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The Journal of Decorative and Propaganda Arts - UCLA Department ...

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u DAPArwinter 1987<br />

made <strong>of</strong> wood or colored marble, to supp<strong>of</strong>t a series <strong>of</strong> casts <strong>of</strong> Greek<br />

sculpture <strong>and</strong> works by Michelangelo; these are decorated <strong>and</strong> painted, as was<br />

D'Annunzio's custom, in order to imprint the "seal" <strong>of</strong> his decadent st)4e on all<br />

the oblects around him. In the room, where Luisa Baccara <strong>and</strong> the Vittoriale<br />

Quartet regularly performed, there are a number <strong>of</strong> Thode's ov/n mementos,<br />

two pianos, <strong>and</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> other instruments. One can also see there<br />

\Wagner's death mask (given by Cosima to D'Annunzio). \Tagner's work serued<br />

for D'Annunzio as a supreme example <strong>of</strong> a total dramatic art in the modern<br />

period (.Gesamtkurutwerk). He is the model that Stelio Effrena tries to imitate<br />

<strong>and</strong> surpass in Il Rtoco with his plans for an Italian Bayreuth (which was<br />

D'Annunzio's dream for the Greek theater at Il Vittoriale). \7hen he was<br />

working for La Tribuna,D'Annunzio defended with considerable coherence<br />

Vagner's sublime music from Nietzsche's fierce critique. And in all his worksbut<br />

above all in his novel 1/ Trionfo dello. Morte (.Tbe Triumpb <strong>of</strong> Death, 1.894)<br />

-\Tagnerian themes constantly appear, both at the level <strong>of</strong> images <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> situations<br />

<strong>and</strong> in the "musical" poetic language <strong>of</strong> the tert, embedded with leitmotifs.<br />

<strong>The</strong> bright colors (red, blue, <strong>and</strong> gold) <strong>of</strong> the lacquered walls, the stained-glass<br />

u'indos's, <strong>and</strong> the vaulted <strong>and</strong> stuccoed ceiling in the Art Deco dining room<br />

called the "Room <strong>of</strong> the Kheli," vividly clash with the delicate luminosity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

"Music<br />

Room" (fig. 15). Completed in 1929, the room takes its name from the<br />

large bronze tortoise (by Renato Brozzi) that decorates the table. Opposite to it<br />

st<strong>and</strong>s a beautiful bronze by Le Faguays representing the dance <strong>of</strong>a nymph<br />

with a satyr Both these sculptures are reminiscent <strong>of</strong> specific themes in<br />

D'Annunzio's "solar" poetry. In "Laus Vitael'the poet imagines himself turning<br />

to his alter ego, Hermes, <strong>and</strong> thanking him for having created the lyre out <strong>of</strong> a<br />

tortoiseshell (.KbAlis in Greek) <strong>and</strong> having thus given mankind the gift <strong>of</strong> music:<br />

"<strong>The</strong><br />

hollow shelV <strong>of</strong> the tortoise born in the mountains/ you made resonant<br />

.. ./ And your wild tortoise shelV was a companion to the songs <strong>of</strong> man"<br />

(Versi 11,90). <strong>The</strong> dance <strong>of</strong> the nymph <strong>and</strong> the satyr recalls the enchanred images<br />

<strong>of</strong> the metamorphoses <strong>and</strong> the loves <strong>of</strong> gods <strong>and</strong> mythical creatures in<br />

Alcyone. Renato Brozzi (1885-1963), a refined sculptor whom D'Annunzio<br />

compared to Pisanello, was the creator <strong>of</strong>-besides the Kbeli <strong>and</strong> the Vinged<br />

Victory on the prow <strong>of</strong> the h.rglia (fig. 9)-innumerable metal objects in<br />

Il Vittoriale, some <strong>of</strong> which are on the dining room table. D'Annunzio gave<br />

commissions t

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