Download - Fadoi
Download - Fadoi
Download - Fadoi
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Giornale Italiano<br />
di Medicina Interna<br />
2. Hirsch AT, Criqui MH, Treat-Jacobsen D, et al.<br />
Peripheral arterial disease detection, awareness and<br />
treatment in primary care. JAMA 2001;286:1317-<br />
1324.<br />
3. Bashir R, Cooper CJ. Evaluation and medical treatment<br />
of peripheral arterial disease. Curr Opin Cardiol<br />
2003;18(6):436-443.<br />
4. Jude EB, Oyibo SO, Chalmers N, et al. Peripheral<br />
arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients:<br />
a comparison of severity and outcome. Diabetes<br />
Care 2001;24(8):1433-1437.<br />
5. Aronow WS, Ahn C. Elderly diabetics with peripheral<br />
arterial disease and no coronary artery disease<br />
have a higher incidence of new coronary events<br />
than elderly nondiabetics with peripheral arterial<br />
disease and prior myocardial infarction treated with<br />
statins and with no lipid-lowering drug. J Gerontol<br />
A Biol Sci Med Sci 2003;58(6):573-575.<br />
6. OHare AM, Glidden DV, Fox CS, et al. High prevalence<br />
of peripheral arterial disease in persons with<br />
renal insufficiency: results from the national health<br />
and nutrition examination survey 1999-2000. Circulation<br />
2004;109(3):320-323.<br />
7. Meijer WT, Hoes AW, Rutgers D, et al. Peripheral<br />
arterial disease in the elderly: the Rotterdam Study.<br />
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998;18:185-192.<br />
8. Murabito JM, Evans JC, Nieto K, et al. Prevalence<br />
and clinical correlates of peripheral arterial disease<br />
in the Framingham Offspring Study. Am Heart J<br />
2002;143(6):961-965<br />
9. Diehm C, Schuster A, Allenberg JR, et al. High prevalence<br />
of peripheral arterial disease and co-morbidity<br />
in 6880 primary care patients: cross-sectional<br />
study. Atherosclerosis 2004;172(1):95-105.<br />
10. Strano A, Novo S, Avellone G, et al. Hypertension<br />
and other risk factors in peripheral arterial disease.<br />
Clin Exp Hypertens 1993;15 (Suppl 1):71-89.<br />
11. McKenna M, Wolfson S, Kuller L. The ratio of ankle<br />
and arm arterial pressure as an independent predictor<br />
of mortality. Atherosclerosis 1991;87:119-128.<br />
12. Belch JJ, Topol EJ, Agnelli GC, et al. For the Prevention<br />
of Atherothrombotic Disease Network.<br />
Critical issues in peripheral arterial disease. Detection<br />
and Management. A call to action. Arch Intern<br />
Med 2003;163:884-892.<br />
13. Bismuth J, Klitford L, Sillesena H. The lack of cardiovascular<br />
risk factor management in patients with<br />
critical limb ischaemia. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg<br />
2001;21:143-146.<br />
14. Criqui MH, Langer RD, Fronek A, et al. Mortality<br />
over a period of ten years in patients with peripheral<br />
arterial disease. N Engl J Med 1992;326:381-386.<br />
15. Bell RE, Taylor PR. Screening for peripheral vascular<br />
disease: why don’t we do it? Int J Clin Pract<br />
2002;56:412-413.<br />
16. Dormandy J, Heeck L, Vig S. Lower-extremity arteriosclerosis<br />
as a reflection of a systemic process:<br />
implications for concomitant coronary and carotid<br />
disease. Semin Vasc Surg 1999;12:118-122.<br />
17. Cotter G, Cannon CP, McCabe CH, et al. Prior<br />
peripheral arterial disease and cerebrovascular<br />
disease are independent predictors of adverse outcome<br />
in patients with acute coronary syndromes:<br />
90<br />
2005;4:84-91<br />
are we doing enough? Results from the Orbofiban<br />
in Patients with Unstable Coronary Syndromes-<br />
Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (OPUS-TIMI)<br />
16 study. Am Heart J 2003;145(4):622-627.<br />
18. Bergstrand L, Olsson AG, Erikson U, et al. The relation<br />
of coronary and peripheral arterial disease to<br />
the severity of femoral atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolaemia.<br />
J Intern Med 1994;236(4):367-375.<br />
19. Hiatt WR. Medical treatment of peripheral arterial<br />
disease and claudication. N Engl J Med 2001;344:<br />
1608-1621.<br />
20. McDermont MM, Mehta S, Liun K, et al. Leg symptoms,<br />
the ankle-brachial index and walking ability<br />
in patients with peripheral arterial disease. J Gen<br />
Intern Med 1999;14:173-181.<br />
21. Imparato Am, Kim GE, Davidson T, et al. Intermittent<br />
claudication: its natural course. Surgery 1975;<br />
78:795-799.<br />
22. Davey Smith G, Shipley MJ, Rose G. Intermittent<br />
claudication, heart disease risk factor and mortality.<br />
The Whitehall Study. Circulation 1990;82:1925.<br />
23. Hirsch AT, Gotto AM Jr. Undertreatment of dyslipidemia<br />
in peripheral arterial disease and other highrisk<br />
populations: an opportunity for cardiovascular<br />
disease reduction. Vasc Med 2002;7(4):323-331.<br />
24. McDermott MM, Mandapat AL, Moates A, et al.<br />
Knowledge and attitudes regarding cardiovascular<br />
disease risk and prevention in patients with coronary<br />
or peripheral arterial disease. Arch Intern<br />
Med 2003;163(18):2157-2162.<br />
25. Newman AB, Sutton-Tyrell K, Vogt MT, et al. Morbidity<br />
and mortality in hypertensive adults with<br />
low ankle-arm blood pressure index. JAMA 1993;<br />
270:487-489.<br />
26. DaSilva A, Widmer LK, Ziegler HW, et al. The Basle<br />
longitudinal study; report on the relation of initial<br />
glucose level to baseline ECG abnormalities,<br />
peripheral artery disease, and subsequent mortality.<br />
J Chron Dis 1979;32:797-803.<br />
27. Bloor K. Natural history of arteriosclerosis of the<br />
lower extremities. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1961;28:36-<br />
51.<br />
28. TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC). Management<br />
of peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg<br />
2000;1(Suppl):1-296.<br />
29. Burns P, Gough S, Bradbury WA. Management of<br />
peripheral arterial disease in primary care. BMJ<br />
2003;326:584-588.<br />
30. The ICAI Group (gruppo di studio dell’ischemia cronica<br />
critica degli arti inferiori). Long-term mortality<br />
and its predictors in patients with critical leg<br />
ischemia. Euro J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1997;14:91-<br />
95.<br />
31. Juergens JL, Barker NW, Hines EA. Arteriosclerosis<br />
obliterans: review of 520 cases with special reference<br />
to pathogenic and prognostic factors. Circulation<br />
1960;21:188-195.<br />
32. Furburg CD, Adams HP, Applegate WB, et al. Effect<br />
of lovastatin on early atherosclerosis and cardiovascular<br />
events. Circulation 1994;90:1679-1687.<br />
33. Crouse JR, Byington PB, Bond MG et al. Pravastatin,<br />
lipids and atherosclerosis in the carotid arteries<br />
(PLAC-II). Am J Cardiol 1995;75:455-459.