YtrCPAIIICErNfr Y flIBE PC ATTbHNN ,rYP EATI

I]irxorvr sposynri",:o, u{o " 1981", lxopgxa Opnen-
Ji.a, LIK i frO|O ' rtOJI|Og[ TBap]rH' Hl4u{rBHa CitTrI-
Pa Ha SpdAx(eHy brJiburoaiat\dNiu BCeHapo{Hro - pe8o-
Jrloqllo gauopoHeur B PagaHcnxonay uoro3y. B
rpy,qui MHHyJroro poKy B JlalBu 3acyAxeuo ua 12
poKrB uo3oatsJrenus soli 3a rrouupeHHr{ arTtrpap.frHcbKoi
aliraqir i upouara[Ar4" lHa(oAyMr{s l- yHHapa
r\crpy, .sKoMy, cei)eA inuroro, 3axrrAaJrrr [ocrAaHHrr
oAHolo uprMrpnrxa ' 1961.". A"rre xol'ryuicruvui Bo-
IoAapi ycsigou.ruolorb, rr{o uoBHicfio [prirxoBaru nig
cBoro HapoAy icnyranHr qier xHn>xxu BoHr4 He Mo-
)KyTbi 3aHaATO 6araro rrkrrrrerbcrr flpo Hel na Saxogi
B piK, KoJrI{ MaJra 6 nig6yrarvcfr. ir gir; 6araro sra-
Ayerbcs rpo uei y rporpaMax naixuapo4nix pagioctanqifi.
Peaxqia paArrHcbxoi ua4u Tr4roBa: Byr-
KOpt4CTaTH KHLI)KKy Ails CrOei UpO[araHALr. - I Or
"VizBecrvrfi." 15 i 16 ci.rHs Apyr(yrorb AoBry craruo
Menopa Ctypya, r qxift aBTop, ani rpoxr He rrepBo-
Hlrovu, [epeRoHys y[ra.Iig, Ho "Te, B qoMy BIpEBilfl.rracb
BurrryKaua SaHtasia Oprer.na, craJro AiircHicuo
saxignroro cniry, i s repuy qepry CnonyrieHr.rx
TTTrariB, Arvrepux*t cupaBx(Hboro, d rt? BVtraAaHoro
qeHrpy 3Jra" - Haruux guin". /{ani irAyrr
;1onri rkrpa1il rpo re, rqo y CIIIA cno6o,qa rrvrl
trre AJrs He6aratrox rz6paunx; qo sa6esue.ryerbcs. -
qa cro6oga "TBaprzHHr.rM crauoM 6i.unruocrz"; qo y
CuonyveHrx ITTrarax "uigc.nyxoByrorb rene$ouHi
pO3MOBLI, [epJIIocTpyrOTb [oIIITy, cTex(aTb 3a pyxa-
Mfr, a roJroBue 3a pyxoM ,qyMK[". flpesz,qenr
Pefiren, ,rR TBepAntr Crypya nipHzft ctyra'nifi.-
CbKOBO-rrpOMr{CJTOBOfO KOM[JreKCy, - g.XVtit ri.nrXU i
r,rpie n-oo nifiHy... A Bixrop Ifoui, per{en3eHr KHZ)K-
Kn "1984" B xypHa.ni "Hosoe npeuff" [prrMo zalBl
Jrrre, qo Ponang Peftren qe "Crapurrnft Epar croro4nimnroro
cniry".., -
Pagmrcrxi xoruynicrz viai4crpfi ",{BoMkrcJreH-
Hr". Maroqr Ba co6oro penyraqiro Haft6ilbrrroro HopoAoB6ilBcTBa
B icropii JrroAcrBa, [oHeBoJreHHs i
geuaqioHarisaqii iuurnx Hapogis, Maroqr4 uaft6inrury
'y criri clzcreMy KoHr{eHrpaqiftHnx ra6opin ra oAHy
a u.aftcynopiurzx crcreM qeu3ypkr, TprtMaroqIa cBoe
6ar'aronai.nrftonne HacereuHq B yMoBax exonorriqnoro
xlrBo.Tiuua, BoHr.I
- aHi XBLIJTLIHKI He Baraloq[cb
rpzrrcyrorr yci cnoi rpixu i sroqwuu silrHoMy
csirosi. I, rvra6yrr, rrrn6oxo repexonaui r roMy, rqo
. Ka3aB Opne.u.n "1'9s6prrrb a6conrorHy
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Carvr OpreJrJr BasBJrrrB, rrlo "1984" He e RpLrrr.rKoro
'6ygnaxoi coqixnicrr.rHoi ctrcTeMr, Ha ni4nriny siA
'"Konrocny rBapvn", qe niu sBHo MaB ua ynasi ic-
-topiro cra;riHcrxoi rupauii. " 1984" nran 6yru ocropororc
csironi ripo re, qo MorJro 6 crarwct, xonu 6
BiH nocna6rzs cBoro o6opony rrpor]r rorarirapHoro
3Jra 6ygr-xo"rru i 6y,qr-ge. Tonay na6rnxreuHqM i
nprxoAoM 1984 poxy y ninrHonay cniri r.nr6oxo a;nauiayrorrc4
pisui acrrexTv cyqacuoro xr.ITTs B rrorrr]-
Kax o3HaK Tr4x asruq, ni4 qKHx ocrepirar Opnenn.
Haft6inrrurr rpr{Bory, qK BLIUrrIAae, BIiIRJIuKae r?xrionori.rHuft
rrocryrr. 3 oAnoro 6oxy, AocrrrHeHHs
HayRIiI i rexnixn 6esynronno IlpHHoc.qrb rroAcrBy Bern.regHi
6nara. 3ragarz xo.r 6ll rrpo neo6rvrexeni
&rox.nusocri s 6oxy RoMrrrorepiB, nreqw.ilroi rexnixra
i nosnx MeqrtRarrenrir, a raxox. reHerur{fi, rxi ua
otrax MiHcrorr KapTfiHy xlITTn JrroAcrBa. 3 4pyroro
6oxy. Bci qi AocrrHeHrrrr xplrrorb y co6i uotenqir;r
3ra. Elexrponni 6anxz AaHr.rx, nxi garotb HaM 3Mo-
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r y 6.uucxaBlarrHo 3aMoBLrrlr vricile na rirax, BHKogarr,I
[raaxony rpaucarqiro, gicrarz 6ygnnxy ueor,rxigHy
4Onigxy - Mo)r{yrb uy'r'u D}ri(opuci'aHl AJI,I BHqepII-
HOIO eJIeKTpOHHOfO AOCbe Ha KO)KHOTO fpOMaAs}II;I}Ia.
I/logepni xocrrai.rui carerirz, sxi Br4xoHyrorb neoqirieHHy
poJrro Alrfr. }layI{.kr, clJrbcbKoro rociroAapcrBa,
naereopo,uorii, TeJre3B'q3Ry Mo)Kyrb 6yru BIzKopucraui
AJrrr crexeHus 3a JrroAbMr.r. ( Ha 4eaxux $ororpa$inx,
Hagicnauwx xocMi.rHz[,rz cateriranlz,
upn niguoniguonry no6inuuenni Bxe He ti.nrxu BvrpasHo
6a,tutu oxpe,rai 6y4unxa, a Hasirn pospiaHlz-
Trr oKpeMrzx JrroAefi). Megz.rHi i reHerfiqHi excuepu-
MeHTrz, gxi rpr4uocqrb Ropr4crn y 6oporu5i s HeAyraMlz,yMo)KJII4BJIrororb
6esn.nigHvru xinxana rnlatrn 4it'efi.,
sauo6irarz $isn.urznr i ncuxi'IukIM BaAaM Akr-
Tvt*w u{e [epeA ii napogxeHHqM, .II,I BI,IBoArzra 6inrru
AocKoHaJri coptrz ci"rrrcrxo-rocloAapcbRIiIx KyJrbryp
Moxyrb 6y3u rrzxo-pzcraui Ailfr "reHeruqHoro
rporpaMyBaHHs" "nro4eft. Bce qe He sarpox(ye B
)rMoBax silrHoro criTy, aJIe BI,IMarae niA Hboro rlocriffuoi
tyiruocru. 6o uoxe craTr rpianoro giftcuicrro,
.fiKrqo Ao BJraAkI tovritgyrn 6esorna4ni rvrpauu.
I canre B r{boMy rorrrrae ocropora flxop4xa Opren,
ild, He MeHrrre axryaJrbHa crorogHi, ,IK i 35 poxir
ToMy, KoJrH siu uucas csift craser:auit poMaH.
AEIIO IIPO ABTOPA "1984"
Cnpaaxne npbluule fixopgxa Opeenila - Epirc
dnep. Bin naporucfllcfl a 1903 poqi e lu4ii, e po4uni'
cnqx6oeqn 6puraructrcoi rconouinnouoi arymiruicrpaqii,
afle lupocras i equacn a Ane,nii. V 1922 poqi t7o-
*epaqscfl Io Ingii ua cnyx6q e nonir4ii. )l{urrn e
rcpaini c6o?o HapofrilrcHHr 4ano fiomq i4arepirn nnfl
qucileHHux nisuituux crarreil,, eceie i rcuuxotc, Ane
nucaru Opaenn noqaa r4oituo q 1928 poqi, Koilu Ha
nrcufico qac oceJtu*cfl e lTapuxi i xua cepery 6i4no-
Tu, cruocrepieatoqu ii xurrn. flepwq c6oto KHu)Ktt!1,
" Snegoneui a lTapuxi" ein a6atna6 uacrintrcu 6es-
AapHoto, ulo He xoris, t4o6 sHantT, xro il aerop, i
caJile ro4i eu6pae co6i ceifi qcnaeneuuit ncee4ouiu.
Bu4aeu,i, oqesuryHo, 69,'. Tarcoi canoi IqMKu, 6o
KnulKKa no6aquna ceir t4oilHo lJ 19ii poqi. V ceoix
Tsopax Opeenn eucrqnae, nrc o6opoaeqb floHeaoflettui,
nepecniryqnaHux i noronraflux - qtt u,e 6qnu
ilceprsu aecnpasegnueoi cgcnintuoi ctTcreMu, qu
tcepreu fiauusmq, rKtlfr ro4i 4eryani 6intwe e6u-
6a8cf B CUJlq.
flrc i 6aearo inuux nieo-uacrpoeHux iurenercrqania,
flxopxy Opeenn g 19i6 potlt noixae no Ecn:aHii
nnfl qqacru q eifiui nporu @paurcoeozo $attlustilq.
Ane 6opoacn ein He s na6ax MoilHoi q roit
,iac c;pef saxiguix iurenercrqailbaux rcin Intepuau,ioantuoi
6pufa4u, a 6 ueeenurcifr, nucu4eHcrcarciii
JiapKcucrctttifi. eiilcarcoeil qacruui. Biru nep*Kue
crpaxirrn eifrnu, 6tle rnxrco nopaHeuuit, aile sce qe
he Ma.no fla Hbo?o raKozo Bnnu7q, nrc roit $arcr, uqo
notwtlruicruqHa npeca npunucalta fiozo ''Iacruui aik
noaigantuicra sa tutacoai e6uecrea e Eapceilaoui, xo'r
qe ne ei4noeiryano npae1i. ?louq caMoMq froaenoeb
rircaru eiy noMcru. I-[e cntoreopeHHr npasru rynn
ttoonafaHllusttux tqinefr, qeirco'aiuneHe Hulvt nisniute q
" EaoMucneHHi" Orceauii, a raKo)K iutui erccqecu, ceiry-
Kaiilu fKux ein 6qa, suniKqaanu Opaenna eiy KotvtQ.
risruq i ei7 qccKo?o ro"anirapuswq ssazafli. IToeep-
Hqluucfl. Eo Auenii, Opeenn cras Ha utnflx, fKltit,
"HOBI [HI", 6epesexr 1984