YtrCPAIIICErNfr Y flIBE PC ATTbHNN ,rYP EATI

i xoxna '3, Hr(x raxox( roBopr{Jra npo rpirouS yxpain-
cuxoi uicni, nxy Spanqysz
cJryxaJrr.r He Breprue i
n,iaJru uoxrnricm nopiurs,Tkr He rinrxz is croero HapoAHoro
noesierc fi uysuxob, d fi s niceHnolo, TBop-
.ricrrc inurnx napogir criry.
Ee.nrriftcrxa rpeca Blrcryrr Xopy uiA xepinnuq-
TBoM Bepronxz o6pasHo oxapaKTeplr3yBaJra, ffK
l, u 1 aa .
I'aIICpyH IIrCeHHOrO MLICTeI{TBa, IqO npOHlCCq HaA
ixnroro 3eMJrero. Baxraro.Iux [ocJlyxarl4 6y"no raK
6araro, qo AoBeJrocff po6uru RoHl{epru na ntolqi
naicra Eproccena. flicss cRoJILIxHyJIa Bcro xpainy,
BuecJIa ne6yrane uoxBaBJreHHrI y Mr.Icreqbxe xprrrfi
6ennriftcrKoro HapoAy.
flepxaannfi yxpaincrxzft xop riA xepinnzqrBoM
lpzropia Bepronxu, a 3roAoM Yxpainctxuft Hapo[srir
xop il'r. lpvropia Bepronxu uiq xepisHl'II{TBoM
A. An4ieBcbKoro cRoJrI,IxHys csir cBoiM negsnqafiHuwt
rvulcTer{TBot. ITIe fi ule paa cnit [poMoBJrsn: "Yxpaina
rraae nafi6i.ururufiy csiti $o"nxmop" (Mexcixa);
"Ha xi
HaH
ry6
"r
BlH y
3 raxzna x(e BeJII4Kau ycrixol"r rig6yBarwrcs' B:aCTY'
trkt y flomqi, Pynaynii, Bo"rrrapii, tlexo-CnoBaqqzsi,
guouii rflepxannoi eacnyxenoi xane;rn 6augypzctin.
Y 4a.nexift 9nonii r"nagavi no xi.nrxa XBI{JILIH uafrxre
ujc.nq KoxrHoi uicni BuryKaJrI{ "6paBo", "6a*3air", 4
6arato 3 HHx isgu.na sa Kanelolo ro xpaiui, qo6
qe i qe pa3 roqyrl-I cuis Haruurx cuinqir-xo6sapin.
Oxpinr IIHX ABox MLIcreI{bKt4x KoJTeKTI'IBin, nepeq
rrapoAaME cniry BI-IcrylaJrH B nicrqnoeHHEft rrac i
3axapnarcrxzft napognzfi xop, geaxi o6.uacni a.:ncarvr6ni
(arnincnxufr, vepxacrxuft, BoJlktHcbRufi, r,puxapuarcrxuft,
xipororpagcrxraft ta iH.) i sci BoHLI
gny nicuro, TaHeI{b,
Yxpaiu.L raxox( cXeqxi
("Pyuurnqox ,
"Auu Rorbopl,I",
"JIereqeubKLI", "f{epenaurtrna" ra in.) na6ynu BeJrIrxoi
nouyJrffpHocrll He ti.nrxkl e Enponi, a fi s Aeii
ra A$pnqi.
Ognovacno 3 MIrcreI{bKHMtt RoJreRTilBaM[ HaIIry
nicnro s ycnixorr rrolryJrrlpu3yBaJrl4 i nouyrapl{3yrorb
Taxox oxpeui apr:.;rcrLr-cuinaxra, 3oRpeMa Hapoguuft
aprucr CPCP ,.{. Inatox, sxuft saHic sauri nae.uogii
r Arcrpariro i Hony 3enau4iro, HapoAHa apTl{crKa
CPCP Eena Pygenxo, cnnonr axoi BaxorrJlror,arrvtc.s,
D Anrnii, Anrepnqi, 9nonii. r{apynanr inoselrdHux
c,'ryxauin yxpaiucrKuMll uicusr,Ivr B. frvrzpa, M.
Ipnruxo, e. MipournuqeHxo, e. Hangap ra iHrui
rvrurqi.
3nepnenro yBary i sa re, Iqo xoxnuft nrixHapo4rtuin
Sectaaanr naonogi, rvrixnapogui KoHrpecl{, Ae-
KaAr.r, ruxrni yxpaincrxoi RyJIbrypLI B oRpeMHx
ripainax neoguiHno cy[poBoAx(y]orbcrl uicuero i
nicrq xoxnoi taxoi nogii sxacb ogua a6o gni uarui
uicerni naenoqii rlprqerJlrolorbcrl y HoBoMy cepeAo-
BLruti fi no.ruHalorb )ruITIiI caMocrifinunr xrvrrgM.
Orxe, Ha pisnax eralax po3BLITKy cycui"nrnoro
)Kprrrq crir uo-pisnonay cnpzftnaan yxpaincrxy nicnro
i gynry: To sR eK3orLIRy rvranoaiqoMoro HapoAy (go-
6a peHecaucy), To .fiR nori napfrHTyr rorvlepircbRoro
erocy (go6a poMaHTnanry), ro .sK spa3xu rprpoflroi
noegii, To ,IR etrrorpaSiv.nuir l,tatepir.n AIts, :aa'
yKoBHx HapoAo3HaBrrux ctygift... Ane qrrM 6inrure
22
uieHasarpr, TlrM 6innrue roBopr,IJlr.r npo HLIX gK
s.Rnr\e Mlrcrer{TBa; rroerr.rsnuft acrrexT 3 tracoM saft-
MaB y HayRoBLrx 4oc;ii4ax i nireparypHLrx ny6nixaqiax
yce 6inrure nricqa i ynaru.
9xi x{ [nranurr naft.racriue o6roroprosarl,I iuoser,rHi
giavi RyJrbrypu y BB's3Ry 3 BEBrreHHrrM yKpaiHcrxoi
HapogHoi uicenHoi T nopvocti?
Bz4i.nunro 3 Hux xirnxa. Ilepure Micqe ii y cni-
ToBoMy RyJrbrypHoMy rpoqeci. -
Yxpaiucrxa uicnq i 4yua cTaJrLr upeAMeroM po3-
MoBu 3a MexaMu Hauroi Bir.rrsHrr rrle B XVI ctom
JIlTTl. I a HaI,ITpLIBRIIUa cJIaBa [pLtxOAt4Tb AO Hel 3a
,qo6n poMaHrH3My (Ha roqarxy XIX cr.), xoflu csi-
ToBa KyJrbrypa Bilfr.Brrfl,s senkrxr.rft intepec Ao €cre-
I'rrxlr So.uxnropy. To4i ,rxpa3 r,uiafirw neprui s6ip.
HLIKH yxpaincrxr4x AyM ra niceur M. I-leprenesa, M.
IvIaxcr,rnroBilrra, I. CpesuencbRoro. flxe BpaxeHH.a
crpaBHJIa yxpaiHcrxa HapoAHa uoesiq ua 3axiqny
Erpouy uicnq rosBu [epexJraAir s qwx s6ipox, :naft-
Kparqe [epeAaJra aMepr.rRaHcbKa rlucbMeHHurl,I i nepexJraAarrxa
Tanrni, [prirrrreJrbKa B. fere: "Bu:aflT-
RoBa Rpaca Ko3aqbRoi uoesii Bpa3IaJIa "uirepatypuuit
cEiT". I-lznav cJroBaMr4 MoxHa 6yno 6 oxapaxreptrsy-
RarLI fi uoganruri erauv osHafiol,ureHnrr napogir cniry
3 Haruoro nicnero alx go XX cronitrq. IIpo
yxpaiucrxafi HapoA roBopfiTb - ,rK rpo HapoA roerrzqnrrft
i My3rlxaJrbnuit, :r.a*taralorbcs AoruyxaTvrce. rtpr4-
I{vr}Iv TaKoro ,IBrIrqa.
LI-le B 1816 poqi aBrop repeAMoBE Ao s6ipxn
"Pociftcrxufi rpy6aqyp, a6o e6ipnux yxpaiucrxnx
6ar,fiag" (IIoHgon) uucan, qo Yxpaiua "e KoJTLIC-
Koro HapoAHnx rrero,qift". Vuraro.rn rrexqii rrapr3b-
Kr.M cryAeHTaM, A. MiqxeBr,rtr Ha3BaB Yxpainy "crg-
Jrar{erc nipnvHoi [oe3ii", axa sriAcr.r po3xoAllTbcs rro
qirronay cJroB'sHcbKoMy csiri. 36ipqi uiceur i Ayrur B
repexJraAi Hinaeqnxoro MoBoro O. Bogenrure4t AaB
rra3By "ffoerfiqHa Yxpaiua", i s TaRLIM eniteropr
Harua 3eMJrrr ige s rrax qaciB rro BcboMy cnity. "Ko-
JiocaJlbHa cninyva xpaiua" Ta.:f. umaftqapcbRs IIp€cet
rvcaJra Bxte y XX cro"nitti
-
rpo Yxpainy y
3u'a3xy 3 BrrcryraMkr YxpaincnKoro xopy. 9xqo
B3rrru i neper.nrHyrvr uepioqzvni nrqaHux 3axignoi
Enponz 3a ocranni 150 poxir, To y crarrrlx rrpo
yxpaiucrxy nicuro fi Ayt'ry, HarvcaHux pisuuvru Mo-
BaMLt, neoquinno HaTpa[[Mo Ha 3AHByBaHHII, BI{KJII{-
KaHe nonorigxpllTlrM csitorur uoesii i rurysuxn.
3 HecrpLIMHpIM eHrysinsuonr yxpaincrxy nicuro
cnpufinranu sugHa.rni giavi cJIoB'sHcbKoro Bigpo-
AxeHHrr. !"ua LUaSapzxa yxpaiucrxa HapoAHa roesia
6yna Ha[eBHo 4oporoqiuuicrto, qxa po3xpvrerbcfr
losHicrrc i ule 6inrure sgunye cnir nicrq roro, rtx
yxpaiuqi yce i u1o6 criep1rr.y
.r6-"pyt.u ,nzgagy.rn,
AaBHTCTb l oyHHlCTb CJTOB TIHCbKOT RyJIbrypI{, y ,IRIH
nicng gafiuae Haftuosaxniure nricqe. flexto BBaxaB
roqi, qo repue nricqe cnig posqi.uztz nrix yxpaiu-
CbKLIMH i cep6crxunrz uicnrruru. OgHaK y 30-40-x po-
Rax XIX cr., RoJILI 6yno BLIAaHo i nepexnaAeHo
rre.qxr,rMu enponeftcbRrzMll MoBaMr.I uafixparqi epasxz
uicenr i Aypr, B anr.nificrxwx, ascrpillcrxrtx ra Hi-
IvIeI{bKI'Ix qxepeJlax 3'qs[.s]OTbcs cyAxeHHrI [HCbMeHnzxis
i $inonorin, y .sRLt x (He 6es Br.rII4 By croB'sncbxzx
ponrantnxir) HapoAHa noesi.s YxpaiHn Bvtcy-
Baerbcn Ha rlepme naicqe. Haftnonyrrapniruoro (tyta
resa @. Eo4enrureATa, IIIo AxepeJro Hapo,ruoi noeeii
niqe B csiri rax He po3KBiuo, sK Ha Vxpaiui. y
"HOBI [HI", 6epesexr 1984