B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

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(3) AÜ``H$Ë`m©Mr ì`pŠVJV d¡{eîQ>ço `m VrZ _hÎdmÀ`m {Z`m_H$g_yhm§Mm Aä`mg H$aUo Amdí`H$ Amho. WmoS>Š`mV darc VrZ {Z`m_H$ g_yhm§Mm {dMma Ho$ë`mg Ago OmUdVo H$s, AÜ``Z H$emMo Ho$co OmVo? H$go Ho$co OmVo? Am{U H$moU H$aVo? `mda AÜ``Z à{H«$`m Adc§~yZ AgVo. `m KQ>H$mV àm_w»`mZo _mZdr AÜ``ZmMm d empãXH$ AÜ``ZmÀ`m n[adV©H$m§Mm {dMma Ho$cm Amho. A) AÜ``Z {df` :- _mUgmÀ`m gd© dV©Zm_Üò Am{U H¥$Vr_Üò AÜ``Zm_wio gwYmaUm hmoVo; na§Vw AÜ``ZmMo à_mU, doJ B. ~m~r àËòH$ H¥$VrgmR>r doJdoJiçm AgVmV. \$ŠV empãXH$ AÜ``ZmMm {dMma Ho$cm Var AÜ``Z gm{hË` BVŠ`m {d{dY àH$maMo AgVo H$s, Ë`m gdmª~m~V gm_mÝ` {dYmZ H$aUo eŠ` ZgVo. na§Vw H$mhr à_wI d¡{eîQ>çm§dê$Z AÜ``Z gm{hË`mMr VwcZm H$aVm òVo. AW©, ^md{ZH$Vm d ì`mßVr ({dñVma) hr d¡{eîQ>ço doJdoJiçm gm{hË`mV doJdoJiçm à_mUmV Agë`mZo Ë`m§Mm AÜ``ZmÀ`m doJmda Am{U à_mUmda n[aUm_ hmoVmo. 1. AÜ``Z{df`mMr AW©nyU©Vm :- empãXH$ gm{hË`mcm H$mhrdoim AW© AgVmo Va H$mhrdoim Agm AW© ZgVmo. Aemdoir ì`pŠVJV AW© AgÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. empãXH$ AÜ``ZmÀ`m à`moJmV Á`m {ZaW©H$ eãXmd`dm§Mm dmna Ho$cm OmVmo, Vo nyU©nUo {ZaW©H$ AgVmV Ago åhUVm òV Zmhr. H$mhr à`wŠV Ë`m eãXmd`dm§Zm AW©nyU© ~Z{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmV. Eq~Jhm°g `m§Zr AÜ``Z gm{hË`mMr H$m{R>Ê`nmVir g_mZ R>odÊ`mgmR>r {ZaW©H$ Aja g_yhm§Mm dmna Ho$cm. na§Vw ì`pŠV-ì`ŠVr_Üò AWm©~m~V {^ÞVm AmT>iVo. åhUOo EH$m ì`ŠVrcm {ZaW©H$ dmQ>Umao gm{hË` Xþgè`m ì`ŠVrcm AW©nyU© dmQy> eH$Vo. AW©nyU© d {ZaW©H$ gm{hË`mMr VwcZm Ho$cr AgVm gmYmaUV: Ago AmT>iVo H$s, {ZaW©H$ gm{hË`mnojm AW©nyU© gm{hË`mMo AÜ``Z cdH$a d gwc^ hmoVo. JÚ-nÚ qH$dm gwQ>o eãX Ago H$moUVohr AW©nyU© AÜ``Z gm{hË` {ZaW©H$ gm{hË`mnojm OcX JVrZo {eH$co OmVo. AW©nyU© gm{hË`m_Üòhr AWm©À`m à_mUmZwgma AÜ``ZmÀ`m JVrda n[aUm_ hmoVmo. CXm. gwQ>çm eãXm§À`m `mXrnojm AW©nyU© dmŠ` cdH$a {eH$co OmVo. AW©nyU©Vo_wio AÜ``ZmV gwc^Vm {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mMo à_wI H$maU åhUOo AWm©_wio XmoZ qH$dm A{YH$ H$c_mV gmhM`© {Z_m©U hmodyZ nydm©Zw^d d nydm©Ü``ZmV gm§JS> KmVcr OmVo. 2. AÜ``Z {df`mMr ^md{ZH$Vm :- ì`ŠVrÀ`m dmñVd OrdZmV ^mdZm§Mo ñdê$n g§H$sU© AgVo. {d{eîQ> ^mdZocm H$_r-OmñV Vrd«VoÀ`m N>Q>m AgVmV. à`moJmgmR>r V`ma Ho$coë`m AÜ``Z gm{hË`mer à`wŠVmMm ^md{ZH$ g§~§Y \$maM gm¡å` ñdê$nmMm AgVmo. VgoM gd©© à`wŠVm§gmR>r ^md{ZH$ÑîQ>çm g_mZ gm{hË` V`ma H$aUo AdKS> Amho. 14
H$maU doJdoJiçm ì`ŠVtMr nydm©Zw^dmVrc ^md{ZH$ gmhM`} {Za{Zamir AgVmV. à`moJH$Vm© à`moJmgmR>r Oo AÜ``Z gm{hË` {ZdS>Vmo Ë`m_Üò Ë`mMo AmdS>r-{ZdS>r Am{U nyd©J««hm§Mo à{Vq~~ nS>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. ^md{ZH$Vm `mg§~§Yr AZoH$ Aä`mg Pmco Agco Var Ë`m§Mo {ZîH$f© \$mago ñnîQ> ZmhrV. Varhr gmYmaUnUo ^md{ZH$ÑîQ>çm CXmgrZ gm{hË`mnojm ^md{ZH$ _yë` AgUmao gm{hË` cdH$a {eH$co OmVo. Ë`mVhr gwIX gm{hË`, Xþ:IX gm{hË`mnojm OcX {eH$co OmVo Ago {ZîH$f© {_iVmV. ^m{dZH$Voà_mUoM ì`ŠVrÀ`m gd©gmYmaU ^mdd¥ÎmrMmhr n[aUm_ AÜ``Zmda hmoV AgVmo. CXm. ì`ŠVrÀ`m ^mdd¥Îmrer OwiUmao gm{hË` ^mdd¥Îmrer {damoYr AgUmè`m gm{hË`mnojm cdH$a {eH$co OmVo. 3. AÜ``Z gm{hË`mMr ì`mßVr :- AÜ`` gm{hË`mMr ì`mßVr dmT>ë`mg Vo AÜ``Z gm{hË` {eH$Ê`mg OmñV doi cmJVmo. `m~m~V Agm EH$ àíZ {Z_m©U hmoVmo H$s gm{hË`mVrc àËòH$ H$c_ qH$dm ^mJ {eH$Ê`mg cmJUmam doi pñWa amhVmo H$s Ë`mVhr ~Xc hmoVmo? à`moJmMm {ZîH$f© Agm Amho H$s OgOer AÜ``Z gm{hË`mMr ì`mßVr dmT>Vo, VgVgm àËòH$ ^mJ qH$dm H$c_ {eH$Ê`mgmR>r doi dmT>V OmVmo. H$maU ì`mßVr dmT>ë`m_wio {d{dY H$c_m§Mo gmhM`© cjmV R>odUo, Ë`m§Mo ì`dpñWV g§KQ>Z H$aUo à`wŠVmcm H${R>U OmVo. H$c_m§Mr g§»`m dmT>ë`mZo nañna gmhM`m©Mr g§»`m dmT>Vo. Ë`m_wio AÜ``ZmV AS>Wim {Z_m©U hmoVmo. ~) AÜ``Z nÜXVr :- AÜ``Z gm{hË` H$moUVohr Agco Var AÜ``Z H$moUË`m nÜXVrZo d H$moUË`m n[apñWVrV Ho$co OmVo, `mdahr AÜ``ZmVrc àJVr Adc§~yZ AgVo. AÜ``ZmMr ^rVr dmQ>oc, _mZ{gH$ VmU {Z_m©U hmoB©c Aer n[apñWVr Agë`mg AÜ``Z Mm§Jco hmoUma Zmhr, åhUyZ AÜ``Z Mm§Jco hmoÊ`mgmR>r nwT>rc _wÚm§Mm {dMma H$ê$. 1. AÜ``Z gm{hË`mMr {d^mJUr (g_J« Am{U A§e nÜXVr) :- AÜ``ZmgmR>r {ZdS>coco gm{hË` EH$mdoir nyU©nUo Aä`mgVm òVo qH$dm Ë`mMo chmZ-chmZ ^mJ nmSy>Z Aä`mgVm òVo. Á`mdoir àËòH$ à`ËZmV g§nyU© AÜ``Zgm{hË`mMm gamd Ho$cm OmVmo. Ë`mdoir Ë`m AÜ``ZnÜXVrcm g_J« AÜ``Z nÜXVr åhUVmV. `mCcQ> AÜ``Z gm{hË`mMo ^mJ nmSy>Z àËòH$ ^mJmMm gamd ñdV§ÌnUo Ho$cm OmVmo, Ë`mnÜXVrcm A§§e nÜXVr åhUVmV. CXm. EImÚm CVmè`mMo n[aÀN>oX nmSy>Z A§e nÜXVrZo Vmo nmR> H$aVm òB©c qH$dm Ë`m CVmè`mMo ^mJ Z nmS>Vm gd©M CVmam g_J« nÜXVrZo nmR> H$aVm òVmo. `m XmoZ nÜXVrn¡H$s H$moUVr nÜXVr A{YH$ H$m`©j_ AgVo `m~m~V ñnîQ> {ZîH$f© ZmhrV. AÜ``Z gm{hË`, {df`, ì`mßVr, H$m{R>Ê` nmVir Am{U ì`pŠVd¡{eîQ>ço Aem AZH$ n[adV©H$m§Mm `m nÜXVrer g§~§Y Amho. 15
Page 1 and 2: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : _mZgemñÌ nona 4 (O
Page 3 and 4: 1850 gmcr hoë_hmoëQ²>g² `m§Zr
Page 5 and 6: VŠVm H«$. 3.1 doXZ àH$ma à{V{H
Page 7 and 8: B) CÔrnH$mVrc n[adV©Z :- à{V{H«
Page 9 and 10: H$irda R>odcoco ~moQ> CMcm`Mo Amho.
Page 11 and 12: ì`m»`m :- ""AZw^d Am{U gamd `m§
Page 13: (2) H$mhr H¥$Vr {d{eîQ> ñZm`wnwa
Page 17 and 18: {dH${gV hmoV OmVo. hr j_Vm XrK©H$m
Page 19 and 20: 3.4.3. ñd`§ AÜ``ZmgmR>r àíZ -
Page 21 and 22: 3.8 A{YH$ dmMZmgmR>r nwñVHo$ 1. "
Page 23 and 24: Zmo~oc nm[aVmo{fH$ {dOoVo H$moZa°S
Page 25 and 26: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : _mZgemñÌ nona 6 (O
Page 27 and 28: (H$) J^m©dñWoer g§~§{YV _Ú g§
Page 29 and 30: ñdmÜ`m` (A) H§$gmVrc `mo½` n`m
Page 31 and 32: 4.1 C{ÔîQ>ço `m KQ>H$mÀ`m Aä`m
Page 33 and 34: `WmW©VoMo àH$ma (Types of Validit
Page 35 and 36: òUmè`m nÌmVrc \$ŠV _OHy$a _hÎd
Page 37 and 38: OmVo. `mMm AW© _wcmgmR>r 21 ddf} d
Page 39 and 40: H$aÊ`mMr nmÌVm AgUo Amdí`H$ R>aV
Page 41 and 42: Ë`mM MmMUrMr ~m§YUr {H$Vr à_mUmV
Page 43 and 44: `WmW©Vm {ZpíMV H$aVmZm Am§V[aH$
Page 45 and 46: 5. daH$aUr MmMUr H$moUË`m JwUmMo _
Page 47 and 48: 5.0 C{ÔîQ>ço 5.1 àñVmdZm 5.2 {
Page 49 and 50: 1. n{hcm JQ> åhUOo ì`ŠVrZo Ë`m
Page 51 and 52: 2. 1908 Mr ~rZo-gm`_Z MmMUr (Binet-
Page 53 and 54: A_o[aHo$Vrc MmMÊ`m§_YyZ Am{U 27 H
Page 55 and 56: ñQ>°Z\$moS>©-~rZo 1960 :- _o[ac
Page 57 and 58: `m AJmoXaÀ`m Amd¥Î`m_Üò MmMUr
Page 59 and 60: g_mOmMm AmH$ma, d§e, g_yh Am{U qcJ
Page 61 and 62: 1. Am§V[aH$ ghg§~§Y Am{U JwUm§H
Page 63 and 64: ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr-3 _Üò `mV empãX
Page 65 and 66:
òVmV. Z§Va \$ŠV A§H$ XmIdcm OmV
Page 67 and 68:
n`m©`r MmMUr Amho. à{H«$`m JVr B
Page 69 and 70:
ñQ>°Z\$moS>© ~rZo-IV Am{U doíca
Page 71 and 72:
7.1 C{ÔîQ>ço 7.2 àmñVm{dH$ 7.3
Page 73 and 74:
7.3.1.1. (A) E_.E_.nr.Am`.-2 (M.M.P
Page 75 and 76:
OmUrd (Health Concerns / HEA), g_mO
Page 77 and 78:
MmMUrMo F, F 1 d F 2 MmMÊ`m Ago 3
Page 79 and 80:
1. MoVmnX{eVm/Zg{dH¥$VVm (Neurotic
Page 81 and 82:
(iv) Actions (O 4 ) H¥$VràdUVm. (
Page 83 and 84:
Am§V[aH$ ^mdZm§darc AdYmZ H|${ÐV
Page 85 and 86:
_mnZmÀ`m joÌm_Üò Iyn _moR>çm
Page 87 and 88:
~r. E. ^mJ-3 : _mZgemñÌ nona 7 (O
Page 89 and 90:
Xmof H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r àËòH$ S>m
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B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

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