B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

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AcrH$S>rc g¡ÜXm§{VH$ ñdê$nmg AZwgê$Z Ho$cocm g§emoYZmÀ`m AmYmaoM hr MmMUr {dH${gV Ho$cr Amho. åhUyZ {Xdg|{Xdg SB-IV MmMUrMm dmna dmT>VM Mmccm Amho. 5.2.3 doíca loÊ`m (Wechsler Scales) :- àñVmdZm :- ñQ>°Z\$moS>© ~rZo ~w{Õ_mnZ MmMUrÀ`m àH$meZmZ§Va ~è`mM _mZgemñÌkm§Zr _mZgemñÌr` MmMÊ`m§da g§emoYZ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm. Eg.~r. MmMÊ`m `m \$ŠV _wcm§À`m ~w{Õ_mnZmgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV òV AgV. VgoM B§J«Or Z òUmè`m d AS>mUr qH$dm A{e{jV cmoH$m§Mr ~wÕr _mnV Zgo. gdm©V _hÎdmMo åhUOo Eg.~r. MmMUr àm¡T>m§Mr ~w{Õ_Îmm _mnV Zgo. ho gd© Xmof AmoiIyZ doíca `m§Zr 1939 _Üò àm¡T> ~w{Õ_mnZ MmMUr àH$m{eV Ho$cr. hr doíca MmMUrMr n{hcr Amd¥Îmr AgyZ ""doíca ~ocoìøy ~w{Õ_mnZ MmMUr-1939'' (Form I) `m Zm§dmZr Vr AmoiIcr OmVo. `m MmMUrMo _hÎdmMo d¡{eîR>ç åhUOo àm¡T>m§Mr ~w{Õ_Îmm _mnÊ`mgmR>r Vr A{Ve` Cn`wŠV Aer hmoVr. doíca `m§Zr MmMUr V`ma H$aVmZm ~w{Õ_ÎmoMm g{dñVa Aä`mg Ho$cm; Ë`mÀ`m _VmZwgma ~w{Õ_Îmm åhUOo "H$m`© H$aUo, VH©$g§JV {dMma H$aUo d n[apñWVrer d¡{eîR>çnyU© g_m`moOZ H$aÊ`mMr ì`pŠVMr j_Vm åhUOo ~w{Õ_Îmm hmo`.'' dooícaZo àm¡T>m§gmR>r Oer ~w{Õ_mnZ MmMUr Ho$cr VerM 1949 _Üò ""doíca `m§Mr chmZ _wcm§Mr MmMUr'' (WISC-1949) V`ma Ho$cr. doíca ~ocoìøy MmMUr_Üò Xmof AmT>ië`mZo 1955 _Üò Ë`mMr gwYm[aV Amd¥Îmr V`ma Ho$cr, Ë`mcm doíca àm¡T> ~w{Õ_mnZ MmMUr (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-1955 (WAIS-1955) Ago Zm§d XoÊ`mV Amco. Ë`m{edm` doíca `m§Zr emco`nyd© d àmW{_H$ emioVrc _wcm§Mr ~w{Õ_Îmm VnmgÊ`mgmR>r AmUIr EH$ MmMUr V`ma Ho$cr. Ë`mg ""doíca nyd© àmW{_H$ d àmW{_H$ ~w{Õ_mnZ MmMUr'' (Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelliegence (WPPSI-1967) Ago Zm§d {Xco. hr MmMUr 4 Vo 6.1/2 dfm©n`ªVÀ`m _wcm§Mr ~w{Õ_Îmm _mnVo. (A) doíca àm¡T> ~w{Õ_mnZ MmMUr-3 (Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-<strong>III</strong>) doícaÀ`m _Vo, ~w{Õ_Îmm hr EH${ÌV Aer ì`pŠVËdmVrc nmÌVm Amho. `m_Üò ghoVyH$ H¥$Vr H$aUo, {ddoH${ZîR> {dMma Am{U dmVmdaUmer n[aUm_H$maH$nUo g_m`moOZ H$aÊ`mMr ì`pŠVMr nmÌVm `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. ~w{Õ_ÎmoVrc ho gd© KQ>H$ EH$_oH$m§er g§~§{YV AmhoV Vo ñdV§Ì ZmhrV, Ago Ë`m§Zr _V _m§S>co. doíca `m§Zr àËòH$ nmÌVm ñdV§ÌnUo Aä`mgÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm. WAIS-<strong>III</strong> Am{U WISC-IV `m_Üò doícaZo _yi MmMUrMr VËdo VerM dmnacr AmhoV. doíca ~ocoìøy WAIS-1955, WAIS-R-1981, WISC-IV-2003, WISC-1949, WISC-1991 `m gd© Amd¥Î`m§_Üò ^m{fH$ d A^m{fH$ MmMÊ`m§Mm g_mdoe Amho. `m gd© MmMÊ`m§_YyZ ^m{fH$ JwUm§H$ d ~w{ÕJwUm§H$, A^m{fH$ MmMUr JwUm§H$ d ~w{ÕJwUm§H$ Am{U g§nyU© MmMUr JwUm§H$ d ~w{ÕJwUm§H$ {_iVmo. doíca àm¡T> 33
~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr-3 _Üò `mV empãXH$ CnMmMÊ`m§Mm g_mdoe Amho. empãXH$ MmMÊ`m Imcrcà_mUo :- 1. eãX g§J«h CnMmMUr (Vocabulary Sub-test) :- `m_Üò ì`ŠVrH$S>o AgUmar eãXg§nÎmr Am{U eãXg§J«h d Ë`m eãXm§Mr ì`m»`m d AW© nmhÊ`mMm à`ËZ AgVmo. Ë`mVyZ ~w{Õ_Îmm _mncr OmVo. eãXg§J«h MmMUrMr {Zanoj pñWaVm hm EH$ _hÎdmMm `m CnMmMUrVrc KQ>H$ Amho. `m_Üò _|Xÿcm BOm Pmcoë`m ì`ŠVr, {N>Þ_ZñH$ ì`ŠVrZm `m MmMUrV CÀM JwUm§H$ {_iV ZmhrV. ^md{ZH$ÑîQ>çm ÌñV AgUmè`mZm qH$dm A{VVmUmImcr Agcoë`m ì`ŠVtMm `m MmMUrVrc {ZînmXZ H$_r {XgyZ òVo. 2. gmYå`© CnMmMUr (Similarlities Sub-test) :- `m_Üò 15 OmoS>çm§Mr H$c_o H«$_e: H$R>rU hmoV OmUmar AmhoV. àËòH$ OmoS>rVrc àËòH$ H$c_m§V H$m` gmYå`© qH$dm g_mZVm Amho ho à`wŠVmZo emoYyZ H$mT>m`Mo AgVo. `mVrc H$m§hr H$c_m§gmR>r A_yV© nmVirda {dMma H$amdm cmJVmo. à`wŠË`mZo àËòH$ dñVw qH$dm KQ>H$m_Üò ZH$iV Omo \$aH$ AgVmo Vmo AmoiImd`mMm AgVmo. 3. A§H$J{UVr` CnMmMUr (The arithmetic Sub-test) :- `m_Üò 15 gm_mÝ` d gmoß`m g_ñ`m AgUmar CXmhaUo AmhoV. H$m§hr à`wŠV H$s Oo _mZ{gH$ÑîQ>çm An§J d e¡j{UH$ÑîQ>çm d§{MV AgVmV, Ë`m§À`mgmR>r hr MmMUr \$maer Cn`moJr nSy> eH$V Zmhr. cj EH${ÌV H$aUo, àoaUm ñ_¥Vr `m VrZ JmoîQ>rda `m MmMUrMo {ZînmXZ Adc§~yZ AgVo. 4. A§H$ H$jm CnMmMUr (The Digit Span Sub-test) :- àËòH$ à`wŠË`mcm àËòH$ goH§$Xmcm EH$ A§H$m§Mr nwZamd¥Îmr H$aÊ`mg gm§{JVco OmVo. `m_Üò H«$_mZo JUVr d CcQ>çm {XeoZo JUVr H$aUo `m XmoÝhr nÕVtMm dmna Ho$cm OmVmo. `mVyZ AënH$mcrZ lmì` ñ_¥VrMo _mnZ Ho$co OmVo. 5. _m{hVr CnMmMUr (Information Sub-test) :- _hm{dÚmc`rZ {dÚmÏ`mªgmR>r hr MmMUr \$ma gmonr Amho. `mVrc H$c_o H«$_mZo H$R>rU hmoV OmUmar AmhoV. `mV gm_mÝ` kmZmÀ`m _m{hVrMo _mnZ hmoVo. CXm. Amnë`m XoemÀ`m g§gXo_Üò cmoH$gôMo {H$Vr g^mgX AmhoV? `m_Üò ~m¡{ÕH$ d A~m¡{ÕH$ Aem XmoÝhr JmoîQ>tMo _mnZ Ho$co OmVo. gwMZm§Mo AmH$cZ, _m{hVrMm dmna Am{U à{V{H«$`m XoUo `m gd© nmÌVm§Mo _mnZ `mVyZ hmoVo. `mVyZ à`wŠË`mÀ`m kmZmMm {dñVma _mnVm òVmo. A~m¡{ÕH$_Üò Hw$Vyhc qH$dm {Okmgm d A{^ê$MrMo _mnZ hmoVo. kmZ {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r `m XmoZ JmoîQ>tMm à`wŠV {H$VnV dmna H$aVmo ho nm{hco OmVo. 6. AmH$cZj_Vm CnMmMUr (The Comprehension Sub-test) :- AmH$cZj_Vo_Üò VrZ àH$maMr àíZo AgVmV. 34
Page 1 and 2:
~r. E. ^mJ-3 : _mZgemñÌ nona 4 (O
Page 3 and 4:
1850 gmcr hoë_hmoëQ²>g² `m§Zr
Page 5 and 6:
VŠVm H«$. 3.1 doXZ àH$ma à{V{H
Page 7 and 8:
B) CÔrnH$mVrc n[adV©Z :- à{V{H«
Page 9 and 10:
H$irda R>odcoco ~moQ> CMcm`Mo Amho.
Page 11 and 12: ì`m»`m :- ""AZw^d Am{U gamd `m§
Page 13 and 14: (2) H$mhr H¥$Vr {d{eîQ> ñZm`wnwa
Page 15 and 16: H$maU doJdoJiçm ì`ŠVtMr nydm©Zw
Page 17 and 18: {dH${gV hmoV OmVo. hr j_Vm XrK©H$m
Page 19 and 20: 3.4.3. ñd`§ AÜ``ZmgmR>r àíZ -
Page 21 and 22: 3.8 A{YH$ dmMZmgmR>r nwñVHo$ 1. "
Page 23 and 24: Zmo~oc nm[aVmo{fH$ {dOoVo H$moZa°S
Page 25 and 26: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : _mZgemñÌ nona 6 (O
Page 27 and 28: (H$) J^m©dñWoer g§~§{YV _Ú g§
Page 29 and 30: ñdmÜ`m` (A) H§$gmVrc `mo½` n`m
Page 31 and 32: 4.1 C{ÔîQ>ço `m KQ>H$mÀ`m Aä`m
Page 33 and 34: `WmW©VoMo àH$ma (Types of Validit
Page 35 and 36: òUmè`m nÌmVrc \$ŠV _OHy$a _hÎd
Page 37 and 38: OmVo. `mMm AW© _wcmgmR>r 21 ddf} d
Page 39 and 40: H$aÊ`mMr nmÌVm AgUo Amdí`H$ R>aV
Page 41 and 42: Ë`mM MmMUrMr ~m§YUr {H$Vr à_mUmV
Page 43 and 44: `WmW©Vm {ZpíMV H$aVmZm Am§V[aH$
Page 45 and 46: 5. daH$aUr MmMUr H$moUË`m JwUmMo _
Page 47 and 48: 5.0 C{ÔîQ>ço 5.1 àñVmdZm 5.2 {
Page 49 and 50: 1. n{hcm JQ> åhUOo ì`ŠVrZo Ë`m
Page 51 and 52: 2. 1908 Mr ~rZo-gm`_Z MmMUr (Binet-
Page 53 and 54: A_o[aHo$Vrc MmMÊ`m§_YyZ Am{U 27 H
Page 55 and 56: ñQ>°Z\$moS>©-~rZo 1960 :- _o[ac
Page 57 and 58: `m AJmoXaÀ`m Amd¥Î`m_Üò MmMUr
Page 59 and 60: g_mOmMm AmH$ma, d§e, g_yh Am{U qcJ
Page 61: 1. Am§V[aH$ ghg§~§Y Am{U JwUm§H
Page 65 and 66: òVmV. Z§Va \$ŠV A§H$ XmIdcm OmV
Page 67 and 68: n`m©`r MmMUr Amho. à{H«$`m JVr B
Page 69 and 70: ñQ>°Z\$moS>© ~rZo-IV Am{U doíca
Page 71 and 72: 7.1 C{ÔîQ>ço 7.2 àmñVm{dH$ 7.3
Page 73 and 74: 7.3.1.1. (A) E_.E_.nr.Am`.-2 (M.M.P
Page 75 and 76: OmUrd (Health Concerns / HEA), g_mO
Page 77 and 78: MmMUrMo F, F 1 d F 2 MmMÊ`m Ago 3
Page 79 and 80: 1. MoVmnX{eVm/Zg{dH¥$VVm (Neurotic
Page 81 and 82: (iv) Actions (O 4 ) H¥$VràdUVm. (
Page 83 and 84: Am§V[aH$ ^mdZm§darc AdYmZ H|${ÐV
Page 85 and 86: _mnZmÀ`m joÌm_Üò Iyn _moR>çm
Page 87 and 88: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : _mZgemñÌ nona 7 (O
Page 89 and 90: Xmof H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r àËòH$ S>m
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B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

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