B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

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- nyd©H$WZr` `WmW©Vm. {_iË`m-OwiË`m `WmW©VogmR>rMo {ZH$f ho MmMUr XoÊ`mÀ`mdoir Zoh_rM CncãY AgVmV; Vgo nyyd©H$WZr` `WmW©VoMo Zmhr, Ago AgcoVar gÜ`m MmMUrÀ`m nyd©H$WZr` `WmW©Vocm {deof _hÎd àmßV Pmco Amho. n[aUm_r CÀM nyd©H$WZr` `WmW©Vm AgUmè`m MmMÊ`m {dH${gV H$aÊ`mH$S>o H$c dmT>cm Amho. 4.3.3 aMZm (~m§YUr) `WmW©Vm (Construct Validity) :- _mZgemñÌr` MmMUr hr Ho$di à_m{UV CnH$aUM Zmhr Va Vr dñVw{ZîR> ÑpîQ>H$moUmVyZ ì`ŠVrJwUm§Mo _mnZ H$aUmao CnH$aU Amho. hm hoVy gmÜ` hmoÊ`mgmR>r Z§Va MmMUrÀ`m à_m{UH$aUmda {deof â {Xcm Omdy cmJcm. n[aUm_r MmMUrMr `WmW©Vmhr AZoH$ A§JmZr Vnmgcr Omdy cmJcr. emñÌr` àJVr_wio MmMUrMr ~m§YUr {H$Vr `WmW© Amho? ho nmhUohr eŠ` hmodyZ gdm©V C{eam aMZm qH$dm ~m§YUr `WmW©Vm Vnmgcr Omdy cmJcr. aMZm dm ~m§YUr `WmW©Vm hr g§H$ënZm Am¡nMm[aH$Vm gm`H$mo_oQ´>rŠg (_Zmo_mnZm) _Üò 1954 _Üò Amcr. AÚ`mdV "Q>opñQ>¨J ñQ>±S>S>©, Amd¥Îmr_Yrc _mZgemñÌrM MmMÊ`m Am{U {ZXmZmË_H$ V§ÌmÀ`m Vm§{ÌH$ gwYmaUm `m_Üò hr g§H$ënZm dmnamV Amcr. Z§Va 1955 _Üò H«$m°Z~°M `m§À`m coIm_Üò aMZm `WmW©VoMr g{dñVa _m{hVr {Xcr Jocr. n[aUm_r Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV MmMUrÀ`m aMZoda _moR>çm à_mUmV cj H|${X«V Pmco. aMZm, `WmW©Vm hr MmMUr ~m§YUrVrc _mZgemñÌr` {gÜXm§VmMr ^y{_H$m d {gÜXm§VH$ënZm _m§Sy>Z Vr `WmW© à{H«$òZo {gÜX dm A{gÜX H$aÊ`mMr JaO `mda àH$me Q>mH$Vo. aMZm `WmW©VoZo "`WmW©Vm- S>oQ>m, Jmoim H$aÊ`mMo ZdZdrZ _mJ© emoYÊ`mgmR>r àmoËgm{hV Ho$co. aMZm `WmW©Vm emoYÊ`mgmR>rMr AZoH$ V§Ìo AmhoV. VgoM nmhVm aMZm `WmW©Vo_Üò _wimVM gd© àH$maÀ`m `WmW©Vm§Mm g_mdoe H$amdm cmJVmo. Á`m JwUmMo _mnZ H$amd`mMo Amho Ë`m JwUmMr g¡ÜXm§{VH$ ~m§YUr H$er Amho? ho nmhÿZM MmMUrMr aMZm dm ~m§YUr H$amdr cmJVo. VaM Vr MmMUr n[aUm_H$maH$[aË`m d dñVw{ZîR> ÑpîQ>H$moUmVyZ Ë`m JwUmMo _mnZ H$aVo. aMZm `WmW©Vm hr ZdrZ H$m`m©pÝdV Aer `WmW©VoMr g§H$ënZm Amho. eãXH$mofm_Üò Construct Mo AZoH$ AW© {Xcoco AmhoV. KQ>H$m_Üò g_Ýd` gmYUo qH$dm H«$_ {ZpíMV H$aUo, {dMmamVrc eãXm§Mm g_Ýd` gmYUo B. _mZgemñÌr` ÑpîQ>H$moZ {dMmamV KoVë`mg aMZm `WmW©VoMm g§~§Y hm coIH$mZo Ë`m JwUmMr Or ì`m»`m Ho$cr Amho, {dícofU Ho$coco Amho, Ë`mà_mUo MmMUr_Üò Ë`m _mZ{gH$ à{H«$`m Ë`mM H«$_mZo KS>VmV H$m? `mÀ`m _yë`_mnZmer Amho. ""MmMUrcm Á`m JwUmMo _mnZ H$amd`mMo Amho, Ë`m JwUmMr g¡ÜXm§{VH$ aMZm Oer Amho, VerM 11
Ë`mM MmMUrMr ~m§YUr {H$Vr à_mUmV Ho$cocr Amho `m à_mUmÀ`m {ZX}em§H$mg aMZm (~m§YUr) `WmW©Vm Ago åhUVmV.'' CXm. àm¡T>m§À`m ~wpÜX_ÎmoMr aMZm _mZgemñÌr` g§emoYH$mZo Oer {ZpíMV Ho$cocr Amho. VerM MmMUr H$c_m§Mr ~m§YUr doíca-àm¡T> ~wpÜX_Îmm MmMUr_Üò Agoc Va {VMr aMZm `WmW©Vm g_mYmZH$maH$ Amho. aMZm `WmW©Vm hr Xe©Zr d Ame` `WmW©Vonojm doJir Amho. aMZm `WmW©Vo_Üò Á`m JwUmMo _mnZ H$am`Mo Amho, Ë`mMr-VnmgUr H$ê$Z {_imcoë`m _m{hVrMo {deofU H$ê$Z {VÀ`m _`m©Xm ñnîQ> Ho$ë`m nm{hOoV. EdT>oM Zìho Va àËòH$ MmMUr H$c_ ho Ë`m JwU-à{H«$òer g§~§{YVM Agco nm{hOo. nyd©H$WZr` `WmW©Vm hr ì`mdgm{`H$ d e¡j{UH$ {ZdS> d ñWmZ-{ZpíMVr (ßcog_|Q>) `mgmR>r A{YH$ Cn`wŠV R>aVo. {d{dY àH$maÀ`m j_Vm MmMÊ`m d H$m§hrdoim ì`pŠV_Îd d A{^ê$Mr MmMÊ`mhr {ZdS d ñWmZpíMVrgmR>r dmnaë`m OmVmV. `m gdm©_Üò {deofH$ê$Z ì`pŠV_Ëd MmMÊ`m_Üò aMZm `WmW©Vm _hÎdmMr R>aVo. aMZm `WmW©Vm hr EH$mM nÜXVrZo {ZpíMV H$aVm òV Zmhr. `mgmR>r g§emoYZmMo Omio Am{U BVa _yë`_mnZ nÜXVr Amdí`H$ R>aVmV. H$maU ~wpÜX_Îmm MmMUrMr `WmW©Vm aMZmg§X^m©V R>a{dUo AdKS> H$m_ Amho. _mZgemñÌkmZm Oa ào_, Hw$Vyhc, _mZ{gH$-Amamo½`, gwI dJ¡aoMo _mnZ H$amd`mMo Agoc Va Aem MmMÊ`m§Mr aMZm `WmW©Vm {ZpíMV H$aUo {O{H$arMo H$m_ Amho. CXm. ào_ hm Amnë`m OrdZmMm A{d^mÁ` ^mJ Amho. AmnU gd©OU ào_ H$aVmoM. _mÌ Zo_Ho$ ào_ H$emcm åhUm`Mo? ho R>a{dUo AdKS> Amho. `mdê$Z ào_ _mnZ H$aUmè`m MmMUrMr aMZm `WmW©Vm {ZpíMVr {H$Vr AdKS> H$m_ Amho ho ghO cjmV òVo. aMZm dm ~m§YUr `WmW©Vm hr gdm©V _hËdmMr Aer MmMUrMr `WmW©Vm Amho. AcrH$S>o aMZm `WmW©Vm AË`§V H$miOrnyd©H$ Vnmgcr OmV Amho. aMZm `WmW©Vm {ZpíMVrgmR>r, H$c_m§Mr ~m§YUr ì`dpñWV hmoÊ`mgmR>r AZoH$ V§Ìo dmnacr OmVmV. Vr V§Ìo nwT>rc à_mUo AmhoV. (1) d¡H$m{gH$ ~Xc (2) BVa MmMÊ`m§er ghg§~§Y (3) KQ>H$-{dícofU (4) Am§V[aH$ gmVË` (5) H|${ÐV d ôX{ZH$ `WmW©Vm (6) àm`mo{JH$VoMm A§V^m©d (7) aMZmg_mZ àmê$n (8) ~moY{ZH$ _mZgemñÌmMo `moJXmZ B. aMZm `WmW©Vm {ZpíMVrgmR>r darc gd© V§Ìo H$_r-A{YH$ à_mUmV dmnacr OmVmV, ho Oar Iao Agco Var H$m§hr V§Ìo hr gam©g dmnacr OmVmV. aMZm `WmW©Vm g_mYmZH$maH$ Amho ho R>a{dÊ`mgmR>r Vgo nwamdo, _m{hVr {_idmdr cmJVo. aMZm `WmW©VoMm nwamdm åhUOo aMZm Iar Amho Ago dmQ>m`cm cmdUmar dmñV{dH$, dm {MÝho dJ¡ao nwamdm dm à_mU hmo`. aMZm `WmW©VoMm nwamdm Jmoim H$aÊ`mgmR>r darcn¡H$s H$m§hr V§Ìo h_Img dmnacr OmVmV. Vr nwT>rcà_mUo AmhoV. 1. d¡H$m{gH$ ~Xc : "d`mo_mZmZwgma {^ÞVm, hm {ZH$f nma§nm[aH$ ~wpÜX_Îmm MmMÊ`m§À`m `WmW©Vm _mnÊ`mgmR>r dmnacm Amho. Ë`m_wio Oa MmMUr `WmW© Agoc Va d` dmT>oc Ë`m à_mUmV 12
Page 1 and 2: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : _mZgemñÌ nona 4 (O
Page 3 and 4: 1850 gmcr hoë_hmoëQ²>g² `m§Zr
Page 5 and 6: VŠVm H«$. 3.1 doXZ àH$ma à{V{H
Page 7 and 8: B) CÔrnH$mVrc n[adV©Z :- à{V{H«
Page 9 and 10: H$irda R>odcoco ~moQ> CMcm`Mo Amho.
Page 11 and 12: ì`m»`m :- ""AZw^d Am{U gamd `m§
Page 13 and 14: (2) H$mhr H¥$Vr {d{eîQ> ñZm`wnwa
Page 15 and 16: H$maU doJdoJiçm ì`ŠVtMr nydm©Zw
Page 17 and 18: {dH${gV hmoV OmVo. hr j_Vm XrK©H$m
Page 19 and 20: 3.4.3. ñd`§ AÜ``ZmgmR>r àíZ -
Page 21 and 22: 3.8 A{YH$ dmMZmgmR>r nwñVHo$ 1. "
Page 23 and 24: Zmo~oc nm[aVmo{fH$ {dOoVo H$moZa°S
Page 27 and 28: (H$) J^m©dñWoer g§~§{YV _Ú g§
Page 29 and 30: ñdmÜ`m` (A) H§$gmVrc `mo½` n`m
Page 31 and 32: 4.1 C{ÔîQ>ço `m KQ>H$mÀ`m Aä`m
Page 33 and 34: `WmW©VoMo àH$ma (Types of Validit
Page 35 and 36: òUmè`m nÌmVrc \$ŠV _OHy$a _hÎd
Page 37 and 38: OmVo. `mMm AW© _wcmgmR>r 21 ddf} d
Page 39: H$aÊ`mMr nmÌVm AgUo Amdí`H$ R>aV
Page 43 and 44: `WmW©Vm {ZpíMV H$aVmZm Am§V[aH$
Page 45 and 46: 5. daH$aUr MmMUr H$moUË`m JwUmMo _
Page 47 and 48: 5.0 C{ÔîQ>ço 5.1 àñVmdZm 5.2 {
Page 49 and 50: 1. n{hcm JQ> åhUOo ì`ŠVrZo Ë`m
Page 51 and 52: 2. 1908 Mr ~rZo-gm`_Z MmMUr (Binet-
Page 53 and 54: A_o[aHo$Vrc MmMÊ`m§_YyZ Am{U 27 H
Page 55 and 56: ñQ>°Z\$moS>©-~rZo 1960 :- _o[ac
Page 57 and 58: `m AJmoXaÀ`m Amd¥Î`m_Üò MmMUr
Page 59 and 60: g_mOmMm AmH$ma, d§e, g_yh Am{U qcJ
Page 61 and 62: 1. Am§V[aH$ ghg§~§Y Am{U JwUm§H
Page 63 and 64: ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr-3 _Üò `mV empãX
Page 65 and 66: òVmV. Z§Va \$ŠV A§H$ XmIdcm OmV
Page 67 and 68: n`m©`r MmMUr Amho. à{H«$`m JVr B
Page 69 and 70: ñQ>°Z\$moS>© ~rZo-IV Am{U doíca
Page 71 and 72: 7.1 C{ÔîQ>ço 7.2 àmñVm{dH$ 7.3
Page 73 and 74: 7.3.1.1. (A) E_.E_.nr.Am`.-2 (M.M.P
Page 75 and 76: OmUrd (Health Concerns / HEA), g_mO
Page 77 and 78: MmMUrMo F, F 1 d F 2 MmMÊ`m Ago 3
Page 79 and 80: 1. MoVmnX{eVm/Zg{dH¥$VVm (Neurotic
Page 81 and 82: (iv) Actions (O 4 ) H¥$VràdUVm. (
Page 83 and 84: Am§V[aH$ ^mdZm§darc AdYmZ H|${ÐV
Page 85 and 86: _mnZmÀ`m joÌm_Üò Iyn _moR>çm
Page 89 and 90: Xmof H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r àËòH$ S>m

B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

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