B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

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MmMUr Á`m JwUmÀ`m _mnZmgmR>r {dH${gV Ho$cr Amho Ë`m JwUmMo Vr Á`m à_mUmV _mnZ H$aVo Ë`mg `WmW©Vm Ago åhUVmV. `WmW©Vm VnmgVmZm Oo ñdrH¥$V {ZH$f AmhoV Ë`mZm AZwgê$ZM Vnmgcr OmVo. Ë`m_wio `WmW©VoMr ì`m»`m nwT>rcà_mUo Ho$cr OmVo. ""ñdrH¥$V-{ZH$fm§Zm AZwgê$Z MmMUrcm Á`m JwUmMo _mnZ H$amd`mMo Amho. Ë`m JwUmMo _mnZ Vr MmMUr {H$Vr à_mUmV H$aVo, Ë`m à_mUmÀ`m {ZX}em§H$mg `WmW©Vm Ago åhUVmV.'' CXm. EImXr ~wÜXr_Îmm MmMUr Oa EImÚm ì`ŠVrcm {Xcr Va Ë`m MmMUrZo Ë`m ì`ŠVrÀ`m \$ŠV ~wpÜX_ÎmoMoM _mnZ H$amd`mg hdo. Ë`m MmMUrZo g§~§{YV ì`ŠVrMo ~mocUo H$go Amho? ñd^md H$gm Amho? B. BVa JwUm§Mo _mnZ H$aVm H$m_m Zò. hr MmMUr \$ŠV ~wpÜX_ÎmoMoM _mnZ H$arV Agoc VaM Vr `WmW© g_OVr OmVo. darc ì`m»ò_Üò EH$ Xmof XoIrc g§^dVmo. Vmo åhUOo `WmW©Vm hr \$ŠV EH$mM àH$maMr AgVo? Va Vgo ZgyZ dmñVdmV AZoH$ àH$maÀ`m `WmW©Vm AmT>iVmV. H$maU `WmW©Vm hr _mnZ hoVy, {d{eîQ> cmoH$g§»`m, Á`m n[apñWVr_Üò MmMUr-ì`dñWmnZ Ho$co d `WmW©Vm _mnZmMr nÜXVr `m gd© KQ>H$m§da Adc§~yZ AgVo; ho òWo Oê$a cjmV ¿`mdo. àËòH$ _mZgemñÌr` MmMUrcm {d{eîQ> Ago Zmd {Xcoco AgVo. CXm. doíca àm¡T> ~wpÜX_Îmm MmMUr. MmMUrcm Oo Zmd {Xco OmVo, Ë`m ZmdmMr ñnîQ> Aer ì`m»`mhr Ho$cr OmVo. MmMUrcm A{Ve` ñnîQ>, `mo½` Ago Zm§d XoÊ`mMm à`ËZ AgVmo. Varhr ~hþVoH$ MmMÊ`m§Mr Zm§do hr \$maM ì`mnH$ d g§{X½Y AgVmV, Ë`m_wio Vr MmMUr H$moUË`m dV©ZjoÌmMo _mnZ H$aVo ho ñnîQ>nUo g_Oy eH$V Zmhr. åhUyZ MmMUrcm Oo Zm§d {Xcoco AgVo, Ë`mMr dñVw{ZîR> _m{hVrda AmYm[aV ñnîQ> ì`m»`m Ho$cr nm{hOo. MmMUrMr `WmW©Vm hr gd©gmYmaU eãXmV gm§JVm òV Zmhr. `WmW©Vm hr "CÀM' Amho qH$dm AJXr "{ZåZ' Amho Ago {ZanojnUo H$moUË`mM MmMUrÀ`m ~m~VrV gm§JVm òV Zmhr. H$maU MmMUrMr `WmW©Vm hr MmMUr H$moUË`m CÔoemZo dmnacr OmUma Amho `mdahr R>aV AgVo. H$moUVrhr MmMUr dmnaÊ`mAJmoXa åhUOoM MmMUr {ZdS>VmZm {VMm `WmW©Vm ghg§~§Y JwUm§H$ (r) cjmV ¿`mdmM cmJVmo. MmMUrMr `WmW©Vm g_mYmZH$maH$ Zgoc Va Vr MmMUr dmnaUoM {ZaW©H$ R>aVo. àËòH$ MmMUr {dH${gV hmoV AgVmZmM {VMo _°Ý`wAchr {dH${gV hmoV AgVo. Ë`m-Ë`m _°Ý`wAc_Üò `WmW©Vm {ZX}em§H$ {Xcocm AgVmoM. CXm. nyd©H$WZr` `WmW©Vm r = .80. MmMUrMr {dídgZr`Vm hr \$ŠV _mnZmVrc "Aì`dpñWV à_mXm_wio à^m{dV hmoVo. Va `WmW©Vm hr _mnZmVrc "Aì`dpñWV d ì`dpñWV' Aem XmoÝhr à_mXm_wio à^m{dV hmoV AgVo. n[aUm_r Or MmMUr {dídgZr` ZgVo Vr MmMUr `WmW©hr ZgVo. EdT>oM Zìho Va Or MmMUr {dídgZr` AgVo Vr MmMUr `WmW© AgVoM Ago Zmhr. 3
`WmW©VoMo àH$ma (Types of Validity) :- àñVmdZm :- MmMUr `WmW©Vm g§H$ënZoMm {dH$mg hm "Ame`-nyd©H$WZ-aMZm' Aem {d{dY Q>ßß`mVyZ Pmcm Amho. åhUOoM gwédmVrg Ame` `WmW©VoZ§Va nyd©H$WZr` `WmW©Vm Va gÜ`m aMZm `WmW©Vm _mnÊ`mda {deof â {Xcm OmV Amho. `mg§X^m©V `WmW©Vm _mnÊ`mÀ`m (A) Ame`-dU©Z nÜXVr (~) {ZH$fnyd©H$WZ nÜXVr d (H$) aMZm-AmoiI nÜXVr. Aem VrZ _w»` nÜXVr AmhoV. `m nÜXVtMm dmna H$ê$Z doJdoJiçm ÑpîQ>H$moZmVyZ (A§JmZr) `WmW©Vm Vnmgcr OmVo. Ë`mZm Vem àH$maMr `WmW©Vm Agohr g§~moYco OmVo. gÜ`m A{YH$Va Ë`mM Zm§dmZo `WmW©Vm AmoiIcr OmVo Amho. `WmW©VoMo gd©gmYmaUnUo nwT>rc àH$ma nS>VmV. (1) Xe©Zr `WmW©Vm (1) H¥$Vr `WmW©Vm (3) nyd©H$WZr` `WmW©Vm (4) Ame` `WmW©Vm (5) KQ>H$s` `WmW©Vm, (6) aMZm `WmW©Vm (7) {_iVr-OwiVr `WmW©Vm (8) N>oXH$ `WmW©Vm B. ho `WmW©VoMo àH$ma `WmW©VoÀ`m {d{dY A§Jmda àH$me Q>mH$VmV. òWo AmnU H$m§hr _hÎdmÀ`m `WmW©Vm àH$mam§Mr MMm© nwT>rcà_Uo H$ê$ `m. 1. (A) Xe©Zr `WmW©Vm, (~) Ame` `WmW©Vm. 2. {ZH$f-g§~§{YV `WmW©Vm (A) {ZH$e åhUOo H$m`? (~) {_iVr-OwiVr `WmW©Vm (H$) nyd©H$WZr` `WmW©Vm. 3. aMZm (~m§YUr) `WmW©Vm. 4.3.1 (A) Xe©Zr `WmW©Vm (Face Validity) :- MmMUr ì`dñWmnZm_Üò n[ajUmWuer "gwg§dmX' gmYÊ`mcm {deof Ago _hÎd Amho. n[ajUmWucm MmMUr ì`ŠVr JwUm§Mo _mnZH$aVo Ago dmQ>co, VaM Ë`mcm MmMUr gmoS>dmdr Ago dmQ>oc. åhUyZ Xe©Zr `WmW©VoMm g§~§Y hm MmMUr hr Ë`m JwUmMo _mnZ H$aVo Ago dmQ>Ê`mer Amho. ""MmMUrcm Á`m JwUmMo _mnZ H$amd`mMo Amho Ë`m JwUmMo Vr _mnZ H$aVo Amho Ago daH$aUr (nm{hë`m~amo~a) dmQ>Uo åhUOo Xe©Zr `WmW©Vm hmo`.'' Xe©Zr `WmW©Vo_Üò Vgo AgÊ`mnojm Vgo dmQ>Uo nm{hco OmVo. {MÌnQ>m_Yrc Zm`H$-IcZm`H$ d BVa nmÌo hr AmnAmncr ^y{_H$m dR>dV AgVmV. `m_Üò Vo nmÌ Vgo dmQ>Uo _hÎdmMo Amho. Zm`H$ hm Zm`H$ dmQ>cm nm{hOo qH$dm IcZm`H$ hm IcZm`H$M dmQ>cm nm{hOo. CXm. IcZm`H$ Ë`mMo EHy$UM {XgUo, AmdmO, Ho$e^yfm, dof^yfm, hmd^md ho IcZm`H$mgmaIo (H«y$a) dmQ>co nm{hOo. VaM Vmo IcZm`H$ dmQ>Vmo. CXm. A_[aenwar. Vgo Á`m hoVyZo Vr MmMUr {dH${gV Ho$cr Amho Vmo hoVy g\$c hmoVmo Amho Ago \$ŠV dmQ>Ê`mer Xe©Zr `WmW©VoMm g§~§Y Amho. MmMUr Xe©Zr `WmW© dmQ>Ê`mgmR>r Vem àH$maMr H$c_o 4
Page 1 and 2: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : _mZgemñÌ nona 4 (O
Page 3 and 4: 1850 gmcr hoë_hmoëQ²>g² `m§Zr
Page 5 and 6: VŠVm H«$. 3.1 doXZ àH$ma à{V{H
Page 7 and 8: B) CÔrnH$mVrc n[adV©Z :- à{V{H«
Page 9 and 10: H$irda R>odcoco ~moQ> CMcm`Mo Amho.
Page 11 and 12: ì`m»`m :- ""AZw^d Am{U gamd `m§
Page 13 and 14: (2) H$mhr H¥$Vr {d{eîQ> ñZm`wnwa
Page 15 and 16: H$maU doJdoJiçm ì`ŠVtMr nydm©Zw
Page 17 and 18: {dH${gV hmoV OmVo. hr j_Vm XrK©H$m
Page 19 and 20: 3.4.3. ñd`§ AÜ``ZmgmR>r àíZ -
Page 21 and 22: 3.8 A{YH$ dmMZmgmR>r nwñVHo$ 1. "
Page 23 and 24: Zmo~oc nm[aVmo{fH$ {dOoVo H$moZa°S
Page 25 and 26: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : _mZgemñÌ nona 6 (O
Page 27 and 28: (H$) J^m©dñWoer g§~§{YV _Ú g§
Page 29 and 30: ñdmÜ`m` (A) H§$gmVrc `mo½` n`m
Page 31: 4.1 C{ÔîQ>ço `m KQ>H$mÀ`m Aä`m
Page 35 and 36: òUmè`m nÌmVrc \$ŠV _OHy$a _hÎd
Page 37 and 38: OmVo. `mMm AW© _wcmgmR>r 21 ddf} d
Page 39 and 40: H$aÊ`mMr nmÌVm AgUo Amdí`H$ R>aV
Page 41 and 42: Ë`mM MmMUrMr ~m§YUr {H$Vr à_mUmV
Page 43 and 44: `WmW©Vm {ZpíMV H$aVmZm Am§V[aH$
Page 45 and 46: 5. daH$aUr MmMUr H$moUË`m JwUmMo _
Page 47 and 48: 5.0 C{ÔîQ>ço 5.1 àñVmdZm 5.2 {
Page 49 and 50: 1. n{hcm JQ> åhUOo ì`ŠVrZo Ë`m
Page 51 and 52: 2. 1908 Mr ~rZo-gm`_Z MmMUr (Binet-
Page 53 and 54: A_o[aHo$Vrc MmMÊ`m§_YyZ Am{U 27 H
Page 55 and 56: ñQ>°Z\$moS>©-~rZo 1960 :- _o[ac
Page 57 and 58: `m AJmoXaÀ`m Amd¥Î`m_Üò MmMUr
Page 59 and 60: g_mOmMm AmH$ma, d§e, g_yh Am{U qcJ
Page 61 and 62: 1. Am§V[aH$ ghg§~§Y Am{U JwUm§H
Page 63 and 64: ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr-3 _Üò `mV empãX
Page 65 and 66: òVmV. Z§Va \$ŠV A§H$ XmIdcm OmV
Page 67 and 68: n`m©`r MmMUr Amho. à{H«$`m JVr B
Page 69 and 70: ñQ>°Z\$moS>© ~rZo-IV Am{U doíca
Page 71 and 72: 7.1 C{ÔîQ>ço 7.2 àmñVm{dH$ 7.3
Page 73 and 74: 7.3.1.1. (A) E_.E_.nr.Am`.-2 (M.M.P
Page 75 and 76: OmUrd (Health Concerns / HEA), g_mO
Page 77 and 78: MmMUrMo F, F 1 d F 2 MmMÊ`m Ago 3
Page 79 and 80: 1. MoVmnX{eVm/Zg{dH¥$VVm (Neurotic
Page 81 and 82: (iv) Actions (O 4 ) H¥$VràdUVm. (
Page 83 and 84:
Am§V[aH$ ^mdZm§darc AdYmZ H|${ÐV
Page 85 and 86:
_mnZmÀ`m joÌm_Üò Iyn _moR>çm
Page 87 and 88:
~r. E. ^mJ-3 : _mZgemñÌ nona 7 (O
Page 89 and 90:
Xmof H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r àËòH$ S>m
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B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

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