B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

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darc gd© ì`m»`m§Mm {dMma H$aVm _mZgemñÌkm§Zr A{YH$ g_n©H$ Aer ì`m»`m Ho$cr, ""AÜ``Z H$aÊ`mMr g§H$ënZm d Ë`m§Mm nañna g§~§Y AmoiIÊ`mgmR>r _m{hVr AmR>dÊ`mgmR>r Am{U g§nm{XV kmZmMm Amnë`m dV©ZmV à{V`moOZmË_H$ nÕVrZo Cn`moJ H$aÊ`mMr ì`ŠVrMr j_Vm åhUOo ~w{Õ_Îmm hmo`.'' 5.2.2 ñQ>°Z\$moS>©-~rZo ~wpÜX_mnZ MmMUr (Stanford-Binet Intelligence Test) ~m¡{ÕH$ j_Vm_Yrc ì`pŠVJV {^ÞVm _mnÊ`mgmR>r Amë\«o$S> ~rZo (Alfred Binet) `m§Zr AË`§V _m¡{cH$ Ago H$m`© Ho$co. gZ 1896 _Üò \«$mÝg_Yrc emco` {dÚmÏ`mªMm _mZ{gH$ Aä`mg Ho$cm. dJm©V {eH$dë`m OmUmè`m JmoîQ>tMm dJm©Vrc gd© {dÚmÏ`mªZm g_mZ \$m`Xm {_iV Zmhr ho cjmV Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m {dÚmÏ`m©Mo Hw$dVrZwga JQ> nmS>co OmdoV Aer Ë`mZo gyMZm Ho$cr. gyMZoà_mUo {dÚmÏ`mªMr dJ©dmar H$amdr cmJcr. {dÚmÏ`mªMo chmZ JQ> nmSy>Z Ë`m àËòH$ JQ>mMo _mnZ {dídgZr` d dñVw{ZîR> V§ÌmZo Pmco nm{hOo Ago ~rZocm dmQ>co. `m _yi ~rZoÀ`m g§H$ënZoVyZ ~w{Õ_mnZmÀ`m H$m`m©g Iè`m AWm©Zo gwédmV Pmcr. VËnydu JmëQ>Z `m g§emoYH$mZo doX{ZH$ nmÌVm Am{U ~w{Õ_Îmm `m§Mm nañnam§er g§~§Y Amho Agm Xmdm Ho$cm `mMo _mnZ Pmë`mg ì`ŠVrÀ`m ~m¡pÜXH$ nmÌVm AmoiIUo d Ë`m§Mo nyd©H$WZ H$aUo eŠ` hmoB©c Ago _V _m§S>co. `m JmëQ>ZÀ`m H$m`m©Mm _moR>m à^md ~rZoda nS>cm. doX{ZH$ MmMUr, H$maH$ MmMUr Am{U ñ_¥VrÀ`m j_Vm§Mr MmMUr `m gmÜ`m MmMÊ`m§À`m gmhmæ`mZo ~w{Õ_mnZ H$aVm òVo Ago ~rZoMo _V hmoVo. ñne© ôX~moYZ, à{V{H«$`m H$mi, Ñí` ôXZ, lmì`, ôX ~moYZ, eãX d A§H$mMm nwZéÀMma Aem _mÜ`_mVyZ ~w{Õ_Îmm _mnVm òVo Ago Ë`m§Mo _V hmoVo. `mVyZ ~rZo Am{U gm`_Z `m§Zr H$m§hr AmdË`m V`ma Ho$ë`m Ë`m Imcrcà_mUo :- ñQ>°Z\$moS>© ~rZo H$gmoQ>rÀ`m OwÝ`m Amd¥Î`m 1. ~rZo-gm`_Z H$gmoQ>r (Binet-Simon Scales 1905) :- ~rZo gm`_Z `m§Mr n{hcr Amd¥Îmr àmW{_H$ ñdê$nmV V`ma Ho$cr. hr Amd¥Îmr _mZ{gH$ÑîQ>çm Xþ~©c _wcm§Mm emoY KoÊ`mgmR>r dmnaÊ`mV òV Ago. `mMo _yi VÎd Ago hmoVo H$s, _mZ{gH$VoVrc {^ÞVm emoYUo, hþemanUm qH$dm _mZ{gH$ _§XnUmMm emoY KoUo, Am{U {dH$mgmVrc d`moJQ>mZwgma \$aH$ cjmV KoUo hm hmoVm. 1905 Amd¥Îmr_Üò 30 H$c_o hmoVr, H$c_m§Mr _m§S>Ur H${R>UVoÀ`m nmVircm AZwgê$Z Ho$cocr hmoVr, åhUOoM n{hcr gmonr H$c_o d Z§Va H$R>rU hmoV OmUmar H$c_o Aer aMZm hmoVr. hr d`moJQ>mda AmYm[aV Aer MmMUr ZìhVr. {d{dY H$c_o {d{dY JwUm§À`m ñVamMo _mnZ H$arV AgV. CXm. _wI©~wÜXr, OS>~wÕr, gm_mÝ` ~wÜXr dJ¡ao. `m MmMUrV emco` kmZmda A{YH$ â Agë`m_wio MmMUrMm _wi hoVy g\$c Pmcm Zmhr, Ë`m_wio ZdrZ MmMUr V`ma H$amdr cmJcr. 21
2. 1908 Mr ~rZo-gm`_Z MmMUr (Binet-Simon Scale of 1908) :- 1905 À`m n{hë`m Amd¥Îmr_Yrc Xmof Q>miÊ`mgmR>r A{YH$ ì`mnH$ d dñVw{ZîR> Aer Xþgar Amd¥Îmr ~rZo-gm`_Z MmMUr-1908 `m ZmdmZo àH$m{eV Pmcr. `mgmR>r H$mhr `WmW© _mZX§S>m§Mr {ZdS>H$ ì`mnH$ cmoH$g§»òÀ`m à{V{ZYrH$ Z_wÝ`mda AmYm[aV H$aÊ`mV Amcr. àËòH$ d`moJQ>mVrc AZoH$ _wcm§Mm g_mdoe Ë`m_Üò H$aÊ`mV Amcm. hr MmMUr d`moJQ>mda AmYm[aV Aer AgyZ VrZ Vo 13 d`monmVirgmR>r ñdV§Ì MmMÊ`m AmhoV. 1905 Vo 1908 `m XmoÝhr Amd¥Îmr_Üò nwîH$igm \$aH$ Amho. ZdrZ Amd¥Îmr_Üò EHy$U 59 H$c_o AmhoV. 1905 _Yrc H$mhr H$c_o H$mTy>Z Ë`m{R>H$mUr ZdrZ H$c_m§Mr â KmVcr. d` {dñVma dmT>{dÊ`mV Amcm. àËòH$ d`moJQ>mgmR>r {d{eîR> H$c_m§Mr {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Amcr. 1908 _Üò XmoZ ZdrZ ~Xc Ho$co. (1) d`moJQ>mZwgma H$c_m§Mr _m§S>Ur Ho$cr. (2) _mZ{gH$ d` (Mental Age) hr g§H$ënZm n{hë`m§Xm ~rZo `mZr _m§S>cr. _mZ{gH$ nwT>maconU, _mZ{gH$ gm_mÝ`Ëd d _mZ{gH$ _mJmgconU `m g§H$ënZoVyZ ~wpÜX_ÎmoMr dJ©dmar H$aÊ`mV òD$ cmJcr. 3 Vo 13 d`moJQ>mVrc n°[agÀ`m àmW{_H$ emioVrc 203 _wcm§Mm g_mdoe àm{V{ZYrH$ Z_wÝ`mgmR>r Ho$cm. `m_Üò _mZ{gH$ d` H$mT>VmZm A{YH$À`m d`mMm {dMma Ho$cm Zmhr. nU 1908 `m Amd¥Îmr_Üò d` MmMUr, _mZ{gH$ d`, à_mUrH$aUmÀ`m ZdrZ nÜXVr Am{U BVa H$m§hr g§H$ënZm_wio _mZgemñÌr` MmMUrMo joÌ g_¥ÜX Pmco. 1908 À`m Amd¥ÎmrVXoIrc ~aoM Xmof hmoVo. Vo H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r ZdrZ Amd¥Îmr H$mT>mdr cmJcr. 3. ~rZo-gm`_Z MmMUr-1911 (Binet-Simon Scale - 1911) :- 1908 À`m MmMUr_wio ~opëO`_, O_©Zr, B§½c§S>, BQ>mcr, ñdrg Am{U A_o[aHo$_Yrc _mZgemñÌkm_Üò ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr{df`r A{YH$ A{^ê$Mr {Z_m©U Pmcr. Ë`m§À`m A{^ê$Mr_wio MmMUrMm dmna, _yë`_mnZ d gyMZm `m ~è`mM à_mUmV àmßV Pmë`m. d` MmMUrÀ`m g§X^m©V Or Q>rH$m Pmcr Ë`mVyZ ~è`mM H$c_m§Zm H$mTy>Z 1911 _Üò ZdrZ H$c_m§Mr â KmcÊ`mV Amcr. 1908 _Üò _w»` Q>rH$m Aer hmoVr H$s, H$_r d`moJQ>mVrc _wcmgmR>r gmonr H$c_o d d[aîR> d`moJQ>mVrc _wcm§gmR>r H$R>rU H$c_o hmoVr. Ë`m_wio ~w{Õ_ÎmoV \$aH$ {XgyZ òV hmoVm. WmoS>Š`mV MmMUrÀ`m à_mUrH$aUm_Üò gwYmaUm H$ê$Z 1911 À`m Amd¥Îmr H$c_m§Mr AXcm~Xc d ZdrZ H$c_m§Mr â KmcÊ`mV Amcr. 1911 _Üò Oo _hÎdmMo ~Xc Ho$co Vo åhUOo 11 d`moJQ>mVrc 4 MmMUr H$c_o 22 d`moJQ>mgmR>r R>odÊ`mV Amcr. 12 dfm©Vrc H$c_o 15 dfm©gmR>r {ZdS>cr. 13 d`moJQ>mVrc VrZ H$c_o d ZdrZ XmoZ H$c_o {_iyZ àm¡T> ñVa {Z_m©U Ho$cm. ImcÀ`m d`moJQ>mVrc H$m§hr H$c_o darc d`moJQ>mV d darc d`moJQ>mVrc H$m§hr H$c_o ImcÀ`m d`moJQ>mgmR>r {ZdS>cr. 11, 13, 14 `m d`moJQ>mgmR>r H$moUVrhr MmMUr CncãY Ho$cr Zmhr. 1908 _Yrc AZoH$ dmXJ«ñV H$c_o dJiÊ`mV Amcr. H$maU 1908 _Üòhr emco` _m{hVrda AmYm[aV Aem H$c_m§Mr g§»`m A{YH$ Pmcr. d` df} 3, 4, 5 `m d`moJQ>mVrc H$c_o 1908 à_mUo gmaIrM hmoVr. `mdoir _mZ{gH$ d`mMr g§H$ënZm ~w{Õ_Îmm _mnVmZm H$aÊ`mV Amcr. _mZ{gH$ d` R>a{dVmZm 22
Page 1 and 2: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : _mZgemñÌ nona 4 (O
Page 3 and 4: 1850 gmcr hoë_hmoëQ²>g² `m§Zr
Page 5 and 6: VŠVm H«$. 3.1 doXZ àH$ma à{V{H
Page 7 and 8: B) CÔrnH$mVrc n[adV©Z :- à{V{H«
Page 9 and 10: H$irda R>odcoco ~moQ> CMcm`Mo Amho.
Page 11 and 12: ì`m»`m :- ""AZw^d Am{U gamd `m§
Page 13 and 14: (2) H$mhr H¥$Vr {d{eîQ> ñZm`wnwa
Page 15 and 16: H$maU doJdoJiçm ì`ŠVtMr nydm©Zw
Page 17 and 18: {dH${gV hmoV OmVo. hr j_Vm XrK©H$m
Page 19 and 20: 3.4.3. ñd`§ AÜ``ZmgmR>r àíZ -
Page 21 and 22: 3.8 A{YH$ dmMZmgmR>r nwñVHo$ 1. "
Page 23 and 24: Zmo~oc nm[aVmo{fH$ {dOoVo H$moZa°S
Page 27 and 28: (H$) J^m©dñWoer g§~§{YV _Ú g§
Page 29 and 30: ñdmÜ`m` (A) H§$gmVrc `mo½` n`m
Page 31 and 32: 4.1 C{ÔîQ>ço `m KQ>H$mÀ`m Aä`m
Page 33 and 34: `WmW©VoMo àH$ma (Types of Validit
Page 35 and 36: òUmè`m nÌmVrc \$ŠV _OHy$a _hÎd
Page 37 and 38: OmVo. `mMm AW© _wcmgmR>r 21 ddf} d
Page 39 and 40: H$aÊ`mMr nmÌVm AgUo Amdí`H$ R>aV
Page 41 and 42: Ë`mM MmMUrMr ~m§YUr {H$Vr à_mUmV
Page 43 and 44: `WmW©Vm {ZpíMV H$aVmZm Am§V[aH$
Page 45 and 46: 5. daH$aUr MmMUr H$moUË`m JwUmMo _
Page 47 and 48: 5.0 C{ÔîQ>ço 5.1 àñVmdZm 5.2 {
Page 49: 1. n{hcm JQ> åhUOo ì`ŠVrZo Ë`m
Page 53 and 54: A_o[aHo$Vrc MmMÊ`m§_YyZ Am{U 27 H
Page 55 and 56: ñQ>°Z\$moS>©-~rZo 1960 :- _o[ac
Page 57 and 58: `m AJmoXaÀ`m Amd¥Î`m_Üò MmMUr
Page 59 and 60: g_mOmMm AmH$ma, d§e, g_yh Am{U qcJ
Page 61 and 62: 1. Am§V[aH$ ghg§~§Y Am{U JwUm§H
Page 63 and 64: ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr-3 _Üò `mV empãX
Page 65 and 66: òVmV. Z§Va \$ŠV A§H$ XmIdcm OmV
Page 67 and 68: n`m©`r MmMUr Amho. à{H«$`m JVr B
Page 69 and 70: ñQ>°Z\$moS>© ~rZo-IV Am{U doíca
Page 71 and 72: 7.1 C{ÔîQ>ço 7.2 àmñVm{dH$ 7.3
Page 73 and 74: 7.3.1.1. (A) E_.E_.nr.Am`.-2 (M.M.P
Page 75 and 76: OmUrd (Health Concerns / HEA), g_mO
Page 77 and 78: MmMUrMo F, F 1 d F 2 MmMÊ`m Ago 3
Page 79 and 80: 1. MoVmnX{eVm/Zg{dH¥$VVm (Neurotic
Page 81 and 82: (iv) Actions (O 4 ) H¥$VràdUVm. (
Page 83 and 84: Am§V[aH$ ^mdZm§darc AdYmZ H|${ÐV
Page 85 and 86: _mnZmÀ`m joÌm_Üò Iyn _moR>çm
Page 89 and 90: Xmof H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r àËòH$ S>m

B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

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