B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

hm àm{V{Z{YH$ ñdê$nmV `oV Agcm Var `mo½`Vm Am{U ì`pŠV_Ëd MmMÊ`m§À`m `WmW©Vo_Ü`o AZw^dmZo
nS>VmiUr H$aUo Amdí`H$ R>aVo. g§nmXZ MmMÊ`mà_mUo `m MmMÊ`m øm {d{eîR> H$mog© qH$dm nyduÀ`m
AZw^dg§Mmda AmYm[aV ZgVmV. Vo Vgo AmYm[aV AgVo Va Ame` `WmW©Vm R>a{dVm Amcr AgVr.
åhUyZ `mo½`Vm d ì`pŠV_Îd MmMÊ`m~m~V Ame` `WmW©Vm Cn`moJr nS>V Zmhr.
4.3.2 {ZH$f-g§~§{YV `WmW©Vm (Criterion-related Validity) :-
àñVmdZm :-
àË`oH$ MmMUrMr `WmW©Vm hr ñdrH$macoë`m {ZH$fmZm (à_mUmZm) AZwgê$ZM R>a{dcr OmVo.
Ë`m_wio MmMUrMr `WmW©Vm Am{U cmdcoco {ZH$f `m§Mm AÝ`moÝ` g§~§Y Amho. {ZH$fm{edm` `WmW©VmM
{ZpíMV H$aVm `oV Zmhr. åhUyZ Ë`m JwUmg§X^m©V Pmcoë`m g§emoYZmdê$Z `mo½` Ago {ZH$f R>adyZ MmMUr
JwUm§H$ d _mZcoco {ZH$f, `m_Yrc ghg§~§Y JwUm§H$ (r) H$mT>cm OmVmo. hmM `WmW©Vm ghg§~§Y JwUm§H$
(r) hmo`.
MmMUrMo {d{eîQ> Ago {OVHo$ Cn`moJ AmhoV {VVHo$ {ZH$f Agë`mZo, Ë`m {ZH$fm§Zm Vr MmMUr
{H$Vr CVaVo? ghg§~§Y JwUm§H$ (r) {H$Vr Amho? `mMo _mnZ `WmW©Vm {ZpíMV H$aVmZm H$amdoM cmJVo.
åhUOoM {VVHo$ `WmW©Vm (r) H$mT>mdoM cmJVmV. {ZH$f {OVHo$ `mo½` Am{U dmñVd {VVH$s `WmW©Vm
Iar AgVo. {ZH$f hm XoIrc VodT>mM `WmW© d {dídgZr` Agmdm cmJVmo. MmMUr _°Ý`wAc_Ü`o Aem
àH$maMr H$moUVr _mnZo dmnacr AmhoV `mMr Zm|X Ho$cocr AgVo. `mdê$Z MmMUrMr `WmW©Vm H$er
R>a{dcr Amho ho cjmV `oVo. VgoM MmMUrJwUm§H$m§Mm AW© cmdUo eŠ` hmoVo. åhUyZM MmMUrÀ`m
`WmW©Vo_Ü`o {ZH$fmcm (Criterion cm) AÝ`moÝ`gmYmaU Ago _hÎd àmßV Pmco Amho.
(A) {ZH$f åhUOo H$m`? (What is Criterion?) :-
Criterion `m B§J«Or eãXmMm _amR>r AW© hm {ZH$f (A{^cjU), qH$dm à_mU dm _mZH$ AWdm
H$gmoQ>r Agm hmoVmo. `mdê$Z "JwUmMr nmaI H$aÊ`mgmR>r cmdÊ`mV `oUmar H$gmoQ>r dm à_mU åhUOo {ZH$f
hmo`.'
eãXH$mofm_Ü`o "H«$m`Q>o[a`Z' `m eãXmMm AW© nwT>rcà_mUo gm§{JVcm Amho. Criterion means the
standard that you use when you make a decision or form an opinion about. `mdê$Z
{ZH$fmMr ì`m»`m nwT>rcà_mUo H$aVm `oB©c.
""EImÚm ì`pŠVÀ`m JwUm{df`r qH$dm JmoîQ>r{df`r Vwåhr Ooìhm Vw_Mo _V ~Z{dVm qH$dm Ë`m~m~V
{ZU©` KoVm Voìhm Vwåhr Oo à_mU dmnaVm Vo à_mU qH$dm Vo _mZH$ dm Vr H$gmoQ>r (AQ>) åhUOo {ZH$f
(A{^cjU) hmo`.'' CXm. ^maVmV _wcJm 21 dfm©Mm qH$dm _wcJr 18 dfm©Mr Pmcr H$s gkmZ g_Oco
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