B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

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_mZ{gH$ d`mVrc \$aH$ cjmV KoÊ`mV Amcm. àËòH$ d`moJQ>mV 5 H$c_o AmhoV. àËòH$ H$c_ 2 _{hÝ`mÀ`m _mZ{gH$ d`mMo (2/10) à{V{ZYrËd H$aVo. CXm. 6 dfm©Mm ~mcH$ 6 dfm©Mr MmMUr gmoS>{dcm d 7 dfm©Vrc XmoZ H$c_o d 8 dfm©Vrc EH$ H$c_ ~amo~a gmoS>{dë`mg Ë`mMo _mZ{gH$ d` 6-6 df} BVHo$ òB©c. ~rZoÀ`m _Vo, em[aarH$ d`m~amo~a _mZ{gH$ d` Amë`mg Ë`mcm {Z`{_V (Regular) qH$dm gm_mÝ`, Á`mMo _mZ{gH$ d` CÀM Ë`m§Mr ~w{Õ_Îmm gwYm[aV (Advanced) d Á`mMo _mZ{gH$ d` H$_r qH$dm {ZåZ Vmo _mZ{gH$ Xþ~©c (Retarded) g_OÊ`mV òV Ago. Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV {dë`_ ñQ>Z© `mZo ~w{Õ_ÎmoÀ`m gwÌmMm emoY cmdcm d Ë`mMo ~w{Õ_ÎmoMm JwUm§H$ H$mT>Ê`mV `mdm Ago gwM{dco. 1911 _Üò ~rZoMm A§V Pmcm Am{U \«$mÝg_Yrc _mZgemñÌr` MmMÊ`m§Mo joÌ nyU©nUo R>ßn Pmco. Z§Va A_o[aHo$Vrc ñQ>°_\$moS>© {dÚmnrR>mVrc _mZgemñÌmMo àmÜ`mnH$ Q>_©Z d Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar _o[ac `m§Zr ~rZoMr gd© MmMUr àUmcr ñdrH$macr. Am{U A_o[aHo$Vrc _wcm§gmR>r ZdrZ gwYm[aV MmMÊ`m§À`m Amd¥Î`m V`ma Ho$ë`m. Ë`m Imcrcà_mUo :- ñQ>°Z\$moS>©-~rZoMr n{hcr Amd¥Îmr-1916 ñQ>°Z\$moS>© ~rZoMr n{hcr Amd¥Îmr 1916 _Üò àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV Amcr. ñQ>°Z\$moS>© {dÚmnrR>mV Q>_©Z d _oarc ho _mZgemñÌmMo àmÜ`mnH$ åhUyZ H$m`© H$arV hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr ~rZoÀ`m MmMUrMr VÎdàUmcr nyU©nUo pñdH$macr Am{U A_o[aHo$Vrc EHy$U n[apñWVrcm AZwgê$Z 1916 Mr Amd¥Îmr V`ma Ho$cr. ñQ>°Z\$moS>© ho {dÚmnrR>mMo Zmd Am{U ~rZo hm MmMUrMm _yi àdV©H$ `m XmoÝhr ZmdmÀ`m EH$ÌrH$aUmVyZ ñQ>°Z\$moS>©-~rZo Ago Zm_H$aU H$aÊ`mV Amco. `mMXaå`mZ A_o[aHo$_Üò JmoS>mS>© (Goddard) `m§Zr ~rZoÀ`m 1905 À`m Amd¥ÎmrMo ê$nm§VaU H$ê$Z A_o[aHo$V Ë`m MmMUrMm dmna Ho$cm. Ë`mÀ`m 1915 d 1923 cm XmoZ Amd¥Î`m àH$m{eV Pmë`m. Ë`mM~amo~aM ho[a¨J (Herring) `m§Zr 1922 gmcr EH$ ~w{Õ_ÎmoMr MmMUr V`ma Ho$cr. Hw$ëh_Z (Kuhlmann) `m§Zr 1912, 1922, 1939 Aem Amd¥Î`m V`ma Ho$ë`m. nU Ë`m§Mo à_mUrH$aU, JwUm§H$U Am{U dñVw{ZîR>Vm `m~m~V `m MmMÊ`m \$maem Cn`wŠV R>aë`m ZmhrV. ñQ>°Z\$moS>©-~rZo ~w{Õ_mnZ MmMUr 1916 hr Q>_©Z d _o[ac `m Xmohm§Zr {_iyZ V`ma Ho$cr. g§`wŠV amîQ´> qH$dm A_o[aHo$Vrc _wcm§gmR>r Img H$ê$Z hr MmMUr V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amcr. `mMo _w»` d¡{eîQ>ç åhUOo hr ì`pŠVJV MmMUr AgyZ ~hþVm§er _mZgemñÌk Am{U {ejUVÁkm§Zr `mMm pñdH$ma Ho$cm. Am{U ì`mnH$ à_mUmV Ë`mMm dmnahr Pmcm. `m MmMUrMo à_mUrH$aU H$aVmZm 2300 _wcm§Mm àm{V{ZYrH$ Z_wZm {ZdS>cm, Ë`mn¡H$s 1700 _wco hr gm_mÝ`, 200 _wco _mZ{gH$ Xþ~©c (Angm_mÝ`) Am{U Agm_mÝ`, Am{U 400 àm¡T> ì`ŠVtMm g_mdoe hmoVm. 14 dfm©Imcrc H°${c\$mo{Z©`m_Üò OÝ_coë`m 1000 _wcm§Mmhr Ë`m_Üò g_mdoe hmoVm. 1916 À`m MmMUr_Üò EHy$U H$c_m§Mr g§»`m 90 BVH$s hmoVr Am{U 3 dfm©nmgyZ Vo 14 dfmªn`ªVÀ`m _wcm§Mr ~w{Õ_Îmm _mnÊ`mV òV hmoVr. Ë`mM~amo~a 15 Am{U 16 dfm©gmR>r gamgar àm¡T> Am{U 17 Am{U 18 df©gmR>r gag àm¡T> Aer XmoZ MmMÊ`m V`ma Ho$ë`m. EHy$U 90 H$c_m§n¡H$s 54 H$c_o hr ~rZoÀ`m 1911 À`m Amd¥Îmr_Yrc 5 H$c_o 1905 d 1908 _Yrc, 4 H$c_o BVa 23
A_o[aHo$Vrc MmMÊ`m§_YyZ Am{U 27 H$c_o hr ZdrZ V`ma H$aÊ`mV Amcr. `WmW©Vm :- `WmW©VogmR>r H$c_m§Mr {ZdS> H$aVmZm XmoZ JmoîQ>tda â XoÊ`mV Amcm. (1) na{jH$m§Mr {Q>nUr Am{U {Q>H$m d n[ajmWuÀ`m à{V{H«$`m cjmV KoÊ`mV Amë`m. (2) àËòH$ d`moJQ>mVrc àËòH$ MmMUr_Üò n[ajmWuÀ`m nmg hmoÊ`mMr Q>ŠHo$dmar. `mMdoir {dë`_ ñQ>Z© `m§Zr gwM{dcoë`m ~w{ÕJwUm§H$mÀ`m gyÌmMm dmnahr `m_Üò H$aÊ`mV Amcm. Vo gyÌ åhUOo, (Intelligence Quitient) (I.Q.) `m gyÌmMm dmna H$ê$Z ~w{ÕJwUm§H$ H$mT>Ê`mMr ZdrZ nÜXVr `m Amd¥Îmr_Üò gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Amcr. d`moJQ>mà_mUo àíZm§Mr _m§S>Ur H$ê$Z àËòH$ d`moJQ>mV 6 H$c_o/{dYmZo {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV Amcr. 11 Am{U 13 `m d`moJQ>mgmR>r `m_Üò MmMÊ`m CncãY ZmhrV. H$maU 11 Am{U 13 d`moJQ>mXaå`mZ _wcm§À`m_Üò em[aarH$-c¢{JH$ n[anŠdVm òV Agë`mZo ~m¡{ÕH$ {dH$mg hm _§XJVrZo Mmcy amhVmo, Ë`m_wio `m XmoZ d`moJQ>mgmR>r MmMÊ`m CncãY ZmhrV. gamgar àm¡T> d gag àm¡T> JQ>mgmR>r MmMUr H$c_m§Mr {ZdS> H$aVmZm 30 ì`mdgm{`H$, 150 ñWcm§VarV, ~oamoOJma nwéf, 150 {H$emoa ~mcJwÝhoJma Am{U 50 _mÜ`{_H$ emioVrc {dÚmÏ`mªMm g_mdoe hmoVm. JwUm§H$Z :- ~w{ÕJwUm§H$ = _mZ{gH$ d` (Mental Age) M.A. em[aarH$ d`/H$m{cH$/OÝ_d` • 100 (Chronological Age) C.A. àËòH$ d`moJQ>mgmR>r 6 {dYmZo Agë`m_wio Am{U dfm©Mo 12 _{hZo `m§Mm _oi KmVë`mg 1 {dYmZ gmoS>{dë`mg 2 _{hÝ`m§Zr _mZ{gH$ d`mV dmT> hmoVo. JwUm§H$Zm_Üò gwê$dmVrnmgyZÀ`m gd© MmMÊ`m _wcm§Zm {Xë`m OmVmV Am{U Vmo Á`m {R>H$mUr gmoS>dm`Mo Wm§~doc VoWo Ë`mMo _mZ{gH$ d` {ZpíMV Ho$co OmVo. CXm. 6 dfm©À`m _wcmg gwédmVrnmgyZ MmMÊ`m {Xë`mg Vmo 6 dfm©n`ªVMr gd© MmMUr H$c_o ~amo~a gmoS>dcr Va Ë`mMo _mZ{gH$ d` 6 df} BVHo$ òB©c. Oa Ë`mZo 7 df} d`moJQ>mVrc XmoZ MmMUr H$c_o gmoS>{dcr Va Ë`mMo _mZ{gH$ d` 6 df© 4 _{hZo BVHo$ òB©c. `mCcQ> Oa `m _wcmZo 3 dfm©nmgyZ Vo 5 dfm©n`ªVMr MmMUr H$c_o ~amo~a gmoS>{dcr Am{U 6 ì`m dfm©À`m MmMUr H$c_mVrc EH$hr H$c_ Ë`mcm ~amo~a gmoS>{dVm Amco Zmhr Va Ë`mMo _mZ{gH$ d` 5 df} BVHo$M Agoc. `m MmMUrMr `WmW©Vm d {dídgZr`Vm CÀM Aem àH$maMr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio 1916 Vo 1937 n`ªV 24
Page 1 and 2: ~r. E. ^mJ-3 : _mZgemñÌ nona 4 (O
Page 3 and 4: 1850 gmcr hoë_hmoëQ²>g² `m§Zr
Page 5 and 6: VŠVm H«$. 3.1 doXZ àH$ma à{V{H
Page 7 and 8: B) CÔrnH$mVrc n[adV©Z :- à{V{H«
Page 9 and 10: H$irda R>odcoco ~moQ> CMcm`Mo Amho.
Page 11 and 12: ì`m»`m :- ""AZw^d Am{U gamd `m§
Page 13 and 14: (2) H$mhr H¥$Vr {d{eîQ> ñZm`wnwa
Page 15 and 16: H$maU doJdoJiçm ì`ŠVtMr nydm©Zw
Page 17 and 18: {dH${gV hmoV OmVo. hr j_Vm XrK©H$m
Page 19 and 20: 3.4.3. ñd`§ AÜ``ZmgmR>r àíZ -
Page 21 and 22: 3.8 A{YH$ dmMZmgmR>r nwñVHo$ 1. "
Page 23 and 24: Zmo~oc nm[aVmo{fH$ {dOoVo H$moZa°S
Page 27 and 28: (H$) J^m©dñWoer g§~§{YV _Ú g§
Page 29 and 30: ñdmÜ`m` (A) H§$gmVrc `mo½` n`m
Page 31 and 32: 4.1 C{ÔîQ>ço `m KQ>H$mÀ`m Aä`m
Page 33 and 34: `WmW©VoMo àH$ma (Types of Validit
Page 35 and 36: òUmè`m nÌmVrc \$ŠV _OHy$a _hÎd
Page 37 and 38: OmVo. `mMm AW© _wcmgmR>r 21 ddf} d
Page 39 and 40: H$aÊ`mMr nmÌVm AgUo Amdí`H$ R>aV
Page 41 and 42: Ë`mM MmMUrMr ~m§YUr {H$Vr à_mUmV
Page 43 and 44: `WmW©Vm {ZpíMV H$aVmZm Am§V[aH$
Page 45 and 46: 5. daH$aUr MmMUr H$moUË`m JwUmMo _
Page 47 and 48: 5.0 C{ÔîQ>ço 5.1 àñVmdZm 5.2 {
Page 49 and 50: 1. n{hcm JQ> åhUOo ì`ŠVrZo Ë`m
Page 51: 2. 1908 Mr ~rZo-gm`_Z MmMUr (Binet-
Page 55 and 56: ñQ>°Z\$moS>©-~rZo 1960 :- _o[ac
Page 57 and 58: `m AJmoXaÀ`m Amd¥Î`m_Üò MmMUr
Page 59 and 60: g_mOmMm AmH$ma, d§e, g_yh Am{U qcJ
Page 61 and 62: 1. Am§V[aH$ ghg§~§Y Am{U JwUm§H
Page 63 and 64: ~w{Õ_Îmm MmMUr-3 _Üò `mV empãX
Page 65 and 66: òVmV. Z§Va \$ŠV A§H$ XmIdcm OmV
Page 67 and 68: n`m©`r MmMUr Amho. à{H«$`m JVr B
Page 69 and 70: ñQ>°Z\$moS>© ~rZo-IV Am{U doíca
Page 71 and 72: 7.1 C{ÔîQ>ço 7.2 àmñVm{dH$ 7.3
Page 73 and 74: 7.3.1.1. (A) E_.E_.nr.Am`.-2 (M.M.P
Page 75 and 76: OmUrd (Health Concerns / HEA), g_mO
Page 77 and 78: MmMUrMo F, F 1 d F 2 MmMÊ`m Ago 3
Page 79 and 80: 1. MoVmnX{eVm/Zg{dH¥$VVm (Neurotic
Page 81 and 82: (iv) Actions (O 4 ) H¥$VràdUVm. (
Page 83 and 84: Am§V[aH$ ^mdZm§darc AdYmZ H|${ÐV
Page 85 and 86: _mnZmÀ`m joÌm_Üò Iyn _moR>çm
Page 89 and 90: Xmof H$_r H$aÊ`mgmR>r àËòH$ S>m

B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

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