B. A. Part-III Psychology Paper-4 Sem. V Unit-3.P65

Zmo~oc nm[aVmo{fH$ {dOoVo H$moZa°S> cm°aoÝg `mZr Aer nwîQ>r {Xcr Amho H$s, _mZdr AmH«$_H$Vm hr
g§Kf© àoaUoer g§~§YrV Amho. hr àoaUm _mZd d _mZdoÎma àmÊ`m§À`m_Ü`ohr {XgyZ `oVo. hm {gÕm§V
CËH«$m§VrdmXmer g§~§{YV AgyZ CËH«$m§VrdmXr {Z`_mZwgma ì`ŠVrH$Sy>Z à~i d eŠVremcr OUwHo$ nwT>rc
{nT>r_Ü`o g§H«$_rV H$ê$ eH$VmV. hr ~m~ {ZgJ© {ZarjUmdê$Z AmnUmg nhmd`mg {_iVmV. nwéfm_Ü`o
pñÌ`mnojm em[aarH$ eŠVr OmñV AgcoZo AmoKmZoM nwéfm§Mo A{YnË` ñÌr`m§da {XgyZ `oVo. {edm`
A{YH$ma JmO{dÊ`mgmR>r nwwéf AmH«$_H$Vm d àm~ë` `m XmoÝhtMm dmna H$aVmo, `mdê$Z CËH«$m§VrdmXr
{Z`_mà_mUo _Zwî`m_Ü`o AmH«$_H$Vm hm KQ>H$ OÝ_OmV Amho.
~è`mM dfm©nmgyZ gm_m{OH$ _mZgemñÌkmZr AmH«$_H$Vo{df`r {d{dY {gÕm§V _m§S>coV. Ë`mn¡H$s
H$m§htMo _V Ago Amho H$s, AmH«$_H$Vm AZwd§{eH$VoVyZ g§H«${_V Pmcocr AgVo. Ë`m_Ü`o Imcrc KQ>H$m§Mm
g_mdoe hmoVmo.
1. _mZdr AmH«$_H$Vm {d{dY _mJmªZr ì`ŠV hmoV AgVo. MwH$sÀ`m A\$dm CR>dyZ H«y$a H¥$Ë` H$aUmao
cmoH$ AgVmV. Aem àg§Jr AZwd§{eH$ KQ>H$m§À`m g_mdoemMm Aä`mg H$aUo AeŠ`
hmoVo.
2. _mZdr AmH«$_H$VoVrc dma§dm[aVm d Ë`mMr ì`mßVr AcrH$S>rc H$mimV dmT>cocr {XgyZ `oVo.
H$m§hr g_mOmV BVa g_mOmÀ`m VwcZoZo 50 Q>ŠHo$ Ë`m_Ü`o dmT> Pmcocr {XgyZ `oVo. Aem {^Þ-
{^Þ n[apñWVr_Ü`o AZwd§{eH$Vm d AmH«$_H$Vm `mMm Aä`mg H$aUo AeŠ` Amho Ago
gmm_{OH$ _mZgemñÌkm§Mo _V Amho.
`mdê$Z gm_m{OH$ _mZgemñÌk `m {ZîH$fm©àV Amcoco AmhoV H$s, O¡{dH$ d AZwd§{eH$VoMm n[aUm_
hm AmH«$_H$Voda H$m§hr à_mUmV hmoVmo. earamVrc H$m§hr noer Ë`mgmR>r Img H$m`© H$arV AgVmV.
CËH«$m§VrdmXr ÑpîQ>H$moUmMm _mZgemñÌmÀ`m Aä`mgmVrc Cn`mo{OVVm cjmV KoVm gÜ`m n[apñWVr_Ü`o
~Xc Pmcocm nhmd`mg {_iVmo. VWm{n, H$m§hr gm_m{OH$ _mZgemñÌk _mZdr AmH«$_H$Vm hr _moR>çm à_mUmV
OÝ_OmV Zgë`mMo gm§JVmV. nyduÀ`m H$mir (Am{U H$m§hr à_mUmV gÜ`m) nwéf Amnë`m AmH«$_H$VoZwgma
g§Kf© H$ê$Z Amnco ApñVËd {gÕ H$arV Ago. H$m§hr AmH«$_H$ nwéf BVa nwéfm§~amo~a g§Kf© H$ê$Z Amnco
àm~ë` àñWm{nV H$arV AgV. `mCcQ> H$m§hr pñÌ`m§À`m_Ü`o nwéfmnojm AmH«$_H$VoMo à_mU A{YH$ AgVo.
gm_m{OH$ d gm§ñH¥${VH$ n[apñWVrZwgma d Amnë`m g_mOmcm EH$g§K {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ`mgmR>r H$m§hr g_mOmVrc
nwéf AmH«$_H$ AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m~amo~a Ë`m g_mOmVrc ñÌr`mXoIrc AmH«$_H$ AgVmV, `mdê$Z AmYw{ZH$
gm_m{OH$ _mZgemñÌkmZr AmH«$_H$Vog§X^m©V H$m§hr ^m{H$Vo _m§S>cr AmhoV. VéU g_d`ñH$m_Ü`o BVa
nwéfm§nojm Am{U ñÌr`m§nojm AmH«$_H$Vm A{YH$ {XgyZ `oVo, `mdê$Z Agm {ZîH$f© {ZKVmo H$s O¡{dH$ qH$dm
AZwd§{eH$ KQ>H$m§Mm AmH«$_H$Vo~m~V g§~§Y Amho ho gd© {gÕm§V \«$m°BS>, cm°aoÝO Am{U BVa emñÌkmZr gy{MV
Ho$coco {XgyZ `oVo. O¡{dH$ KQ>H$m§Mm _mZdr AmH«$_H$Vog§X^m©V emñÌr` ÑpîQ>H$moUmÀ`m Mm¡H$Q>rVyZ AcrH$S>rc
H$mimV {dMma Ho$cocm nhmd`mg {_iVmo.
2