02.11.2014 Views

ve çevresi örneği

ve çevresi örneği

ve çevresi örneği

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

v<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

This sudy was prepared as a Master of Science thesis submitted to Science Institute of the<br />

Suleyman Demirel Uni<strong>ve</strong>rsity, Geological Engineering Department, General Geology Branch.<br />

The in<strong>ve</strong>stigation area is located between the Savköy, Direkli and Darıören villages around<br />

Dereboğazı (Isparta). Aims of the study are to get a new geological map and to determine<br />

lithological units by using satellite data. Field and laboratory works were carried out.<br />

In the area, allochtonous and autochthonous units are seen. The basement autochtonous is the<br />

Triassic-Jurassic aged Ispartaçay Formation. It consists of rhythmic deposits of chert,<br />

radiolarite, plated limestone and turbiditic limestone. The Jurassic to Cretaceous aged Davras<br />

Limestone has a lateral-<strong>ve</strong>rtical changes with the basement rocks. The Eocene aged Isparta<br />

Formation including carbonates and clastics o<strong>ve</strong>rlies uncomformably the Davras Limestone.<br />

The Miocene sediments co<strong>ve</strong>r uncomformably older geological units. The Miocene<br />

sediments from bottom to top are Karabayır Formation. It consists of basal conglomerates and<br />

thick bedded reeifal limestone. The Güneyce Formation including rhythmic sandstone and<br />

claystone and the Gökdere Formation comprasing limestone and terrestrial conglomerates are<br />

also the geological units Miocene in age. The Gölcük Volcanics and Recent sediments are the<br />

youngest units in the in<strong>ve</strong>stigation area. The Isparta Ophiolitic Complex was separated as an<br />

allochtonous unit in the area. All geological units were mapped and identified by using<br />

satellite images, 1/25.000 in scale. Particularly, digital data were used for identifying and<br />

interpreting of the indicated geological units.<br />

New and different techniques were suggested and used for geological mapping on the satellite<br />

images. Three dimensional analyzing , digital image processing, GPS using and different<br />

technological methods are also possible on the mapping. For uploading to collected field data<br />

on the satellite images, different methods ha<strong>ve</strong> been suggested.<br />

Geological units were correlated in the views of spectral values, topography, drainage system,<br />

luminosity and <strong>ve</strong>getation co<strong>ve</strong>r by using digital layers. Landsat and Spot images gi<strong>ve</strong> <strong>ve</strong>ry<br />

important results for petrographic, stratigraphic and tectonic interpretation. Using the satellite<br />

images, especially identifying lithologic units and tectonic features interpretation of the<br />

relationship between the units should be carried out by field work support.<br />

KEY WORDS: Isparta, Satellite images, Landsat, Geological Mapping, Image interpretation,<br />

Image analysis, Digital image processing, 3-D modelling, GPS

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!