ÜDS Sağlık Bilimleri Deneme Sınavı 8 Çözümleri - Bademci

73. - 76. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.01 The Norwegian-born psychologist Lovaas02 devised a highly structured form of behaviour03 modification called “Applied Behavioural04 Analysis” (ABA) as an aid for autistic05 children. The theory behind ABA rests on the06 assumption that autistic children have07 inefficient neurocircuits - specifically,08 connections that are not as efficient as those09 found in normal children. In normal children,10 a connection may go from A to B, but in the11 autistic brain the connection may go from A12 to C to D to E before finally reaching B.13 Inefficient connections result in more14 “noise”, which is believed to hinder social15 and cognitive development. Lovaas’s therapy16 takes advantage of the brain’s ability to adapt17 and be retrained. When people learn a18 particular skill, such as throwing a baseball,19 they are reinforcing neurocircuits that are20 specific to that skill. When autistic children21 are taught a specific behaviour through22 constant repetition, the therapy is training the23 neurocircuits to respond in a certain way and24 somehow teaching the brain to receive these25 signals, which would otherwise be drowned26 out in a sea of noises. In order to be effective,27 Lovaas has stressed that ABA therapy must28 be started early, must be sufficiently29 intensive, and must be carried out in part30 by the parents.Karşımızda, bütün heybetiyle duran 30 satırlık ürkütücü bir metin var. Biz de boşsayılmayız; bizim de kendimize göre işe yarar silahlarımız var:*Metin baştan sona Lovaas'ı ve onun bulduğu terapinin olumlu yönlerini anlatıyor.*İlk cümle hariç, metinde hep geniş zaman kullanılmış.*9-15 arasında sinir devrelerinin çalışma sistemi açıklanmış. Teknik bir açıklama olduğuiçin bu bölümü mümkün mertebe es geçmek gerek.*Metin, kabaca otistik çocukların ümitsiz olmadıklarını söylüyor.*27-30 arası, çocuklar için yapılması gerekenlerin belirtildiği önemli bir bölüm.Soru 73.One point that is emphasised in the passage is that ---- .A) Lovaas’s way of treating autistic children is now out-of-dateB) parents can help in the treatment of autistic children through ABA therapy, but this isnot essentialC) the ABA therapy can prove harmful if mishandledD) the effects of ABA therapy can be observed within a short period of timeE) the ABA treatment for autistic children should be applied at an early age