ÜDS Sağlık Bilimleri Deneme Sınavı 8 Çözümleri - Bademci

77. - 80. soruları, aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.01 A British businessman, David Green, was02 determined to provide India with good-quality,03 low-price lenses for use in cataract surgery.04 He got a group of expert engineers to design05 lenses that could be produced cheaply, and06 got support to start a lens factory, as part of07 Aurolab, in India. Now, the typical eye08 surgeon in India does 2,500 cataract09 operations a year as opposed to 125 or so in10 the US. Thanks in part to such a steady11 demand and to India’s cheap labour, Aurolab12 today can sell roughly 700,000 lenses a year13 for as little as $4 each and still make a profit.14 Aurolab, which operates as an independent15 non-profit organisation, made money from the16 beginning. It reinvests all proceeds into17 expanding its operations and designing new18 products, such as sutures and eyeglasses.19 But even at $4 a lens, how can the very poor20 afford eye surgery? At this point the Aravind21 hospital provided the help that was needed. It22 set up a scheme in which patients pay23 whatever they can. Those who are relatively24 well-off pay more for their surgery,25 subsidising the very poorest, who pay26 nothing. Even with these subsidies, the27 Aravind hospital makes $2 for every dollar it28 spends on cataract surgery. This has enabled29 it to open up five more hospitals, catering to30 some 100 million Indians.Metin, David Green ve yaptığı işler hakkında övgüler yağdırmış. Tek bir yerde (19) zıtlıkbağlacı kullanılmış, o da lenslerin maliyetiyle ilgili. Bu metinden öyle anlaşılıyor ki,Hindistan'da lens ve katarakt cerrahisi işine kim el attıysa boş dönmemiş.Soru 77.In the passage, it is stressed that the money earned from the sale of lenses, madeby Aurolab, ---- .A) is used to broaden its activities and develop new productsB) is mostly spent on the care of poor patientsC) allows 2,500 cataract patients to be operated on each yearD) has encouraged David Green to set up similar projectsE) is just enough to meet the running cost of the factoryÇözüm 77. Doğru cevap A.Soru girişinde verilen 'money earned from the sale of lenses= lens satışından eldeedilen gelir' 15. satırda 'made money from the beginning' ile ilintili olabilir. Metin,