2oo2/1 - Fakulteta za arhitekturo - Univerza v Ljubljani
2oo2/1 - Fakulteta za arhitekturo - Univerza v Ljubljani
2oo2/1 - Fakulteta za arhitekturo - Univerza v Ljubljani
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AR <strong>2oo2</strong> / 1<br />
Domen Kušar<br />
PROTIPO�ARNO VAROVANJE ARHITEKTURNE DEDIŠÈINE<br />
(PRIMER PLEÈNIKOVE CERKVE SV. MIHAELA)<br />
THE FIRE PROTECTION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE<br />
(THE CASE STUDY OF JO�E PLEÈNIK'S ST. MICHAEL'S CHURCH)<br />
povzetek<br />
Raziskava obravnava podroèje protipo�arnega varstva<br />
arhitekturne dedišèine. To je dokaj problematièno podroèje, saj<br />
se tu kri�ajo interesi dveh strok, protipo�arnega varovanja in<br />
spomeniškega varstva. Prvo navadno <strong>za</strong>hteva doloèene posege,<br />
ki spremenijo strukturo in podobo zgradbe, kar pa je <strong>za</strong> drugo<br />
veèinoma te�ko ali celo nesprejemljivo.<br />
Naloga skuša poiskati tiste dejavnike, ki ob èim manjših posegih<br />
<strong>za</strong>gotavljajo protipo�arno varnost. Te dejavnike predstavljajo<br />
razlièni pasivni in aktivni ukrepi protipo�arne <strong>za</strong>šèite. Na<br />
njihovi osnovi je bil <strong>za</strong>snovan model analize in ukrepov<br />
protipo�arne <strong>za</strong>šèite arhitektonske dedišèine. Model je bil<br />
preskušen na praktiènem primeru Pleènikove cerkve sv. Mihaela<br />
na Barju. Preskus je poka<strong>za</strong>l, da je mo�no �e s preprostimi<br />
ukrepi, <strong>za</strong> katere ni nujno, da posegajo v podobo stavbe,<br />
izboljšati protipo�arno varnost.<br />
raziskava, research<br />
summary<br />
The fire protection of architectural heritage poses several<br />
problems because of the conflict of interests existing between fire<br />
protection and heritage preservation. Fire protection calls for<br />
interventions altering the structure and image of the building<br />
which are difficult or impossible to accept by heritage preservation.<br />
The research aims at identifying the factors which ensure fire<br />
protection with the least intervention possible. These factors are<br />
represented by various passive and active fire protection<br />
measures. The model has been tested on the practical example of<br />
Jo�e Pleènik's St. Michael's Barje Church. The test has shown<br />
that even simple measures which not necessarily interfere with<br />
the image of a building may improve its fire protection.<br />
dose�eni cilji, namen in rezultati aims achieved, intentions and results<br />
Protipo�arna varnost predstavlja problem pri varovanju lesene<br />
(oziroma gorljive) arhitekturne dedišène.<br />
Tudi brez veèjih gradbenih posegov je mogoèe z doloèenimi<br />
preventivnimi ukrepi zmanjšati po�arno ogro�enost.<br />
Preventivne in aktivne ukrepe je mo�no pove<strong>za</strong>ti v model <strong>za</strong><br />
izboljšanje protipo�arne varnosti.<br />
problematika v arhitekturi, umestitev<br />
obravnavane teme v te tokove in njen pomen<br />
Varovanje spomeniško <strong>za</strong>varovanega, vendar po�arno<br />
ogro�enega objekta ob èim manjšem posegu v obstojeèe stanje.<br />
kljuène besede<br />
varovanje arhitekturne dedišèine, po�ar, Pleènik, sv. Mihael<br />
One of the problems encountered in the protection and preservation<br />
of wooden and/or inflammable examples of architectural<br />
heritage is that of fire protection. Preventive and active measures<br />
may be embodied in a model aiming at improving fire protection.<br />
problematics, topic placement<br />
and significance in architecture<br />
The research deals with the protection of an example of architectural<br />
heritage, susceptible to a fire outburst, with as least<br />
interventions in the building as possible.<br />
key words<br />
preservation of architectural heritage, fire, Pleènik, St. Michael<br />
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