2oo2/1 - Fakulteta za arhitekturo - Univerza v Ljubljani

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AR 2oo2 / 1 Ljubo Lah povzetek Tema raziskave so muzeji na prostem – kot posebna zvrst muzejev – ki so razvili posebne naloge in cilje lastnega delovanja. Referenèno obmoèje obravnave je predvsem evropski prostor in pojmovanja ter oblike muzejev na prostem, ki so se v minulem stoletju razvili v Evropi. Kot osrednje raziskovalno vprašanje se na osnovi spoznanj o muzejih na prostem izpostavlja glavni problem raziskave - oblikovanje metodološkega pristopa prenove zgodovinskih kompleksov, ki so za vedno izgubili svojo nekdanjo vlogo in vitalnost, hkrati pa so zaradi ohranjene lastne arhitekturne in druge kulturne dedišèine obdr�ali posebne razvojne mo�nosti in zmogljivosti. Pri obravnavi raziskovalne teme sta bili uporabljeni predvsem deskriptivna in zgodovinska metoda in nekatere druge pomo�ne tehnike. Raziskava pojasnjuje genezo muzejev na prostem v evropskem prostoru. Sklop zakljuèujeta kratek pregled razvoja muzejev na prostem v Sloveniji in kritièna ocena dose�kov. raziskava, research summary The research study deals with open-air museums – a special kind of museums – which have developed specific tasks and objectives of their operation. The reference domain of discussion is focused on the European space and the comprehension and forms of open-air museums as evolved in Europe in the past century. Based on the findings on open-air museums, the central research question is framed as the main research problem – devising a methodological approach to the rehabilitation of those historic complexes that have permanently lost their pristine role and vitality, yet, due to their conserved architectural and other cultural heritage, are endowed with specific development prospects and potentials. In the examination of the research topic, descriptive and historic methods were the main instruments, along with some assistant techniques. The research explicates the genesis of open-air museums in the European environment. The study concludes with a brief survey of the history of development of open-air museums in Slovenia and a critique of achievements in this field. dose�eni cilji, namen in rezultati aims achieved, intentions and results Diskusija daje odgovore na štiri kljuèna izbrana razmerja muzejev na prostem do izbranih tematik: (1) doktrine integralnega varstva, (2) vkljuèenosti muzejev na prostem v razvoj lokalnih skupnosti, (3) zahtev po projektni organiziranosti pri njihovi vzpostavitvi in delovanju (4) ter problematike varstva stavbne dedišèine posebnih zgodovinskih kompleksov. kljuène besede MUZEJI NA PROSTEM – VEÈPLASTNOST POMENOV ZA OHRANJANJE ARHITEKTURNE DEDIŠÈINE OPEN-AIR MUSEUMS – THEIR MULTI-TIER IMPLICATIONS ON THE PRESERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE problematika v arhitekturi, umestitev obravnavane teme v te tokove in njen pomen Aplikacijski del diskusije je ponazorjen na modelu petih temeljnih sklopov (stebrov), prek katerih je mogoèe obvladovati procese prenove in revitalizacije �e navedenih zgodovinskih kompleksov. Drugi del predstavlja izpeljava in aplikacija metode v primeru prenove in revitalizacije starega dela Štanjela na Krasu v Sloveniji. muzej na prostem, kulturna dedišèina, arhitekturno konservatorstvo, prenova, muzeji na prostem v Sloveniji, integralno varstvo, zgodovinski kompleks The discussion provides answers to four key selected relations of the open-air museums to selected topics: (1) doctrine of integrated conservation; (2) integration of open-air museums in the development of local communities; (3) requirements of project organisation in their setting-up and operation; and (4) issues of conservation of building heritage of specific historical complexes. problematics, topic placement and significance in architecture The application part of the discussion is illustrated by a model of five fundamental compounds (pillars) instrumental in the management and control of processes of rehabilitation and revitalisation of the said historic complexes. The second segment consists of a derivation and application of the method in the case of renovation and revitalisation of the old part of the settlement Štanjel in the Slovenian Karst. key words open air museum, cultural heritage, architectural conservation, renewal, open air museums in Slovenia, integrated conservation, historical complex 65
Peter Marolt Peter Marolt: zasebnost v odnosu s èasom Reitermann, Sassenroth: kapela sprave, Berlin, 2000 Architecture studio: cerkev v Parizu, 1998 Simbolna raba dvojne fasadne opne (DBZ 11/98) Peter Marolt: idejni projekt kapele s spremljajoèimi prostori, Mala loka, 2000 66 Shigeru Ban: cerkev v Kobe-ju (DBZ 6/97) Guenther Uecker: soba premišljevanja v Reichstagu, Berlin (Kunst und Kirche 2/2000) Wappner Architekten: cerkev v Muenchnu (DBZ 3/2001) Karl Schuster: “Prostor premišljevanja” (L'Architecture d'aujourd'hui 328) 2oo2 / 1 AR
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AR ARLjubljana ISSN 1580-5573 2002
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aziskovalnega programa potrebno ana
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Vladimir Brezar THE VICIOUS CIRCLE
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Vladimir Brezar THE VICIOUS CIRCLE
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Peter Fister IZVOR "BOVŠKE HIŠE"
Page 11 and 12: Peter Fister IZVOR "BOVŠKE HIŠE"
Page 13 and 14: Borut Juvanec povzetek Horreo, espi
Page 15 and 16: Borut Juvanec PRERISOVANJE ALI IZVO
Page 17 and 18: Igor Kalèiè PROJEKTIRANJE NA DALJ
Page 19 and 20: Igor Kalèiè PROJEKTIRANJE NA DALJ
Page 21 and 22: Igor Kalèiè RAÈUNALNIK IN METODA
Page 23 and 24: Igor Kalèiè RAÈUNALNIK IN METODA
Page 25 and 26: Domen Kušar VARSTVO ARHITEKTURNE D
Page 27 and 28: Domen Kušar UKREP �E UVEDEN Enkr
Page 29 and 30: Jo�e Kušar DIMENZIONIRANJE LESEN
Page 31 and 32: Jo�e Kušar DIMENZIONIRANJE LESEN
Page 33 and 34: Peter Marolt SVETO KOT VREDNOTA pov
Page 35 and 36: Peter Marolt SVETO KOT VREDNOTA Sve
Page 37 and 38: Martina Zbašnik-Senegaènik, Janez
Page 39 and 40: Martina Zbašnik-Senegaènik, Janez
Page 41 and 42: Tadeja Zupanèiè-Strojan ÈAR VODE
Page 43 and 44: Tadeja Zupanèiè-Strojan ÈAR VODE
Page 45 and 46: Vladimir Brezar Streetscape in Tuni
Page 47 and 48: Peter Fister 50 protokolarno stopni
Page 49 and 50: Borut Juvanec 52 Espiqueiro, PORTUG
Page 51 and 52: Igor Kalèiè Projektiranje in komp
Page 53 and 54: Igor Kalèiè 56 2oo2 / 1 AR
Page 55 and 56: Domen Kušar, Alojz Muhiè Študija
Page 57 and 58: Domen Kušar Po�ar gledališèa F
Page 59 and 60: Jo�e Kušar 62 Lesena konstrukcij
Page 61: Ljubo Lah Prenovo zgodovinskih komp
Page 65 and 66: Igor Seljak Stanovanjsko naselje v
Page 67 and 68: Martina Zbašnik Senegaènik, Janez
Page 69 and 70: Tadeja Zupanèiè Strojan VODNI IZV
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2oo2/1 - Fakulteta za arhitekturo - Univerza v Ljubljani

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