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Issue 264

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www.samajweekly.com<br />

Facebook refutes report<br />

'Zuckerberg doesn't care<br />

about publishers'<br />

San Francisco : Facebook has denied a<br />

media report that cited one of its senior executives<br />

as saying that Mark Zuckerberg doesn't<br />

care about publishers. The Australian on<br />

Monday reported that in a meeting with<br />

Australian media executives,<br />

Facebook's Head of News<br />

Partnerships Campbell Brown<br />

said: "Mark Zuckerberg doesn't<br />

care about publishers but is giving<br />

me a lot of leeway and concessions<br />

to make these changes".<br />

Brown reportedly said that publishers<br />

who choose not to work<br />

with Facebook will wind up in a<br />

dying business. "Facebook said<br />

the remarks were inaccurate and<br />

taken out of context," Fortune<br />

reported. The Australian claimed<br />

the story was based on information<br />

from five people present at the meeting with<br />

Brown who requested anonymity.<br />

Earlier in August, Facebook announced to<br />

invest an additional $4.5 million towards helping<br />

the publishing industry globally.<br />

China protests against signing of US defence act<br />

Beijing : China on Tuesday expressed<br />

strong dissatisfaction with the US government<br />

as it passed and signed a new defence<br />

legislation that was seen as targeted at<br />

Beijing. US President Donald Trump on<br />

Monday signed the National Defence<br />

Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year<br />

2019 into law. The bill included clauses such<br />

as directing a whole-of-government strategy<br />

Sri Lanka to ink<br />

agreement with<br />

China's Alibaba<br />

Colombo : The Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau<br />

(SLTPB) will ink an agreement with Alibaba's travel arm<br />

Fliggy to bring 1,000 travellers weekly to the country in<br />

order to expand its growing tourism<br />

sector, Tourism Minister John<br />

Amaratunga said on Tuesday.<br />

Amaratunga said after obtaining<br />

the necessary approval, his ministry<br />

will sign a Memorandum of<br />

Understanding with Alibaba next<br />

week, Xinhua news agency reported.<br />

Supreme Global Holdings<br />

Limited, the local company that has<br />

tied up with Alibaba, will work<br />

closely with SLTPB on the project<br />

implementation, which is expected<br />

to result in a positive large-scale impact on Sri Lanka's<br />

tourism.<br />

Further, Supreme Global also intends to promote Alipay<br />

actively in Sri Lanka upon receiving the necessary clearances<br />

thus taking Sri Lanka Tourism to new heights, especially<br />

among Chinese tourists, Amaratunga said.<br />

The minister expressed confidence that Sri Lanka would<br />

comfortably achieve the 2.5 million target set for this year,<br />

while noting that the country could achieve 3.5 million<br />

arrivals in 2019 provided the global tourism outlook remains<br />

favourable. Over 1.3 million tourists arrived in Sri Lanka in<br />

the first seven months of 2018, recording a 13.7 per cent<br />

growth compared with the same period of last year.<br />

NEWS LITERATURE POLITICS FASHION ART & CULTURE KIDS RELIGION FILMS<br />

The social media giant, that reported more<br />

than $5 billion in profit in the second quarter<br />

this year, said it will give $3.5 million towards<br />

"Facebook Membership Accelerator", a threemonth<br />

pilot programme designed to help publishers<br />

with membership models.<br />

"We are going to continue to<br />

coach the group of metro news publishers<br />

from the pilot programme<br />

through the end of this year, and we<br />

will reconvene with them in 2019 to<br />

focus on subscriber retention,"<br />

Brown said in a blog post.<br />

Facebook also announced to contribute<br />

$1 million to the 2018<br />

"NewsMatch" campaign which<br />

matches individual donations to<br />

more than 100 non-profit newsrooms<br />

around the country.<br />

Facebook said it is also working<br />

with publishers across the US and Europe to test<br />

support for subscriptions in "Instant Articles".<br />

"Moving forward, we'll also be exploring<br />

ways to support emerging models like membership<br />

directly on Facebook," said Brown.<br />

on China and submitting the assessment and<br />

plan on strengthening Taiwan's force readiness.<br />

Beijing urges Washington to abandon its<br />

Cold War mentality and the concept of a<br />

zero-sum game, and objectively view its<br />

relations with China, Foreign Ministry<br />

spokesperson Lu Kang was quoted as saying<br />

by Xinhua news agency. "China has<br />

NASA to send submarine to<br />

seafloor next week : Report<br />

Washington : NASA is<br />

set to send a submarine to<br />

the seafloor near Hawaii on<br />

August 20 in an effort to<br />

find an environment analogous<br />

to water worlds like<br />

Jupiter’s moon Europa and<br />

Saturn’s moon Enceladus,<br />

the media reported on<br />

Tuesday.<br />

Taking a closer look at<br />

the Earth’s seafloor might<br />

help the space agency to send a<br />

submarine to the outer solar system<br />

to explore the waters of<br />

other worlds for life, the popularmechanics.com<br />

reported.<br />

On August 20, NASA will<br />

send the submarine SUBSEA,<br />

short for Systematic Underwater<br />

Biogeochemical Science and<br />

Exploration Analog, to a volcanic<br />

vent Loihi — a seamount<br />

off the coast of the Big Island of<br />

Hawaii.<br />

At Loihi, the submarine it<br />

will take observations at subcentimeter<br />

resolution of the topography,<br />

environment, and inorganic<br />

chemistry.<br />

Vents on the seafloor can<br />

reach hundreds of degrees as<br />

Imran Khan<br />

accepts King<br />

Salman's invite<br />

for Saudi visit<br />

Islamabad : Pakistan Tehreek-e-<br />

Insaf (PTI) chairman and Prime<br />

Minister in-waiting Imran Khan has<br />

accepted an invitation from Saudi<br />

King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud<br />

to visit the kingdom, it was<br />

announced here<br />

on Monday.<br />

The Saudi<br />

King felicitated<br />

Khan for winning<br />

the July 25<br />

general elections<br />

in<br />

Pakistan and<br />

expressed good<br />

wishes for the new government.<br />

According to a statement issued<br />

by the PTI, King Salman told Khan<br />

that the people of Pakistan had<br />

reposed their confidence in him and<br />

that Saudi Arabia seeks close ties<br />

with his government.<br />

In response, Khan thanked the<br />

Saudi King and called Saudi Arabia<br />

"a friend who has always supported<br />

them in difficult times", the party<br />

said. After accepting King Salman's<br />

invite to visit Saudi Arabia, Imran<br />

Khan also extended an invitation to<br />

the former to visit Pakistan.<br />

repeatedly made clear its position and<br />

lodged solemn representations with the<br />

US," he added.<br />

Lu called on the US to adhere to the one-<br />

China policy and the principle of the three<br />

joint communiques, as well as not to implement<br />

the negative China-related clauses to<br />

avoid damaging relations and bilateral<br />

cooperation in key areas.<br />

22 killed as highway<br />

bridge collapses in Italy<br />

Rome : A section of a highway<br />

bridge collapsed in the<br />

Italian city of Genoa during<br />

heavy rain on Tuesday, plummeting<br />

vehicles up to 90 metres<br />

to the ground and killing at least<br />

22 people, officials said.<br />

The vice minister for infrastructure,<br />

Edoardo Rixi, said the<br />

death toll was expected to rise,<br />

while Transport Minister Danilo<br />

Toninelli said it was likely to be<br />

"an immense tragedy", the BBC<br />

reported.<br />

The 100-metre (328-feet),<br />

two-lane section of the Morandi<br />

bridge collapsed in the afternoon.<br />

Firefighting crews were<br />

searching alongside urban search<br />

and rescue teams for people<br />

trapped in their vehicles under<br />

the rubble. The police linked the<br />

disaster to what they called "a<br />

violent cloudburst". According<br />

to reports, the collapsed section<br />

had mostly fallen on to rail<br />

tracks below. The bridge stands<br />

on the A10 toll motorway, which<br />

serves the Italian Riviera and<br />

southern coast of France.<br />

upwelling volcanic material<br />

meets the ocean water. Although<br />

this dark, oxygen-poor environment<br />

might seem like a harsh<br />

place for life, organisms from<br />

bacterial colonies to thermophilic<br />

worms to heat-tolerant<br />

crustaceans can thrive by these<br />

volcanic vents, something scientists<br />

once thought was impossible.<br />

In space, it’s possible to find<br />

little volcanic vents on the ocean<br />

floor of Europa, which is larger<br />

than Pluto, or Enceladus, which<br />

is a small moon believed to have<br />

a porous core of hot rock.<br />

The rocky cores of these<br />

worlds heat up due to gravitational<br />

interactions with their<br />

much larger home planets, possibly<br />

producing volcanic<br />

activity on the ocean<br />

floor similar to Earth.<br />

Both moons are prime<br />

targets for future NASA<br />

missions and eventual<br />

ocean exploration.<br />

“Everything that we<br />

do has bearing on how<br />

we think and how we<br />

design these future missions,”<br />

Darlene Lim,<br />

principal investigator of SUB-<br />

SEA and scientist at NASA, was<br />

quoted as saying.<br />

“We’re interested in developing<br />

models to determine what we<br />

might expect in Enceladus,” Lim<br />

added.<br />

The actual biological work<br />

will take place mostly through<br />

sample retrieval. The mission<br />

will be divided between an onsite<br />

team monitoring from the<br />

ocean above and a collaboration<br />

of laboratories across the US.<br />

Currently, the submarine is<br />

not testing out new instruments<br />

but giving a dry rehearsal for<br />

future missions that will use primarily<br />

off-the-shelf technology,<br />

the report said.<br />

16/08/2018<br />

23<br />

It was built in the 1960s and<br />

the missing section was dozens<br />

of metres in length. It ran across<br />

the span of the Polcevera stream.<br />

Video footage appeared to show<br />

one of the towers holding up the<br />

suspension bridge collapsing in<br />

stormy weather.<br />

"It was just after 11.30 when<br />

we saw lightning strike the<br />

bridge," eyewitness Pietro M<br />

all'Asa was quoted as saying by<br />

Italy's Ansa news agency. "And<br />

we saw the bridge going down."<br />

Traffic was queuing on the<br />

bridge at the time, another eyewitness<br />

told Italian public television.<br />

One image posted by the<br />

regional emergency services<br />

showed a truck perched at the<br />

end of the surviving bridge section<br />

immediately before the<br />

drop. French President<br />

Emmanuel Macron tweeted a<br />

message of sympathy to the people<br />

of Italy and said he was<br />

ready to offer any necessary aid.<br />

Local media estimated that<br />

around 10 vehicles could be<br />

trapped in the rubble.<br />

Religion does<br />

not teach animosity:<br />

Kejriwal<br />

New Delhi : Delhi Chief Minister<br />

Arvind Kejriwal on Wednesday<br />

reminded people on the occasion of<br />

Independence Day that no religion<br />

teaches animosity. As he and his<br />

deputy greeted the people on the<br />

occasion, Manish Sisodia told them<br />

to aspire for freedom<br />

from the<br />

shackles of caste,<br />

religion and narrow<br />

outlook.<br />

Sharing a couplet<br />

from Urdu<br />

poet Muhammad<br />

Iqbal's patriotic<br />

song "Sare Jahan<br />

Se Accha",<br />

Kejriwal wished<br />

that there be all around development<br />

in the country and peace should prevail."Religion<br />

does not teach us animosity...<br />

We are of Hind, our homeland<br />

is Hindustan," he tweeted.<br />

Sisodia said only political freedom<br />

does not make a country free.<br />

"Let's remind ourselves on the<br />

occasion that a free country is not<br />

made up of only political freedom.<br />

Freedom from the struggles over<br />

caste and religion, and narrow outlook<br />

towards women ensures that a<br />

country is truly free," he said.

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