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Amplitude of 1v.This speech signal applied to a DM whose bit rate is set at<br />

20kbps. Discuss the choice of appropriate step size for the modulator.<br />

26. Derive the expression for Signal to noise ratio of DM system<br />

27. Explain with neat block diagram, Adaptive Delta Modulator transmitter and receiver.<br />

28. Why is it necessary to use greater sampling rate for DM than PCM.<br />

29. Explain the advantages of ADM over DM and how is it achieved.<br />

30. A delta modulator system is designed to operate at five times the Nyquist rate for a<br />

signal with 3KHz bandwidth. Determine the maximum amplitude of a 2KHz input<br />

sinusoid for which the delta modulator does not have slope overload. Quantization step<br />

size is 250mv.Derive the formula used.<br />

31. Compare Delta modulation and PCM techniques in terms of bandwidth and signal to noise<br />

ratio.<br />

32. A signal m (t) is to be encoded using either Delta modulation or PCM technique. The signal<br />

to quantization noise ratio (So/No) ≥ 30dB.Find the ratio bandwidth required for PCM to<br />

Delta modulation.<br />

33. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Digital modulation schemes?<br />

34. Discuss base band transmission of M-ary Data.<br />

35. Explain how the residual effects of the channel are responsible for ISI?<br />

36. What is the practical solution to obtain zero ISI? Explain.<br />

37. What is the ideal solution to obtain zero ISI and what is the disadvantage of<br />

this Solution.<br />

38. Explain the signal space representation of QPSK .Compare QPSK with all other digital<br />

signaling schemes.<br />

39. Write down the modulation waveform for transmitting binary information over<br />

baseband channels for the following modulation schemes: ASK,PSK,FSK and DPSK.<br />

40. Explain in detail the power spectra and bandwidth efficiency of M-ary signals.<br />

41. Explain coherent and non-coherent detection of binary FSK waves.<br />

42. Compare and discuss a binary scheme with M-ary signaling scheme.<br />

43. Derive an expression for error probability of coherent ASK scheme.

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