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Operation of the equalizer:<br />

• square error Training mode<br />

– Known sequence is transmitted and synchorunized version is generated in the<br />

receiver<br />

– Use the training sequence, so called pseudo-noise(PN) sequence<br />

• Decision-directed mode<br />

– After training sequence is completed<br />

– Track relatively slow variation in channel characteristic<br />

• Large : fast tracking, excess mean<br />

Implementation Approaches:<br />

• Analog<br />

– CCD, Tap-weight is stored in digital memory, analog sample and<br />

multiplication<br />

– Symbol rate is too high<br />

• Digital<br />

– Sample is quantized and stored in shift register<br />

– Tap weight is stored in shift register, digital multiplication<br />

• Programmable digital<br />

– Microprocessor

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