Untitled - Temple of Our Heathen Gods

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288 STRONG VERBS. 31. Strong verbs usually have change of vowel in past tense and in the perfect participle. In some verbs the perfect participle has lost its original vowel and takes a form corresponding to that of participles in the .weak verbs. On the basis of vowel change, strong verbs may be divided into six classes : a. First class: vowel series a (a, y) a u. binde briste drikke finde hjcelpe klinge rinde rcekke skjcelve skvcette slippe spinde springe stikke svinge synge synke tr&ffe tr&kke bandt brast drak fandt hjalp klang randt rak skalv skvat slap spandt sprang stak svang sang sank traf trak bundet brustet drukket fundet hjulpet klinge t (weak) rundet rukket skjcelvet (weak) skv&ttet (weak) sluppet spundet sprunget stukket svunget sunget sunket truffet trukket b. Second class: i f e, a a (aa) i, e, a (aa) be(de) bare bed(e)t baaret gi(ve)t ligget set sittet stjaalet varet
289 c. Third class: a (aa, e) o a (aa, e, 0). dra(ge) fare grave la(te) le staa ta(ge) drog for grov lot lo stod tok dra(ge)t faret gravet latt (weak) ledd (weak) staat ta(ge)t d. Fourth class: vowel series i e- bli(ve) drive gli(de) gni(de) gripe Tide rive skrike skrive slite stige trive blev drev gled gned grep led rev skrek skrev slet steg trev blevet (blit) drevet gledet (glidd) gnedet (gnidd) grepet ledet (lidt) revet skreket skrevet slitt (weak) steget trevet e. Fifth class: vowel series y u (0). bryte by(de) flyte fyke klyve krype skyte smyge stryke br0t b0d fl0t ft* kl0V kr0p Skj0t sir0k bruit (weak) buden (budt) flytt (weak) f0ket kl0vet kr0pet skutt (weak) sm0get str0ket f. The sixth class has the same vowel in all principal parts. falde faldt faldt graate graat graatt (gr&dt) hete het (hette) hett
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BEGINNERS' BOOK IN NORSE BY J. A. H
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PREFACE THIS book aims to give the
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CONTENTS Lesson Page I. Pronunciati
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Page Appendix 274 Norse-English Voc
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12 enced by other consonants, but i
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14 The e in her receives its qualit
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i6 6. -Net, ikke endda. 6. No, not
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singular n. g.: et [e]. Singular. i
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20 Note i. Notice that in mand and
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22 The latter is falling out of use
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3rd person:
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26 VOCABULARY. Note. For system use
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28 that which is remote in time and
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3. Form original sentences using ad
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32 Drill. i. Change each example to
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34 READING. Jeg bar en ny hat og ny
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pres. perf. : past perf.: fut. perf
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a. Nu har han Icest en ny bok. b. /
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40 mother's sister, but your aunt i
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42 Hvilket brev er ditf Which lette
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44 og verbet at bruke. Verbet at ha
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46 hundrede is used as ordinal, but
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48 LESSON X. COMPOSITE WORDS. 31. W
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50 maanen og stjernerne. Vi sier at
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52 februar, den tredje mars, den fj
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54 than one, -}- tal), plural nemli
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pres. perf.: er blit has (is) becom
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almin'delig, -ly. forskjel'lig, ent
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6o we have dinner at one. 3. Some h
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62 39. Adjectives in the comparativ
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6 4 COMPOSITION. i. This lesson is
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66 at begynde [bejynTne], II, latin
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68 LESSON XVI. PRESENT PARTICIPLE.
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stem -(n)ing or -en: at skrive (skr
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72 paa gulvet og gardiner for vindu
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, 74
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VOCABULARY. et bibliotek', er, libr
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78 which many claim to be [say is]
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8o 4. De gik side om side. 5. De sp
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82 60. Distinction in use of adverb
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84 1. Det regner; det sner; It rain
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86 3- Va/r der mange hjemme hos der
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5. baade den ene gangen lit. : both
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90 pres. perf. past fut. : har kunn
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92 82. The following verbs are pass
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94 en gjenstand [nn], e, ob- e'gent
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96 subjekt eller som objekt, siges
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98 nsevnes (altsaa uten nogen b^ini
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100 CONVERSATION. 1. Hvilken ordkla
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102 I regelmaessig komparation ende
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en strae'ben, c. g., verbal noun fr
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io6 Saa har vi en anden klasse, de
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io8 et particip' (or participium),
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no LESSON XXVI. VOCABULARY. et ansi
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112 written a D on the blackboard.
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H4 ogsaa en. Fern, og fire, og tre,
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LESSON n6 XXVIII. VOCABULARY. en sk
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4. at hale, to haul or pull (sailor
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120 Der var nsesten gaat nok 1 en t
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122 folk, n. g., people. at vare, I
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I24 CONVERSATION. i I. 2. 3- 4- tid
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126 Vistnok kan man hist og her se
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128 og stjzfrre eller mindre byer.
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130 LESSON XXXII. VOCABULARY. en vi
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132 Lasrdalspren i Sogn. ningsmetod
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134 Balholm i Sogn. Nedre Vasenden
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136 READING. Fjeld og dal. Norge er
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138 i de naermeste dalf^rer. Paa Ha
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140 Fra Folgefonnen, Hardanger. wit
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142 Valders: mellem Skogstad og Gri
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144 varte sine matvarer. Som navnet
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146 COMPOSITION. I. The Norsemen bu
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148 LESSON XXXV. VOCABULARY. en by,
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fra gaar gode veier og jernbaner ti
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152 Kristiania, utsigt fra Sankthan
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154 LESSON XXXVI. VOCABULARY. en je
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156 paa, og den var saa god at ban
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158 lov [lav], permission. at dr0mm
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og forbi, sa: "Om forlatelse." 4 Me
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162 at hvile, II, to rest. mast, ,
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i64 0yvind hadde hjzfrt at skolen v
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i66 ser ut. 7. Beskriv skolemestere
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i68 "Ja, gjerne det" "Men saa maa d
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170 4. Hvad var det som hjalp til a
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172 noget d^sig vind over sneen, so
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174 Se, denne historic var det som
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tsender vistes, og 0yvind kjendte e
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COMPOSITION. I. Near 0yvind's home
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i8o paa gaarden, satte sig inde en
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" 182 "Han danser godt." "Synes du?
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184 LESSON XLIII. VOCABULARY. en le
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i86 Faren sa, som sedvanlig, ikke s
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i88 5. Hvad er en kjaelkebakke ? 6.
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190 At fattigdommen stsengte til al
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192 4. Hvad visste 0yvind om disse
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. der 194 0yvind saa ned, aandednet
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1 96 7. heller ikke = nor either; n
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i 98 READING. Sjette kapitel Et hal
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20O han slet det h^ieste baatsmande
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2O2 brakes til hvis ban ikke slap.
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frem? 204 CONVERSATION. 1. Hvad var
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206 halvlukkede naar hun ikke netop
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208 for, and now he felt very much
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2IO "Tror du det er Gud som nu har
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213 swered wrong? What was wrong in
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215 I de dage man paa Pladsen forbe
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Notes. 1. at ta 0iemerke, to size u
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219 helsen 2 " fik han igjen. De sa
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221 klemt blev 0yvind, han vilde ga
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6. She answered that she ate well,
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225 daarlig. De kloke 0ine gik roli
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227 travelhet; det var som ban snub
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229 at knurre, I, to snarl, growl.
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231 du ; og da del blev godt imelle
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233 "Ja, det var saa," him 10p igje
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235 READING. Tiende kapitel. En eft
Page 241 and 242: laengere sug 10 . Nu 237 var ban ko
Page 243 and 244: 239 tryg, t, ge, safe. skikkelig [s
Page 245 and 246: 241 ham latterlyst. Dette saa Ole o
Page 247 and 248: et opgj0r, , settlement. en tunge,
Page 249 and 250: 245 hvor der er gjaerende kraefter,
Page 251 and 252: 247 nogen tilfaeldig skulde komme u
Page 253 and 254: 249 at traede traadte traadt, of'fe
Page 255 and 256: 251 ham vite fuldt ut hvor tungt de
Page 257 and 258: 253 skjul og stuer, gik s^vnige til
Page 259 and 260: 255 COMPOSITION. Write a summary of
Page 261 and 262: 257 "Jeg holder meget paa den kjaer
Page 263 and 264: 259 ende op til Nordistuen, lukker
Page 265 and 266: 26l den? Dette maatte 10 jeg vite f
Page 267 and 268: 263 Marken de gik over, var ikke go
Page 269 and 270: 265 LESSON LXIII. VOCABULARY. en m0
Page 271 and 272: 267 kjender, Brisker gjerne din hja
Page 273 and 274: 269 moren oppe i kroken med 0inene
Page 275 and 276: delig ganske sagte: "Det har vaeret
Page 277 and 278: 273 Hine taarer ved dansen var indg
Page 279 and 280: 275 c. In some words d may be prono
Page 281 and 282: 277 av- } fra-, frem- } gjen-, gjen
Page 283 and 284: 279 plural postpositive article in
Page 285 and 286: 28l nouns in 2 and 3 must not be co
Page 287 and 288: taket. Other examples: Han reiste f
Page 289 and 290: Common Gender. a. Names of living b
Page 291: 287 sentence: Han talte som (like)
Page 295 and 296: NORSE-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. aa, er, c
Page 297 and 298: 293 bak, baats'mand [ss nn], boatsw
Page 299 and 300: 295 blaasort, , e, bluish black. bl
Page 301 and 302: 297 D. da, adv., then; conj., when.
Page 303 and 304: 299 eksamine're, II, to examine; to
Page 305 and 306: 301 for 'ben, n. g., fore-leg. for'
Page 307 and 308: 303 spare moment; time in which one
Page 309 and 310: 305 grad, cr, c. g., degree. gradb0
Page 311 and 312: 307 hive hivde hivd ( ct), to throw
Page 313 and 314: 309 '.mot', against.
Page 315 and 316: klas'sisk, , e, classic(al). klemme
Page 317 and 318: 313 kyllingh0ne, r, c. g., hen with
Page 319 and 320: 315 lys, , n. g., light; candle, ly
Page 321 and 322: 317 mulig, , e, possible. mund [nn]
Page 323 and 324: 319 op 'stilling, c. g., arrangemen
Page 325 and 326: 321 present [presang'], er, c. g.,
Page 327 and 328: 323 saa, III, to sow. saa, so; thus
Page 329 and 330: 325 to understand; to comprehend; t
Page 331 and 332: 327 staur, er, c. g,. pole, stop. s
Page 333 and 334: 329 svinge svang svunget, to swing.
Page 335 and 336: tomt, er, c. g., lot; ground traeff
Page 337 and 338: 333 ut'bryte, br0t, brutt, to break
Page 339 and 340: 335 vogn [vongn], e(r), carriage; w
Page 341 and 342: ENGLISH - NORSE VOCABULARY. animal,
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339 chalk, kridt, n. g. change, for
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341 far, langt. farewell, farvel. f
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343 literature, litteratur, c. g. l
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345 pier, brygge, r, c. g. overcome
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347 seem, syncs syntes syntes. sell
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349 walk, gaa gik opvarte, I. try,
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY BE
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