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SOCIETY 375

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<strong>SOCIETY</strong><br />

controlled and directed by the powerful<br />

northern neighbour. In Europe, a<br />

small Alpine nation, devastated by the<br />

bloody world war and occupied by the<br />

victorious powers, tried to assert its<br />

independence. Circumstances made<br />

it possible. Historians document the<br />

first contact in the eighteenth century<br />

by the Order of the Jesuits, and in<br />

particular, the presence in Havana of<br />

Juan Nepomuceno von Goetz, priest<br />

of the diocese of Konstanz and a professor<br />

of moral philosophy at Vienna<br />

University arrived in 1803. In Havana<br />

theatres, the famous ballerina Fanny<br />

Elssler danced in 1841. The first world<br />

In Austria, there are<br />

also the remains of<br />

those brave compatriots<br />

fighting against<br />

Nazi-fascism who died<br />

in the concentration<br />

camps in Mauthausen.<br />

chess champion, Wilhelm Steinitz,<br />

successfully defended his crown in<br />

Havana Chess Club headquarters in<br />

1889 and 1892 twice. Three Austrians<br />

fought in the Liberation Army during<br />

the wars for our independence<br />

against Spanish colonialism in the<br />

nineteenth century. Jamey Stewart,<br />

John Taks and Maximiliano Jastcha<br />

were also “mambises”. Likewise, in<br />

1894, at the International Congress of<br />

Hygiene and Demography, the illustrious<br />

Cuban scientist Carlos J. Finlay<br />

unveiled its research on yellow fever<br />

that culminated with the discovery of<br />

the transmitting agent, the mosquito<br />

Aedes Aegyptis. In Austria, there<br />

are also the remains of those brave<br />

compatriots fighting against Nazi-fascism<br />

who died in the concentration<br />

camps in Mauthausen. The visit of the<br />

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Cuba to<br />

Austria in 2017 is a fact of remarkable<br />

transcendence. I would like to highlight<br />

now the possibilities of cooperation,<br />

which are being negotiated in the<br />

judicial sector, in aspects such as the<br />

legal assistance and the improvement<br />

of the infrastructure and operation<br />

of the registry system of Cuba. The<br />

sector of culture is an example of the<br />

good level of relations, especially in<br />

music. There is a good relationship<br />

between Mozarteum Foundation<br />

(Salzburg) and The Mozart Lyceum of<br />

Havana. Other sectors with extensive<br />

possibilities of exchange are renewable<br />

energy, waste treatment and<br />

recycling. In this sense, the decision<br />

of the City Hall of Vienna to donate<br />

a package of trucks as contribution<br />

to improve the system of collection<br />

of waste and garbage in the Cuban<br />

capital, Havana, in the framework of<br />

the 500th anniversary of the founding<br />

of Havana has been remarkable. There<br />

are many possibilities and decisions<br />

of both parties to enhance the commercial<br />

and economic relations where<br />

opportunities and needs of mutual<br />

interest have been identified, which<br />

will require greater efforts and work<br />

on both sides in the coming years. We<br />

are proud of the many friends we have<br />

in Austria. We take this opportunity to<br />

Fotos: <strong>SOCIETY</strong>/Pobaschnig<br />

LÄNDER IM FOKUS<br />

040

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