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Tables<br />

Table 13:<br />

Examples <strong>of</strong> estimated average costs per NSI for hospitals<br />

Author Country Year <strong>of</strong><br />

publication<br />

Reference<br />

Year<br />

Average<br />

cost <strong>of</strong> NSI<br />

(in US $) 1<br />

Jagger at al. [98] US 1990 1988 405<br />

Gartner [48] US 1993 1990 373<br />

Laufer and Chiarello<br />

[99]<br />

Terrell and Williams<br />

[100]<br />

Comment<br />

US 1993 1991 363 Projection<br />

US 1993 1991 320<br />

Dale et al. [42] US 1998 1991 310<br />

Mendelson et al.<br />

[47]<br />

US 1998 1991 636<br />

Fassel et al. [56] US 1994 1992 531<br />

Orenstein et al. [33] US 1995 1992 260<br />

Dale et al. [42] US 1998 1995 561<br />

Jagger et al. [101] US 1998 1995-97 672<br />

(Hosp. A)<br />

539<br />

(Hosp. B)<br />

California OSHA* US 1998 1998 (?) 2,234<br />

3,834<br />

Projection; two<br />

different estimates<br />

provided<br />

by two manufactures<br />

(J&J;<br />

B&D)<br />

ECRI [95] US 1998 1998 (?) 540 Projection<br />

Hatcher [81] US 2002 1999 (?) 3,033 Used average <strong>of</strong><br />

the two California<br />

estimates<br />

Roudot-Thoraval<br />

et al. [67]<br />

France 1999 1998 1,796 Projection<br />

Peate [68] US 2001 2001 1,035<br />

H<strong>of</strong>mann et al.<br />

[102]<br />

1) in US $, if not otherwise mentioned<br />

325 real<br />

Germany 2005 2004 (?) € 148 Projection; <strong>to</strong>tal<br />

costs estimated<br />

<strong>to</strong> be € 487<br />

* Source: Tan et al. [10] and http://www.dir.ca.gov/oshsb/sharps2.html (2006-01-17)<br />

Report „Needlestick <strong>injuries</strong>“ 99

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