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Effectiveness of measures to prevent needlestick injuries among ...

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Annex 1: Glossary and abbreviations<br />

HBV hepatitis B virus<br />

HCV hepatitis C virus<br />

HCW health care workers<br />

HIV human immunodeficiency virus<br />

Hypodermic A hypodermic needle is a hollow needle commonly used<br />

IV intravenous<br />

with a syringe <strong>to</strong> inject substances in<strong>to</strong> the body, or <strong>to</strong> take<br />

liquid samples from the body, for example taking blood<br />

from a vein in venipuncture.<br />

MEDLINE The NLM's bibliographic database covering the fields <strong>of</strong><br />

medicine and all related fields. MEDLINE contains<br />

bibliographic citations and author abstracts from more<br />

than 4,800 biomedical journals published in the United<br />

States and 70 other countries. The database contains over<br />

12 million citations worldwide dating back <strong>to</strong> the mid-<br />

1960's.<br />

MeSH Medical Subject Headings, is the National Library <strong>of</strong><br />

Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus. It consists <strong>of</strong><br />

sets <strong>of</strong> terms naming descrip<strong>to</strong>rs in a hierarchical structure<br />

that permits searching at various levels <strong>of</strong> specificity<br />

NaSH National Surveillance System for Hospital Health Care<br />

Workers<br />

NIH National Institute <strong>of</strong> Health<br />

NLM National Library <strong>of</strong> Medicine<br />

NSI needle stick injury<br />

OR operating room<br />

OSHA US Occupational Safety and Health Administration<br />

PEP post exposure prophylaxis<br />

Phlebo<strong>to</strong>mist trained person responsible for drawing blood from patients<br />

Report „Needlestick <strong>injuries</strong>“ 102<br />

for labora<strong>to</strong>ry tests or blood donations, pr<strong>of</strong>ession not<br />

existent in all countries, e. g. Germany

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