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Effectiveness of measures to prevent needlestick injuries among ...

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Tables<br />

Table 6:<br />

Hollow-bore devices causing <strong>needlestick</strong> <strong>injuries</strong> (NSI), by country<br />

Country NSI<br />

(n)<br />

Distribution <strong>of</strong> reported NSI by type <strong>of</strong> device in %<br />

Needle Other<br />

Syringe a Winged Suture Hypo-<br />

dermic b<br />

Unspeci-<br />

fied c<br />

IV d Blood<br />

collection e<br />

France g 6,241 16.5 3.5 40.6 NR 16 9.8 6.0 7.6<br />

Other<br />

Germany h 1,807 25.8 4.7 6.5 f 43.7 2.0 0.1 17.2<br />

Italy i 19,024 55 NR NR NR NR 3 4 33<br />

Spain j 7,215 38 9 15 9 11 23 6<br />

USA k 1,456 50 8 21 1 3 5 5 6<br />

USA l<br />

UK m<br />

3,564 43.6 16.7 20.5 NR 0<br />

1,445<br />

a. Includes disposable and pre-filled syringes<br />

b. Unattached hypodermic needle<br />

c. Includes unspecified and unknown needle types<br />

d. Intravenous catheter stylet<br />

e. Needle holder or vacuum tube for blood collection<br />

f. Hypodermic included with syringe<br />

7.7 3.8 7.7<br />

32.3 6 8.8 3 12.2 6.3 6.9 24.5<br />

g. Surveillance des Accidents avec Exposition au Sang, 2002<br />

h. http://www.nadelstichverletzung.de (2006-01-17)<br />

i. http://www.bdeurope.com/temp/115826.pdf (2004-11-10)<br />

j. http://www.bdeurope.com/temp/72943.pdf (2004-11-10)<br />

k. EPINet data: http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/epinet/about_epinet.cfm (2006-01-17)<br />

l. NaSH data: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/nash.html (2006-01-17). See text for comparison between NaSH<br />

and EPINet data<br />

m. http://www.bdeurope.com/temp/403369.pdf (2004-11-10). U.K.: United Kingdom.<br />

NR = not reported<br />

Report „Needlestick <strong>injuries</strong>“ 92

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