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Effectiveness of measures to prevent needlestick injuries among ...

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Tables<br />

Table 7:<br />

Activity during <strong>needlestick</strong> injury (NSI) occurrence, by country<br />

Country NSI<br />

(n)<br />

During<br />

use a<br />

Activity during NSI occurrence by country in %<br />

During use During disposal<br />

Recapping b After<br />

use<br />

Appropriate<br />

Inappropriate c Other<br />

France d 6,241 20.7 4.6 NR 10 12.7 52<br />

Germany e 2,083 35.1 3.98 5.57 24.3 6.43 24.63<br />

Italy f 19,024 40-50 1-18 25-34 8-23 NR 6-8<br />

Scotland g<br />

NR 73 5 11 11 NR NR<br />

Spain h 10,621 70 10 NR 4 13 3<br />

USA i 1,913 54.6 3.6 16.4 6.6 11.5 7.3<br />

USA j<br />

UK k<br />

8,225 47 6 19 13 10 5<br />

1,445<br />

a. During single or multi-step procedure.<br />

b. Recapping or disassembly.<br />

35.1 5.7 21.1 7.4 10.5 20.6<br />

c. Includes inappropriate placement <strong>of</strong> used device and inappropriate disposal (e. g. container <strong>to</strong>o full, wrong<br />

type).<br />

d. Surveillance des Accidents avec Exposition au Sang, 2002<br />

e. http://www.nadelstichverletzung.de (2006-01-17)<br />

f. http://www.bdeurope.com/temp/115826.pdf (2004-11-10)<br />

g. “Needlestick <strong>injuries</strong>: Sharpen your awareness.” Report <strong>of</strong> the Short Life Working Group on <strong>needlestick</strong> <strong>injuries</strong><br />

in the NHS Scotland<br />

h. http://www.bdeurope.com/temp/72943.pdf (2004-11-10)<br />

i. EPINet data: http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/epinet/about_epinet.cfm (2006-01-17)<br />

j. NaSH data: http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/nash.html (2006-01-17). See text for comparison between NaSH<br />

and EPINet data.<br />

k. http://www.bdeurope.com/temp/403369.pdf (2004-11-10). U.K.: United Kingdom.<br />

NR = not reported<br />

Report „Needlestick <strong>injuries</strong>“ 93

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