Migration in Burundi: History, Current Trends and Future - MGSoG ...

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ejected or came into the Netherlands through other means, are also resident in the Netherlands. 5.2 Burundians in the Netherlands: size and status The first major inflow of Burundians to the Netherlands took place in 1993 following the intensification of conflict in their country. The group is mixed, however, and fits similar characteristics noted by de Bruyn and Wets (2006). In a study on remittances in the Great Lakes Region, de Bruyn and Wets (2006, p33), also observed that Burundian diaspora in Europe and North America consists of a diversified group of high- and low- income people, political refugees, undocumented migrants and regular migrants, and low- and highly skilled people with their families. As pointed out by Van Heelsum (2001; 2), asylum seekers in the Netherlands are “a diverse group with mainly four types of legal status: -1- asylum seeker, -2- all kinds of in between status like permit for temporary stay (v-VTV), -3- A- status: accepted refugees with a refugee passport (who are officially stateless) or C-status (VTV), and -4- refugees that have taken Dutch nationality”. In the case of Burundians, estimates between the 1st quarter of 2007 and the 3rd quarter of 2009 suggest that there are about 400 asylum seekers from Burundi in the Netherlands (CBS, 2009) 13 . Table 1 below covers the period between 2007 and 2008 and gives a breakdown in terms of sex and age. Table 11: Burundi Asylum Requests in the Netherlands by Sex and Age Periods 2007 2008 Subjects Total asylum requests First asylum requests 34 Follow up asylum requests Total asylum requests First asylum requests Total asylum requests Sex Age Total men and women All ages 170 130 40 150 80 70 Younger than 15 years 60 60 - 40 30 10 10 15 to 17 years 20 10 0 10 10 10 20 18 years or older 90 60 30 110 50 60 90 Source: Central Bureau of Statistics Netherlands, 2009 13 CBS (2009) Available at http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/default.aspx?DM=SLEN&PA=03740ENG&D1=a&D2=0%2 c6%2c8-9%2c12%2c14%2c25%2c27-28%2c37%2c42- 45%2c48&D3=a&D4=a&LA=EN&HDR=T%2cG1&STB=G2%2cG3&VW=T
According CBS 14 figures there were approximately 2,977 Burundians in the Netherlands in 2007, 3,228 in 2008, and 3,380 in 2009 (CBS, 2009)(see figure 1). These figures largely capture groups that are accessible in public spheres through service agencies, and migrants who do not visit such offices thus hardly appear in the official estimates. Figure 2: Burundian Population in the Netherlands by Sex, Age and Marital Status (Source: Central Bureau of Statistics, 2009 15). The number of recorded asylum seekers in the last three years amounted to 250 individuals with 80 applications lodged in 2006, 140 in 2007, and 30 in 2009 (CBS, 2009). Between 2005 and 2008, about 640 asylum seekers were granted permanent resident permits and 920 were granted temporary residence permits, bringing the total number of residence permits issued to Burundian asylum seekers to 1,570 within a period of four years (see Table 12 below). The reduction in the number of asylum requests in 2009 can be partly explained by a Dutch migration policy shift toward return migration, especially in the context of return to peace in Burundi, the ongoing peace process, and two previous democratic elections. 14 Central Bureau of Statistics (2009), Available at http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLEN&PA=71924eng&D1=a&D2=4&D3=4- 7&LA=EN&HDR=T,G2,G1&CHARTTYPE=1&VW=T 15 Central Bureau of Statistics (2009) Available at http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLEN&PA=37325eng&D1=a&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0 &D5=41&D6=11-13&LA=EN&HDR=T,G2,G3&STB=G1,G5,G4&CHARTTYPE=1&VW=T 35
Page 1 and 2: Migration in Burundi: History, Curr
Page 3 and 4: Content Abbreviations..............
Page 5 and 6: Abbreviations ABASA Burundi African
Page 7 and 8: List of Tables Table 1: Ethnic Dist
Page 9 and 10: country is just beginning to recove
Page 11 and 12: 2. General Country Profile Burundi
Page 13 and 14: 2.3 Colonial history Together with
Page 15 and 16: with donor assistance and low level
Page 17 and 18: Table 4 shows, the 1993 war, which
Page 19 and 20: In terms of diseases, malaria and t
Page 21 and 22: Zaire. In the late 1990s, however,
Page 23 and 24: ecognized internationally (Rwamatwa
Page 25 and 26: 4. Current Migration Patterns This
Page 27 and 28: the West of Tanzania, and 300,000 w
Page 29 and 30: government and several internationa
Page 31 and 32: 5. Burundian Diaspora in the Nether
Page 33: Map 2: Number of Returnees per Prov
Page 37 and 38: (Gemeente) that an asylum seeker sh
Page 39 and 40: immigration. The transitional exper
Page 41 and 42: Burundians in the Netherlands exhib
Page 43 and 44: live in the Organisation for Econom
Page 45 and 46: 6.3 Remittances 39 Given the relati
Page 47 and 48: service providers and agents and ar
Page 49 and 50: and engagement is intended to bridg
Page 51 and 52: 7. Policies Regarding Migration Mig
Page 53 and 54: Coherence for Development (PCD) in
Page 55 and 56: collaboration between the Burundian
Page 57 and 58: whereby highly-educated foreign nat
Page 59 and 60: 9. Future Perspectives on Burundian
Page 61 and 62: 10. Conclusion Diaspora The Burundi
Page 63 and 64: References Adamson, F. (2006). Cros
Page 65 and 66: Garcia, M. & Fares, J. (2007). Yout
Page 67 and 68: MFA 2009. Available via Accessed 3
Page 69 and 70: Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa. Wo
Page 71 and 72: Appendix I. Burundi Diaspora organi
Page 73 and 74: - Participate in the peace process
Page 75: Appendix II Commonly used terms for

Migration in Burundi: History, Current Trends and Future - MGSoG ...

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