Migration in Burundi: History, Current Trends and Future - MGSoG ...

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OXFAM - Novib - Dutch Organisation for International Aid PARENA Party for National Redress PCD Policy Coherence for Development PRP People’s Reconciliation Party SCAIDE- Central Africa Integrated Development and Education UN United Nations UNAIDS United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UNHCR Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNOCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs UPRONA National Unity and Progress Party WB World Bank WFP World Food Programme WHO World Health Organisation WRR - Scientific Council for Government Policy Acronyms Hutu Name of local ethnic group Tutsi Name of local ethnic group Twa Name of local ethnic groups Swahili Local language in Burundi Kirundi Local language in Burundi Ruanda-Urundi Name used during the colonial period, referring to the territory comprised of current Burundi and Rwanda Ikibiri 'a duty carried out together for a needy person'(in Kirundi) Muyinga Name of a village in Burundi Tabarana Helping together (in Kirundi) Rijkswet op het Nederlandschap - Netherlands Nationality Act Verenigingen - Associations Stichting - Foundation Vreemdelingenwet (2000) - The Dutch Aliens Act 2000 Wet inburgering nieuwkomers, (WIN) - Newcomers Integration Act Wet inburgering in het buitenland - Integration Abroad Act Wetenschappelijke Raad voor het Regeringsbeleid - Netherlands Scientific Council for Government Policy 6
List of Tables Table 1: Ethnic Distribution of Political Posts (percent): 1929-2001 ..................................12 Table 2: Economic Indicators During the Period of Conflict...............................................14 Table 3: Political Situation in Burundi: 1962 - current ...........................................................15 Table 4: Key Characteristics of Civil War in Burundi.............................................................17 Table 5: Net Migration rates Burundi: 1950-2000...................................................................22 Table 6: Refugees and IDPs in the Great Lakes Region: 2009 .............................................25 Table 7: Migration In and From Burundi: 2009 ......................................................................26 Table 8: Burundian Refugees in Country of Asylum: October 2009 ...................................27 Table 9: Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Burundi: October 2009 ......................................28 Table 11: Burundi Asylum Requests in the Netherlands by Sex and Age… … … … … … 35 Table 12: Residence Permits Granted to Burundian Asylum Seekers… … … … … … … ..37 Table 13: Net Migration rates Burundi: 2000-2050… … … … … … … … … … … … … … .61 List of Figures Figure 1: Burundian Population in the Netherlands by Sex, Age and Marital Status… ...36 List of Maps Map 2: Number of Returnees per Province as of 31 October 2008… … … … … … … … 34 7
Page 1 and 2: Migration in Burundi: History, Curr
Page 3 and 4: Content Abbreviations..............
Page 5: Abbreviations ABASA Burundi African
Page 9 and 10: country is just beginning to recove
Page 11 and 12: 2. General Country Profile Burundi
Page 13 and 14: 2.3 Colonial history Together with
Page 15 and 16: with donor assistance and low level
Page 17 and 18: Table 4 shows, the 1993 war, which
Page 19 and 20: In terms of diseases, malaria and t
Page 21 and 22: Zaire. In the late 1990s, however,
Page 23 and 24: ecognized internationally (Rwamatwa
Page 25 and 26: 4. Current Migration Patterns This
Page 27 and 28: the West of Tanzania, and 300,000 w
Page 29 and 30: government and several internationa
Page 31 and 32: 5. Burundian Diaspora in the Nether
Page 33 and 34: Map 2: Number of Returnees per Prov
Page 35 and 36: According CBS 14 figures there were
Page 37 and 38: (Gemeente) that an asylum seeker sh
Page 39 and 40: immigration. The transitional exper
Page 41 and 42: Burundians in the Netherlands exhib
Page 43 and 44: live in the Organisation for Econom
Page 45 and 46: 6.3 Remittances 39 Given the relati
Page 47 and 48: service providers and agents and ar
Page 49 and 50: and engagement is intended to bridg
Page 51 and 52: 7. Policies Regarding Migration Mig
Page 53 and 54: Coherence for Development (PCD) in
Page 55 and 56: collaboration between the Burundian
Page 57 and 58:
whereby highly-educated foreign nat
Page 59 and 60:
9. Future Perspectives on Burundian
Page 61 and 62:
10. Conclusion Diaspora The Burundi
Page 63 and 64:
References Adamson, F. (2006). Cros
Page 65 and 66:
Garcia, M. & Fares, J. (2007). Yout
Page 67 and 68:
MFA 2009. Available via Accessed 3
Page 69 and 70:
Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa. Wo
Page 71 and 72:
Appendix I. Burundi Diaspora organi
Page 73 and 74:
- Participate in the peace process
Page 75:
Appendix II Commonly used terms for
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