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Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public

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<strong>Sleep</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sleep</strong> <strong>Deprivation</strong>: <strong>An</strong> <strong>Unmet</strong> <strong>Public</strong> Health Problem<br />

http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11617.html<br />

276 SLEEP DISORDERS AND SLEEP DEPRIVATION<br />

gram (P), <strong>and</strong> cooperative (U) activities sponsored by the NIH, the CDC,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Department of Defense, Department of Transportation, Department of<br />

Labor, <strong>and</strong> other relevant federal agencies. This committee also believes<br />

that the Center for Scientific Review should gather basic keyword information<br />

on submitted grants <strong>and</strong> reviewers to address adequacy of review expertise<br />

on review panels. This information would be helpful to the NIH at<br />

large <strong>and</strong> to the NCSDR as it develops a more proactive research plan.<br />

Although the success of an RFA is dependent on the number <strong>and</strong> quality<br />

of grant applications, this analysis demonstrates the value an RFA may have<br />

in exp<strong>and</strong>ing interest <strong>and</strong> awareness in specific areas of a field. Therefore,<br />

this committee recommends that the NCSDR Advisory Board use their annual<br />

analysis to identify priority research <strong>and</strong> training areas <strong>and</strong> annually<br />

recommend an RFA to appropriate advisory councils of the Trans-NIH <strong>Sleep</strong><br />

Coordinating Committee <strong>and</strong> other federal agencies including the CDC.<br />

NEXT STEPS IN ACCELERATING PROGRESS<br />

Given the multiple <strong>and</strong> varied sources of federal <strong>and</strong> private funding <strong>and</strong><br />

support for the field <strong>and</strong> the numerous disciplines involved in research <strong>and</strong><br />

clinical care, the challenge for the field of sleep medicine is to develop a collaborative<br />

<strong>and</strong> focused approach with a strong research infrastructure. To<br />

bolster clinical <strong>and</strong> basic research efforts, catalyze collaborative research efforts,<br />

<strong>and</strong> attract the breadth of talented researchers who will be able to move<br />

somnology <strong>and</strong> sleep disorders research <strong>and</strong> clinical care forward to achieve<br />

the therapeutic solutions requires a coordinated <strong>and</strong> integrated strategy.<br />

Strengthen the NCSDR <strong>and</strong> Its Advisory Board<br />

It is an opportune time for coordination of sleep-related activities<br />

throughout the federal government. The NCSDR <strong>and</strong> its advisory board<br />

should take the lead in reinvigorating a coordinated strategy. To assist in<br />

this coordination, annually the directors of the NCSDR <strong>and</strong> the NCSDR<br />

Advisory Board should meet with all institute directors who are members of<br />

the Trans-NIH <strong>Sleep</strong> Coordinating Committee <strong>and</strong> directors of other relevant<br />

federal agencies. Further, institutes at the NIH that manage a large<br />

sleep-related portfolio should be encouraged to appoint appropriate representatives<br />

of the field of Somnology <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sleep</strong> Medicine to their advisory<br />

councils <strong>and</strong> program project review committees.<br />

Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

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