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Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public

Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public

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<strong>Sleep</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Sleep</strong> <strong>Deprivation</strong>: <strong>An</strong> <strong>Unmet</strong> <strong>Public</strong> Health Problem<br />

http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11617.html<br />

THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS • 500 Fifth Street, N.W. • Washington, DC 20001<br />

NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of<br />

the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National<br />

Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, <strong>and</strong> the Institute of Medicine. The<br />

members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences<br />

<strong>and</strong> with regard for appropriate balance.<br />

This study was supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences <strong>and</strong> the<br />

American Academy of <strong>Sleep</strong> Medicine, the Department of Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services (contract<br />

No. N01-OD-4-2139), the National <strong>Sleep</strong> Foundation, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Sleep</strong> Research Society.<br />

<strong>An</strong>y opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are<br />

those of the author(s) <strong>and</strong> do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies<br />

that provided support for this project.<br />

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-<strong>Public</strong>ation Data<br />

<strong>Sleep</strong> disorders <strong>and</strong> sleep deprivation : an unmet public health problem / Committee on <strong>Sleep</strong><br />

Medicine <strong>and</strong> Research, Board on Health Sciences Policy ; Harvey R. Colten <strong>and</strong> Bruce M.<br />

Altevogt, editors.<br />

p. ; cm.<br />

Includes bibliographical references <strong>and</strong> index.<br />

Supported by contracts between the National Academy of Sciences <strong>and</strong> the American<br />

Academy of <strong>Sleep</strong> Medicine, the Department of Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services, the National<br />

<strong>Sleep</strong> Foundation, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>Sleep</strong> Research Society Contract no. N01-OD-4-2139<br />

ISBN 0-309-10111-5 (hardback)<br />

1. <strong>Sleep</strong> disorders—Social aspects. 2. <strong>Sleep</strong> deprivation—Social aspects. 3. <strong>Sleep</strong>—Social<br />

aspects. 4. <strong>Public</strong> health. I. Colten, Harvey R. II. Altevogt, Bruce M. III. Institute of<br />

Medicine (U.S.). Committee on <strong>Sleep</strong> Medicine <strong>and</strong> Research.<br />

[DNLM: 1. <strong>Sleep</strong> <strong>Disorders</strong>—United States. 2. Health Policy—United States. 3. <strong>Sleep</strong><br />

<strong>Deprivation</strong>—United States. WM 188 S63178 2006]<br />

RC547.S554 2006<br />

362.196′8498—dc22<br />

2006014107<br />

Additional copies of this report are available from the National Academies Press, 500 Fifth<br />

Street, N.W., Lockbox 285, Washington, DC 20055; (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313 (in the<br />

Washington metropolitan area); Internet, http://www.nap.edu.<br />

For more information about the Institute of Medicine, visit the IOM home page at:<br />

www.iom.edu.<br />

Copyright 2006 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.<br />

Printed in the United States of America.<br />

The serpent has been a symbol of long life, healing, <strong>and</strong> knowledge among almost all cultures<br />

<strong>and</strong> religions since the beginning of recorded history. The serpent adopted as a logotype by the<br />

Institute of Medicine is a relief carving from ancient Greece, now held by the Staatliche Museen<br />

in Berlin.<br />

Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

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