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the assA3t ncs :rcm the UN, World 3ank and other inter­<br />

national or;anizations. The Canadians, for example, have<br />

maor jrcmec-s f!r improving grain storage capacity, access<br />

road .=provements and railroad extensions. The European<br />

-c-ncn-4c Co=unity -Z.C) and the Swedes are also particularly<br />

active. The United States, a relatively modest donor, saw<br />

last year's program loan of $20 million, which could have<br />

tacn used for emergency assistance, actually go for import<br />

suppcrt :f pr=Marily agr-cultural items. US P.L 480 assistance<br />

has :-en effec-.i-"e. Za<strong>mb</strong>ia, however, does face a 1--t on.<br />

absc.-.::v*e cacacip-:. The GCZ simply does no: have the<br />

adm,.n.isra-.ye struct.ure at tne mcment: to handle -uch ..re<br />

technical assistance.<br />

.rognostications pertaining to the refugee situation<br />

are difficu.. The Naibians probably will be going home in<br />

the foreseeable fu.ure. Many rural Angolans may remain,<br />

regardless of "ha. happens in Angola. Zim.!abwean and South<br />

African refucees could ccnti-ue to increase, even dra.a:icalv,<br />

depend . nc on develop=ents i R-hodesia and tne Republic.<br />

Re c -en da- c.n s<br />

Strictiy Refucee<br />

I. The United States should continue its present level<br />

of contribution to the UNECP, .h±'h efficiently utilizes its<br />

-Yesources for refugee care in Za<strong>mb</strong>ia, plus S450,000 for the<br />

remainder of 1977 in respect to a special appeal to upgrade<br />

educational facilities for 3,000 Zi<strong>mb</strong>abwean students refugees<br />

under 16.<br />

2. The United States should also considar the desirability<br />

of grants to such volunteer agencies as Lutheran<br />

World Relief, perhaps channeled through UNECR.<br />

37.

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