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-133-<br />

the r.Mrac~risrio of tne in0ivWnels .rtw refumd to parti='pate . but<br />

it is the luPreessicn of the field rt'swrch ausisear .eS that the reasans<br />

for refusal rere erre of a sedleal neore - i .e . Cie oase ws taa<br />

i11 ro Parric<br />

.pete - aathsr then eesodated with aey Pu'ticvlar<br />

sxiodemqrmnrc cha=ae'2riseica .<br />

Corect clessitiwtim of tb stedy aubjeots atxozdi^4 to their<br />

snkiag Aisemy is encial in sntliu m Pa+siw .roki+y. Inclmion<br />

of os.zant lalars .wEd epaiowly i'ievase the ci+k for the study<br />

dseaee . wen a,ckiny status of the rapated ^-axes ..a aeoertairod<br />

as paet ot dexeminin9 alegibillty for ParticiFatien in our study,<br />

aelv r8ase repoat.et in clr .dical raesda as formr smkers, rover<br />

adrrrs at of aYec .n snakle9 sntus nere oontactad by teleptea+e to<br />

!=ther ca,lirs ttar .mkinq hfstoties . In addition to this . the<br />

resesrEh assistant vaild at the tler of the int .rvlar further quesrioe<br />

G+iesa aobjects in this raqaA<br />

. Vr nad to emfia the smkLq<br />

hlsrnry sruted in eslinl remrda is 6at illost :ar+d by Cwrtinksl's<br />

fLdinqs (301 . In that study close to 40% of rhe wron with U.g<br />

cantar elassified as narsmlaa (or mkU9 atatw rot stated) an the<br />

la ;spiul noorde, had peen snirrs at a .ae tLer. In our study no<br />

a:-aept .as aade to confira the aoklno history of tlc.e reported as<br />

sokars . or even to establish tsn'act with thus. !t seero tese<br />

likaly . haraer, wt a foner or a neuer .roker wuld reporr<br />

tdaAhverself as a rorzent sokar . rhu aeaPlnl incluaioo into the<br />

ec av .<br />

lta clcoe swtiny of oir eues and cartrols regaidi+g ehei .-<br />

http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/dsk94c00/pdf<br />

i<br />

-13t+<br />

udkug luararief stroqiy fn'imres that misclassiftcat :m wes nct a<br />

Lilxly av .nt . Pravious fadin have beea µestlard ia this regard .<br />

aie ralatiw:y high lael rnwr eomality aee .q mramokLy .a.n ae<br />

wpnd to mockitg .a.e in tllraynr's sbcy t251 . a+ .+11 as the<br />

hiqh rintility for other G*attvr+lated diraw . hve nq9esud that<br />

sos w#inq ymen say Irw reparted T1rMlvet to ralonq to the nvr<br />

emckirp qso.p . This would not be eurpriaing in a traditla+al society<br />

suoh as Sapeo. The aoesaqsaas of euot. Wiaclassifiestinn vnuld be to<br />

ouetMCiate the sffat dir to pWivs aecking .<br />

Sfn Oreek stvdt (]7) on al .n Lr crit/eird on the saee qtoaxla .<br />

120 cla1L that arta tha 731 140 odt of !11 of lag osnoer ouea ..re<br />

diagnosed aecrg nor W akbg WOOrl is incasisant with the propecttee<br />

reporred in the liteature . It is mnfdurd that only atoK 10% a[<br />

all lag rarcer in woi m onuts in narma da_-a , (tee aa[rapuding<br />

tiqure for e .n is 2 .0l1/ . It is tfrtrfor" litely that this study<br />

wntoaded the afGte of puetw sdNnq with elr effect An to direct<br />

ci9srette .nkiig . at leat to a ontaLn degree .<br />

8efors oa study. only tiarfiNUl aM caak.rs (30) Atl carried<br />

out an indepe .t .nt review of the histologic diagnoses of vaes . In<br />

snst other retorss the auC'ors wd relied oe the dischergs dta9no .aa<br />

reoorded in the patient's ndicsl nooeds . The deyree to .hith rlow<br />

diaqrous wwre hased oe woskrtim of pathology epecisms is wrid .<br />

In Tridrpcuicuf' stvdy only 351 Ird an histnloqic diaqrrsie (271 .<br />

'11e casespondinq tiqen for nkiba's stuily . is S71 (321 . Pelayo Csree<br />

relnrt. 9'71 (29) . Oorh Nirayaw 1 work aM 6arf itdn6l "a f irst study

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