Rural Income Generation and Diversification - A Case Study ... - Doria

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150 Annex 4. Schedule of the field study Time Activity Location Remarks 30.1.2003 Researcher arrives in Zambia Lusaka 31.1-10.2.2003 Preparations, logistics, registration at UNZA, establishing contacts Lusaka 11 - 26.2.2003 Courtesy calls, village Eastern province: Distance from Lusaka to group discussions, re- Chipata, Mambwe, Chipata approximately cruiting and training in- Lundazi, Petauke- 590 kilometres; road terviewers, designing districts partly in excellent con- and testing the draft dition, partly badly dete- questionnaire riorated 27.2 – 12.3.2003 Consulting researchers, finalising and printing the questionnaire, writing the instructions to the interviewers 14.3.2003 Training the interviewers 15.3.2003 Courtesy call to the chief of the area in Chipata in which the interviews were to start 17 - 21.3.2003 Household list preparation, sampling and interviews in the Chipata district, in-depth interviews Lusaka Chipata Chipata, Jerusalem area Chipata; 12 villages along the Chipata- Chadiza road The team operated from Chipata; the sites were 20-25 kilometres from the town; it was still raining in Chipata 23.3.2003 Team travels to Petauke 177 kilometres along the Great East Road (Lusaka road) 24-29.3.2003 Household list preparation, sampling and interviews, key informant interviews Petauke district; 12 villages Team operating from the Petauke centre; sites about 5-18 kilometres from town. Some heavy rains. Vehicle breakdown 28.3-1.4.03 3.4.2003 Team travels from Chi- 190 kilometres north of
pata to Lundazi Chipata; road in very poor condition. 4.4 - 9.4.2003 Courtesy call to the Lundazi district; 6 Team operating from Chief, household listing, villages Lundazi centre, sites 30sampling and interviews 45 kilometres from town; rains phasing out 11.4.2003 Team leaves from Chi- 90 kilometres from Chipata to Mambwe pata, gravel road. 12-16.4.2003 Courtesy call to Chief Mambwe district; Team operating from Jumbe, household list- 14 villages Masuba; the sites 9-16 ing, sampling and inter- kilometres from the views, in-depth and key- camp. No more rains. informant interviews Vehicle breakdown 16.- 19.4.2003 19.4.2003 Researcher returns to Lusaka. 22.4 - 24.5. 2003 Data entry and editing, debriefing meetings with research institutions and individuals Lusaka 26.5.2003 Researcher returns to Finland. 151
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Kaisa Karttunen Rural Income Genera
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University of Helsinki Department o
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CONTENTS 1. Introduction ..........
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Table 6. Percentages of income from
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WFP World Food Programme WHO World
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12 man 2002). These include income-
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14 The following questions were for
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16 of household comsumption is also
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18 Zambian farmers fall into three
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20 impact on rural poverty. Startin
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22 1992 consumer and transportatio
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24 The Government of Zambia (GRZ) i
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26 inadequate monitoring of the act
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28 Distributor Scheme was fully in
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30 as tobacco and cotton the out-gr
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32 households were directly afflict
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34 If it had no control over the m
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36 According to the AHM, a househol
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icultural economy was opened up to
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Similar concerns were shared by Tay
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order to reduce income variablity.
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of infrastructure development, the
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which implies that diversification
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Haggblade et al. (2002) argue that
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In many cases the processing of the
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4.9 Rural income diversification in
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Table 3. Rural income-diversificati
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1990s - made the farmers reluctant
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In addition to asset endowments and
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5.1.2 The 2003 dataset The second s
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clarifying some concepts and assess
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5.2 Methods The theoretical grounds
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able random variables not explicitl
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Incshare 25 or Inclevel 26 = β0 +
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5.2.4 Choosing the estimation metho
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74 Both cash and in-kind income wer
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76 Share of income 100 90 80 70 60
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78 The households considered market
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80 The proportion of income generat
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82 The seasonality effect was clear
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84 Since a lack of money was given
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86 % of income 100 90 80 70 60 50 4
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88 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
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90 6.1.7 Grouping households accord
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92 number of adult members, was cri
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94 more likely to use fertilisers a
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96 holds. According to the responde
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98 The following process was follow
Page 100 and 101: 100 6.1.9 The results of the econom
Page 102 and 103: 102 The categorisation of household
Page 104 and 105: 104 Table 20. Determinants of the s
Page 106 and 107: 106 In some cases the former househ
Page 108 and 109: 108 indicated thus an opposite tren
Page 110 and 111: 110 The Simpson diversification ind
Page 112 and 113: 112 tares - the difference being st
Page 114 and 115: 114 which brought more purchasing p
Page 116 and 117: 116 diversification index. Block an
Page 118 and 119: 118 evidence that households had no
Page 120 and 121: 120 such as piecework and forest la
Page 122 and 123: 122 7.2 Changes in the households b
Page 124 and 125: 124 lower soil fertility, and the l
Page 126 and 127: 126 8. Conclusions and recommendati
Page 128 and 129: 128 Rural non-farm activities are l
Page 130 and 131: 130 Politiikkamuutosten seurauksena
Page 132 and 133: 132 References Abdulai, A. & CroleR
Page 134 and 135: 134 CSO. 1997. Living Conditions Mo
Page 136 and 137: 136 Ellis, F., Kutengele, M. & Nyas
Page 138 and 139: 138 Heltberg, R. (mimeo) 2001. Comm
Page 140 and 141: 140 Lanjouw, J.O. & Lanjouw, P. 200
Page 142 and 143: 142 Ruotsi, J., Lindberg, O., Seger
Page 144 and 145: 144 Zulu, B., Nijhoff, J.J., Jayne,
Page 146 and 147: 146 Annex 2. The theoretical framew
Page 148 and 149: 148 1,050 millimetres, while in the
Page 152 and 153: 152 Annex 5. Three household cases
Page 154 and 155: 154 In the 1970s and 1980s, and eve
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