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Multilingual Early Language Transmission (MELT) - Mercator ...

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4.2 <strong>Early</strong> immersion approach in pre-school education.............................................................. 62<br />

4.3 Continuous multilingual development ............................................................................... 63<br />

4.3.1 <strong>Multilingual</strong> language acquisition strategies ...................................................................................... 63<br />

4.3.2 Importance of strengthening of the smaller state and regional & minority language ....................... 65<br />

4.4 Conclusion and model continuous multilingual development ............................................... 66<br />

5. Recommendations for materials and resources in pre-school .......................................68<br />

5.1 Methodologies for pre-school teaching............................................................................... 68<br />

5.1.1 Quality of language input .................................................................................................................. 69<br />

5.1.2 Guidelines for pre-school practitioners .............................................................................................. 69<br />

5.1.3 Children with different cultural and linguistic backgrounds .............................................................. 71<br />

5.2 Results of implementing the <strong>MELT</strong> Guide into pre-schools ................................................... 72<br />

5.2.1 Process of implementing the <strong>MELT</strong> Guide.......................................................................................... 72<br />

5.2.2 Results of implementing the <strong>MELT</strong> Guide .......................................................................................... 72<br />

5.3 Skills of training staff: mentors and practitioners ................................................................ 76<br />

5.4 Exchanging good practices ................................................................................................ 77<br />

5.5 Conclusion with regard to materials and resources in pre-school ......................................... 77<br />

6. Recommendations and challenges ...............................................................................79<br />

6.1 <strong>Multilingual</strong>ism and language maintance ............................................................................ 79<br />

6.2 Development of smaller state and regional & minority languages in education .................... 80<br />

6.3 <strong>Multilingual</strong> <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>Transmission</strong> in smaller state and regional & minority languages 81<br />

6.4 Recommendations with respect to <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Language</strong> Learning and <strong>Multilingual</strong>ism .................. 82<br />

6.5 Challenges for the future ................................................................................................... 83<br />

References .......................................................................................................................85<br />

7. Annick De Houwer “<strong>Early</strong> bilingual development and the role of language input and<br />

parents’ attitudes.” ..........................................................................................................91<br />

8. Tina Hickey: “Immersion Preschooling in Ireland: Training Provision and Best Practice”<br />

...................................................................................................................................... 101<br />

9. Gunilla Holm “Education for daycare pedagogies at the bilingual Helsinki University.”<br />

...................................................................................................................................... 112<br />

Appendix A: Partnership of the <strong>MELT</strong> project ....................................................................... 121<br />

Appendix B: <strong>MELT</strong> Project flyer…………………………………………………………………………………………123<br />

Appendix C: <strong>MELT</strong> Awareness-raising guidance brochure for parents and Guide for<br />

practitioners ……………………………………………………………………………………..................................127<br />

Appendix D: <strong>MELT</strong> Final conference program 6-10-2011......................................................128<br />

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