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...Railway artillery - Personal Page of GENE SLOVER

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695<br />

667. The diagram makes no allowance for curv(>s. but it is safe for<br />

"quipment .whose truck centers do not exceed 40 feet. On railway<br />

mounts whose trucks centers exceed this dimension, allowance must<br />

be made for the overhang <strong>of</strong> the mount in rounding curves. It is<br />

safe to figure a maximum curve <strong>of</strong> 17 degrees, 337 feet radius, on the<br />

main lines <strong>of</strong> railroads shown. Hence, the width <strong>of</strong> the mount wilt<br />

be reduced at least as much as the computed <strong>of</strong>f-set on a 17-degree<br />

curve. A full discussion <strong>of</strong> railroad curves will be given later.<br />

668. It was early recognized that to compile a clearance diagram<br />

<strong>of</strong> every railroad system in the country would be an endless and<br />

indeterminate task as well as being worthless when completed. The<br />

futility <strong>of</strong> attempting to establish such an absolute clearance diagram<br />

<strong>of</strong> every road is best illustrated by the following facts: There<br />

are over 250,000 miles <strong>of</strong> railroads in America. Some <strong>of</strong> these roads<br />

are inaccessible to any but the lightest railway equipment and are<br />

.located in the interior mountainous regions. For instance, some<br />

standard gauge railroads are used only by the lumber interests.<br />

Special logging cars and locomotives comprise the rolling stock <strong>of</strong><br />

these roads. Obviously no piece <strong>of</strong> railway a.rtillery could ever be<br />

transported over such tracks. Such roads would therefore be useless<br />

for railway <strong>artillery</strong> shipments and have not been considered.<br />

669. Other railroads, while using standard equipment, touch only<br />

the small central and western interior towns. These roads are generally<br />

branches <strong>of</strong> the larger systems and it is improbable that any<br />

emergency could ever arise for their use. If it did, the branches would<br />

have to be rebuilt. These roads are not considered on the diagram.<br />

670. To compile a maximum clearance diagram <strong>of</strong> all the big railroad<br />

systems <strong>of</strong> the country would result in such limitation <strong>of</strong> dimensions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the railway mount that one could not lise it for the design <strong>of</strong><br />

the heavier caliber guns. The branch lines <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> these systems<br />

present limitations that sometimes interfere with their. standard equipment,<br />

but the territory covered is so important that lighter rolling<br />

stock is used. Hence it would be unwise to limit the diagram by including.<br />

all branch lines <strong>of</strong> the big systems. Some <strong>of</strong> the branch<br />

lines, however, are <strong>of</strong> vital importance and these have been included.<br />

If it is not possible to reach an important point from one line on<br />

account <strong>of</strong> some limiting feature, it has generally been found possible<br />

to detour to that point.<br />

671. It must not be presumed from this discussion that railway<br />

clearances can be compiled into a fixed outline or diagram. The<br />

more progressive railroad companies are constantly changing their<br />

clearances and improving their curves. So to keep up to date, it is<br />

necessary to keep in touch with the railroad engineers. These<br />

changes should be checked up (>v(>ry six months and the diagrams<br />

changf'd if a1f(>ctf'd.<br />

Digitized by Coogle

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