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62 PRODUCING QUALITY OAT HAY<br />
Figure 7.1<br />
The change in<br />
digestibility (IVD),<br />
fibre (NDF and ADF)<br />
and water soluble<br />
carbohydrates as<br />
oat crops mature<br />
from the swollen<br />
boot stage (GS45)<br />
to milky dough<br />
(GS73), for the<br />
late maturing<br />
variety Riel under<br />
a high and low<br />
nitrogen regime.<br />
In commercial hay<br />
crops the change<br />
may not be as<br />
extreme as the<br />
starting point may<br />
be lower.<br />
The selected time of<br />
cutting based on the<br />
trade-off between<br />
yield and quality must<br />
also take into account<br />
the likelihood of<br />
rainfall, and the curing<br />
conditions being<br />
favourable. For<br />
example, in most of<br />
southern Australia<br />
later cutting times<br />
coincide with<br />
lower soil moisture,<br />
lower atmospheric<br />
humidity and higher<br />
temperature, all<br />
of which reduce<br />
curing times.