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Producing Quality Oat Hay

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62 PRODUCING QUALITY OAT HAY<br />

Figure 7.1<br />

The change in<br />

digestibility (IVD),<br />

fibre (NDF and ADF)<br />

and water soluble<br />

carbohydrates as<br />

oat crops mature<br />

from the swollen<br />

boot stage (GS45)<br />

to milky dough<br />

(GS73), for the<br />

late maturing<br />

variety Riel under<br />

a high and low<br />

nitrogen regime.<br />

In commercial hay<br />

crops the change<br />

may not be as<br />

extreme as the<br />

starting point may<br />

be lower.<br />

The selected time of<br />

cutting based on the<br />

trade-off between<br />

yield and quality must<br />

also take into account<br />

the likelihood of<br />

rainfall, and the curing<br />

conditions being<br />

favourable. For<br />

example, in most of<br />

southern Australia<br />

later cutting times<br />

coincide with<br />

lower soil moisture,<br />

lower atmospheric<br />

humidity and higher<br />

temperature, all<br />

of which reduce<br />

curing times.

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