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Pakistan-India Trade:

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Amin Hashwani<br />

who are generally seen as warm, hospitable, and seeking better relations<br />

with <strong>India</strong>. This excellent chemistry is quite visible on any occasion<br />

when the people of the two countries meet.<br />

With the opening up of trade, one can expect a gradual improvement<br />

in the relationship between the two countries. It will increase the<br />

level of interaction between business communities, offer cheaper goods<br />

and raw materials to consumers and industries, and create many other<br />

unforeseen and unintended interdependencies. Easing the visa regime<br />

to increase people-to-people interactions and allowing more media personnel<br />

to be stationed in each country would create a more positive<br />

bias. (A new visa agreement concluded in September 2012 offers hope.)<br />

Tourism still remains a significant untapped industry that can catalyze<br />

dramatic economic and social dividends.<br />

Already, books by <strong>Pakistan</strong>i authors are available in <strong>India</strong>n book<br />

stores (this was not the case earlier). <strong>Pakistan</strong>i pop groups, which have<br />

a large following in <strong>India</strong>, are being allowed to perform in <strong>India</strong> more<br />

frequently. And, slowly but surely, regular exchanges between lawmakers,<br />

businessmen, and professionals are changing the dynamics of this<br />

relationship. The Aman Ki Asha is a peace initiative between the biggest<br />

media group in each of the two countries, the Times of <strong>India</strong> and the Jang<br />

Group. It has brought together stakeholders in arts, culture, business,<br />

and civil society to explore avenues of cooperation and to undertake<br />

initiatives for peaceful coexistence. It focuses on areas where the two<br />

governments have failed, either due to lack of will or capacity, to deliver<br />

on promises for a peaceful region. The movement has been widely<br />

supported by the public in both countries, and also acknowledged by<br />

the international community as one of the most significant movements<br />

for peace launched in the two countries to this point. In the two-plus<br />

years since its launch, it has had a dramatic effect in changing public discourse,<br />

linking various stakeholders, and dispelling misperceptions that<br />

have lingered for decades. Eventually, if joint ventures and investments<br />

are allowed into each country, they could plant the seeds of peace and<br />

sprout lobbies that create and sustain mutual interests in the long run,<br />

and cushion any negative impacts that may arise from future challenges<br />

or unfortunate incidents.<br />

In conclusion, while there are misperceptions about <strong>Pakistan</strong> as a<br />

nation and society, the spontaneous positive chemistry at person-to-<br />

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