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ANNUAL REPORT 2011 - IFAD

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uild the capacity of communities to plan and put<br />

into action sustainable land management<br />

initiatives. It will work with selected pilot<br />

communities to prepare local development plans<br />

that complement <strong>IFAD</strong>-supported projects.<br />

At the tenth session of the Conference of the<br />

Parties (COP 10) of the UNCCD, the COP reaffirmed<br />

that the Global Mechanism is accountable to and<br />

reports to the COP under its mandate, and requested<br />

the Executive Secretary to ensure that all accounts<br />

and staff of the Global Mechanism are administered<br />

under United Nations rules. Furthermore, the COP<br />

decided that the Memorandum of Understanding<br />

with <strong>IFAD</strong> for the housing of the Global Mechanism<br />

should be revised to limit <strong>IFAD</strong>’s role to logistical<br />

and administrative support and to enable its timely<br />

termination once a new housing arrangement has<br />

been concluded.<br />

For more on the Global Mechanism, see<br />

http://www.global-mechanism.org.<br />

International Land Coalition<br />

The International Land Coalition (ILC) is a global<br />

alliance of civil society and intergovernmental<br />

organizations. It promotes secure and equitable<br />

access to land for poor women and men. ILC<br />

membership grew by 35 per cent in <strong>2011</strong>, and its<br />

116 organizations represent more than 50 countries.<br />

They include farmers’ and civil society organizations,<br />

research institutes, NGOs and United Nations<br />

agencies. <strong>IFAD</strong> hosts the Secretariat.<br />

The ILC works to strengthen rural people’s access<br />

to land by supporting national policy dialogues. It<br />

also helps to build the capacities of organizations<br />

involved in land advocacy through <strong>IFAD</strong>-funded<br />

projects in ten countries: Bangladesh, Plurinational<br />

State of Bolivia, the Democratic Republic of the<br />

Congo, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Nepal, the Niger,<br />

the Philippines and the United Republic of Tanzania.<br />

Working through its members, ILC participates in<br />

global and regional processes, making sure local<br />

voices are heard in global land debates.<br />

During <strong>2011</strong>, the ILC launched the Land Portal, a<br />

point of access to land-related information and<br />

news from diverse reliable sources. It includes<br />

social networking tools to support debate and<br />

collaboration. See http://landportal.info.<br />

Following broad consultations with its members,<br />

the ILC took part in the formulation process of the<br />

Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible<br />

Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests<br />

(see page 12).<br />

Three ‘learning routes’ took place during the year<br />

and more than 50 practitioners took part in these<br />

peer-to-peer knowledge-exchange programmes. They<br />

focused on participatory mapping and innovation<br />

plans in Argentina, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Peru;<br />

and on advocacy for women’s land rights in Kenya,<br />

Madagascar, Mozambique and Uganda.<br />

Commercial demand for land is threatening<br />

poor people’s access to land in many countries. This<br />

was the topic of numerous research projects and<br />

policy briefs prepared during the year, with the<br />

assistance of external researchers and civil society<br />

groups. The ILC also published a number of reports<br />

and briefs linked to its project to help women<br />

access land in East and Southern Africa. One such<br />

synthesis report, Differentiation of women’s land<br />

tenure security in Southern Africa, found that<br />

women’s land rights remained vulnerable in Kenya,<br />

Rwanda and Uganda because of women’s lack of<br />

knowledge of the law, insufficient government<br />

resources for enforcement, and inconsistencies<br />

between custom and statutory law.<br />

The ILC’s fifth biennial international conference<br />

took place in May <strong>2011</strong> in Tirana, Albania, bringing<br />

together over 150 participants from more than<br />

45 countries. The Assembly of Members adopted the<br />

Tirana Declaration, which called for models of<br />

investment in agriculture that reduce poverty and<br />

hunger and develop the capacities of local people.<br />

Participants also approved the Strategic Framework<br />

<strong>2011</strong>–2015, which aims to catalyse partnerships to<br />

strengthen commitments to a people-centred land<br />

governance agenda.<br />

For more on the Coalition, see<br />

http://www.landcoalition.org.<br />

Cooperation with Rome-based<br />

agencies<br />

With complementary mandates to end hunger and<br />

poverty, the three Rome-based United Nations<br />

agencies – <strong>IFAD</strong>, FAO and WFP – collaborate to<br />

maximize impact and improve efficiencies. In June<br />

<strong>2011</strong>, together with the European Commission, the<br />

three agencies signed a statement of intent to<br />

increase their capacity to deliver effective,<br />

coordinated, timely and sustainable support to food<br />

PARTNERSHIPS<br />

43

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