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north american native orchid journal - at The Culture Sheet

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Brown & Folsom: WILD ORCHIDS OF THE WHITE MOUNTAINS OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND MAINE<br />

Pl<strong>at</strong>anthera huronensis (Nuttall) Lindley<br />

green bog orchis<br />

Range: Alaska east to Newfoundland, south to California and<br />

Pennsylvania<br />

In the White Mountains region: sc<strong>at</strong>tered to occasional throughout;<br />

more frequent <strong>north</strong>ward<br />

Plant: terrestrial, 10-100+ cm tall<br />

Leaves: 2-4; cauline, linear-lanceol<strong>at</strong>e, gradually reduced to bracts; 1-6<br />

cm wide × 5-30 cm long<br />

Flowers: (8)20-75+; arranged in a loose to dense terminal spike;<br />

dorsal sepal obov<strong>at</strong>e, arching; l<strong>at</strong>eral sepals linear-oblong, spreading to<br />

recurved, petals ov<strong>at</strong>e to lance-falc<strong>at</strong>e, somewh<strong>at</strong> enclosed within the<br />

dorsal sepal forming a hood; lip lanceol<strong>at</strong>e, descending, or the apex<br />

caught within the tip of the dorsal sepal and petals; sepals whitishgreen,<br />

petals and lip pale greenish-white but markedly whiter than<br />

the sepals; individual flower size 0.8 x 1.3 cm, not including the<br />

0.4-1.2 cm somewh<strong>at</strong> cylindric spur; flowers are<br />

autogamous, with the downward-pointing pollinia<br />

remaining in the anther sacs.<br />

Habit<strong>at</strong>: open wet meadows, roadside ditches and seeps,<br />

fens, bogs, and river gravels<br />

Flowering period: l<strong>at</strong>e June to August<br />

Pl<strong>at</strong>anthera huronensis is the most widespread and frequently<br />

encountered of all of the green-flowered rein orchises in <strong>north</strong>eastern North America. <strong>The</strong><br />

tall spikes are frequently found in a wide variety of habit<strong>at</strong>s and like many species of<br />

Pl<strong>at</strong>anthera, their habit varies with the habit<strong>at</strong>. Plants of open wet areas have densely flowered<br />

tall spikes with<br />

many flowers<br />

whereas those of<br />

woodlands often<br />

have few-flowered,<br />

slender spikes. <strong>The</strong><br />

flowers are usually<br />

intensely fragrant.<br />

Sheviak (2002)<br />

st<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> although<br />

hybrids with P.<br />

dil<strong>at</strong><strong>at</strong>a may occur<br />

the name traditionally<br />

used for them,<br />

P. ×media, is<br />

actually a synonym<br />

for P. huronensis.<br />

241

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