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north american native orchid journal - at The Culture Sheet

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Brown & Folsom: WILD ORCHIDS OF THE WHITE MOUNTAINS OF NEW HAMPSHIRE AND MAINE<br />

Spiranthes lacera Rafinesque var. lacera<br />

<strong>north</strong>ern slender ladies’-tresses<br />

Range: Alberta east to Nova Scotia, south to Missouri and<br />

Virginia<br />

In the White Mountains region: local<br />

Plant: terrestrial, 15-65 cm tall; pubescent<br />

Leaves: 2-4; ov<strong>at</strong>e, dark green, 1-2 cm wide × 2-5 cm long, usually<br />

present <strong>at</strong> flowering time<br />

Flowers: 10-35; in a single rank, in a dense spiral; sepals and petals<br />

similar, elliptic; perianth white; lip oblong, with the apex<br />

rounded; central portion green with a clearly defined crisp apron;<br />

the lower flowers spaced out from those above; individual flower<br />

size 4.0-7.5 mm<br />

Habit<strong>at</strong>: dry to moist meadows, grassy roadsides, cemeteries,<br />

open sandy areas in woodlands, lawns, old fields<br />

Flowering period: July to l<strong>at</strong>e August<br />

<strong>The</strong> differences between this variety and the more southerly var.<br />

gracilis are not gre<strong>at</strong>, but the more <strong>north</strong>ern of the two has the<br />

lower flowers well spaced out on the inflorescence and they<br />

appear to be much smaller because of the position of the sepals.<br />

257

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