miya-english-hausa dictionary - UCLA Department of Linguistics
miya-english-hausa dictionary - UCLA Department of Linguistics
miya-english-hausa dictionary - UCLA Department of Linguistics
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Appendices 58<br />
NOMINAL TAMS<br />
TAM Verb Class Ø object 10 IO pronoun 8 DO pronoun ICP<br />
Imperfective<br />
(+ s-…-y<br />
Totality)<br />
L Ca<br />
H Ca<br />
L CVCa<br />
L CVC(”)<br />
H H CVCa<br />
H H CVC(”)<br />
H L CVCa<br />
tshiy ‘give’<br />
t s- tsy t s- ts-yy<br />
kwhy ‘lack’<br />
t s- kwy ---------3 tkak” ‘accompany’<br />
t s- tky<br />
bsak” ‘wash’<br />
t s- bsy<br />
btak ‘untie’<br />
t s- btay<br />
lak ‘chop’<br />
t s- lay<br />
-------------5 -------------<br />
H L CVC(”) mrk” ‘get’<br />
t s- mry<br />
t s- tk-yy<br />
t s- bsa-yy<br />
t s- bta-yy<br />
t s- la-yy<br />
-------------<br />
t s- mra-yy<br />
t s- ts-uws-y<br />
t s- k-ws-y<br />
t s- tk-uws-y<br />
t s- bs-uws-y<br />
t s- bt-uws-y<br />
t s- l-uws-y<br />
-------------<br />
t s- mr-uws-ay<br />
TAM Verb Class Ø object IO pronoun DO pronoun ICP<br />
Subjunctive<br />
L Ca<br />
H Ca<br />
L CVCa<br />
L CVC(”)<br />
H H CVCa<br />
H H CVC(”)<br />
H L CVCa<br />
tshiy ‘give’<br />
d tsw<br />
d tsa-y<br />
kwhy ‘lack’<br />
d kwaw<br />
---------3 tkak” ‘accompany’<br />
d t”kaw<br />
bsak” ‘wash’<br />
d b”saw<br />
btak ‘untie’<br />
d b”taw<br />
lak ‘chop’<br />
d alaw<br />
-------------5 -------------<br />
H L CVC(”) mrk” ‘get’<br />
d marw<br />
d t”ka-y<br />
d b”sa-y<br />
d b”ta-y<br />
d ala-y<br />
-------------<br />
d mar-y<br />
d ts-uws”<br />
d k-uws<br />
d t”k-uws”<br />
d b”s-uws”<br />
d b”t-uws<br />
d al-uws<br />
-------------<br />
d mar-ws<br />
zhiy ‘enter’<br />
t s- z-ws-y<br />
tlhy ‘stand up’<br />
t s- tl-ws-y<br />
tsgak” ‘sit down’<br />
t s- tsg-uws-y<br />
bsak” ‘bathe’<br />
t s- bs-uws-y<br />
ghdzak ‘turn’<br />
t s- ghdz-uws-y<br />
rak ‘decay’<br />
t s- r-uws-y<br />
snw ‘spend night’<br />
t s- sn-uws-ay<br />
tsrk” ‘stop’<br />
t s- tsr-uws-ay<br />
zhiy ‘enter’<br />
d z-uws”<br />
tlhy ‘stand up’<br />
d tl-uws<br />
tsgak” ‘sit down’<br />
d ts”g-uws”<br />
bsak” ‘bathe’<br />
d b”s-uws”<br />
ghdzak ‘turn’<br />
d gh”dz-uws<br />
rak ‘decay’<br />
d ra-uws<br />
snw ‘spend night’<br />
d s”n-ws<br />
tsrk” ‘stop’<br />
d ts”r-ws<br />
10 The Ø object and IO pronoun object forms both end in -a and the Totality suffix is -ay. The abutting a’s<br />
coalesce to give “Cay”. There is no non-arbitrary way to decide where the morpheme boundary is, so I<br />
have written these forms with no morpheme division between verb form and Totality suffix.
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