miya-english-hausa dictionary - UCLA Department of Linguistics

Appendices 59
TAM Verb Class Ø object IO pronoun DO pronoun ICP
Perfective w.
focused
subject
L Ca
tshiy ‘give’
t d tsw
t d tsa-y
H Ca
kwhy ‘lack’
t d kww ---------3 L CVCa tkak” ‘accompany’
t d tkaw t d tka-y
L CVC(”) bsak” ‘wash’
t d bsaw t d bsa-y
H H CVCa btak ‘untie’
t d btaw t d bta-y
H H CVC(”) lak ‘chop’
H L CVCa
t d law
------------t
d la-y
5
------------- -------------
H L CVC(”) mrk” ‘get’
t d marw t d mar-ya9 t d ts-ws”
t d kw-uws
t d tk-uws”
t d bs-uws”
t d bt-uws
t d l-uws
-------------
t d mar-ws” 9
TAM Verb Class Ø object IO pronoun DO pronoun ICP
Negative
Hortative/
Imperative/
L Ca
Subjunctive H Ca
• 2 ms subj.
• 3 ms subj.
L CVCa
L CVC(”)
H H CVCa
H H CVC(”)
H L CVCa
H L CVC(”) mrk” ‘get’
f ta mar-w
t mar-w
tshiy ‘give’
f ta ts-w f ta tsa-y-w
t ts-w
kwhy ‘lack’
t tsa-y-w
f ta kww
t kw-w
---------3 tkak” ‘accompany’
f ta tka-w f ta tk-y-w
t tka-w
bsak” ‘wash’
t tka-y-w
f ta b”s-w f ta b”sa-y-w
t bs-w
btak ‘untie’
t bsa-y-w
f ta bta-w f ta bt-y-w
t bta-w
lak ‘chop’
t bt-y-w
f ta al-w f ta la-y-w
t la-w
------------t
la-y-w
5
------------- -------------
f ta mar-y-w
t mar-y-w
f ta ts-ws-uw
t ts-ws-w
f ta kw-uws-w
t kw-uws-w
f ta tk-ws-w
t tk-uws-w
f ta b”s-uws-w
t bs-uws-w
f ta bt-uws-w
t bt-uws-w
f ta l-uws-w
t l-uws-w
-------------
fa ta mar-ws-uw
t mar-ws-uw
zhiy ‘enter’
t d z-ws”
tlhy ‘stand up’
t d tl-uws11 tsgak” ‘sit down’
t d tsg-uws”
bsak” ‘bathe’
t d bs-uws”
ghdzak ‘turn’
t d ghdz-uws
rak ‘decay’
t d r-uws
snw ‘spend night’
t d s”n-ws
tsrk” ‘stop’
t d ts”r-ws” 9
zhiy ‘enter’
f ta z-f-w
t z-ws-w
tlhy ‘stand up’
f ta z-f-w
t z-ws-w
tsgak” ‘sit down’
f ta tsg-f-w
t tsg-uws-w
bsak” ‘bathe’
f ta b”sa-f-w
t bs-uws-w
ghdzak ‘turn’
f ta ghdza-f-w
t ghdz-uws-w
rak ‘decay’
------------t
r-uws-w
snw ‘spend night’
f ta ghdza-f-w
t ghdz-uws-w
tsrk” ‘stop’
f ta ts”ra-f-w
t ts”r-ws-uw
11 The final L is probably a transcription error for downstepped H—cf. t© d©; b-uws©; ‘HE went’. The
final L domain shown for the H L CVC(©) verbs may be the same error—cf. the Negative Hortative
counterparts.