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Revision 10 C-4 450-<strong>SN</strong>UG Parameter Initiated or Scheduled by Doppler Compensation Predicted Local Oscillator (LO) Frequency (fo ) (in SHO or reconfiguration OPM [Class 3]) Forward Service Frequency Sweep Expanded Frequency Uncertainty Table C-1. Customer MOC Controllable Parameters Which Impact Acquisition Customer MOC Customer MOC Customer MOC Customer MOC Customer Services Affected Impact on T acq Impact on Acquisition Sequence Comments All forward services Decreased T acq None Recommended. Not required if customer platform has capability to resolve Doppler by onboard processing. All forward services or noncoherent return services Acquisition cannot be achieved unless the uncertainty of the predicted frequency and the unresolved Doppler are within the acquisition bandwidth of the receiver Subsequent steps cannot be achieved All forward services Increased T acq Sweep is scheduled and implemented Return service noncoherent operation: DG1 mode 2 DG2 (noncoherent) Crucial in establishing forward service and noncoherent return service OPM allows fo reconfiguration if SHO fo is outside of both the acquisition bandwidth of the receiver and the forward frequency sweep range (forward services) or the expanded frequency uncertainty range (noncoherent) return service. Employed when the customer MOC cannot define fo accurately Independent of Doppler compensation Increased T acq None Employed when the customer MOC cannot define f o accurately
Revision 10 C-5 450-<strong>SN</strong>UG Table C-1. Customer MOC Controllable Parameters Which Impact Acquisition (cont’d) Parameter Initiated or Scheduled by Start of Service Customer MOC/NCCDS Start of Forward Service Data (relative to start of forward service) Start of Return Signal Transmission (relative to start of return service) Start of Return Service Data (relative to start to return service) TDRS High Power Mode Customer MOC Customer MOC/NCCDS Customer MOC Customer MOC Customer Services Affected All forward and/or return services Impact on T acq Impact on Acquisition Sequence Comments Enhances T acq None Scheduling to minimize impact of customer platform LO frequency uncertainties All forward services Enhances T acq Customer MOC initially sends no data until PN codes and carrier are acquired by customer platform All return services Enhances T acq Customer platform transmits coherent carrier and PN codes prior to scheduled start of return service All return services Enhances Tacq Customer platform may initially transmit data preamble (pseudo-random bits recommended) SSA and KuSA forward services Decreases Tacq with power mode None Enhances forward service T acq and helps prevent false carrier lock by customer platform Minimizes ground terminal PN code (if applicable) and carrier acquisition times For coherent operations, customer should allow time for forward service acquisition before starting return service. Typically start of return service equals start of forward service plus 30 seconds. May prevent a potential ground terminal false lock condition and minimize ground terminal loss of data during acquisition
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452 / Space Network Project 450-SNU
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Space Network Users’ Guide (SNUG)
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Preface The Space Network Users’
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Change Information Page List of Eff
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Table of Contents Section 1. Introd
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6.2.5 Real-Time Configuration Chang
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Appendix B. Functional Configuratio
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Appendix J. Customer Constraints fo
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Figure 10-5. NCCDS/NEST Scheduling
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Figure B-6. Customer Platform Funct
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NASA Standard Transponder .........
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Table B-3. Data Configuration Const
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1.1 Purpose and Scope Section 1. In
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Section/ Appendix Table 1-1. Docume
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S SN Future Services Describes futu
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Many of the links require access to
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Revision 10 1-9 450-SNUG https://co
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Section 2. SN Overview 2.1 General
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Revision 10 2-3 450-SNUG Customer P
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Multiple Access Antenna • 30 elem
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Table 2-1. Example of TDRS Constell
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services. The detailed TDRS spacecr
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Average Coverage (%) 100 95 90 85 8
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quality. For further information on
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3.1 General Section 3. Services Ava
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Revision 10 3-3 450-SNUG MA (note 1
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Table 3-2 provides an overview of t
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Revision 10 3-7 450-SNUG TDRS G/T (
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Data Group and Mode (note 4) Table
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platforms to have SA support on one
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a TDRS. Compatibility testing is pe
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NASA-unique 4800 bit block and then
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Revision 10 3-17 450-SNUG Table 3-4
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the Space Network's ability to supp
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4.1 Overview Section 4. Obtaining S
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5.1 General Section 5. MA Telecommu
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an appropriate forward service has
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Table 5-1. TDRSS MA Forward PSK Ser
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NOTE: Customers who operate in a SS
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Table 5-3. Salient Characteristics
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e. The customer platform receiving
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DG1 (note 1) Table 5-6. TDRSS MA Re
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Table 5-6. TDRSS MA Return Service
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platform transmit frequency for non
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configurations, the I-Q channel amb
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Acquisition (note 3) (cont’d): Ta
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d. After symbol/decoder and symbol/
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Section 3, paragraph 3.5 for guidel
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5.3.3.4 Reacquisition While in the
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5.3.5 Acquisition Scenarios The fol
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d. DG2 Mode Transitions. 1. DG2 non
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6.1 General Section 6. SSA Telecomm
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6.2.2 PSK Signal Parameters The TDR
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Table 6-1. TDRSS SSA Forward PSK Se
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6.2.2.2 BPSK Signal Parameters a. B
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unless the customer is utilizing th
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Table 6-2. TDRSS SSA Forward Phase
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Table 6-3. TDRSS SSA Forward Servic
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d. The customer platform receiving
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DG1 (note 1) Table 6-7. TDRSS SSA R
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Table 6-7. TDRSS SSA Return Service
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6.3.2.2 DG1 Signal Parameters DG1 s
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and signal characteristics specifie
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3. Balanced Power Single Data Sourc
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and an ephemeris uncertainty as def
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Table 6-11. SSA Return Service Real
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2. DG1 Mode 1 (or 3) to DG1 Mode 2
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Table 6-12. TDRSS SSA Return Servic
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service is supported through TDRS F
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Table 6-14. TDRS SSAR IF Service Sp
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7.1 General Section 7. KuSA Telecom
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c. Frequency Sweep on the Forward L
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Table 7-1. TDRSS KuSA Forward Servi
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7.2.5 Acquisition Scenarios The fol
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Table 7-4. KuSA Forward Service Rea
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Table 7-5. TDRSS KuSA Return Servic
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. SQPSK Modulation. SQPSK modulatio
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7.3.2.3 DG2 Signal Parameters DG2 s
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Revision 10 7-21 450-SNUG Dual Data
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code and carrier acquisition will b
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identical data) having unbalanced I
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acquisition, the process should tra
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Table 7-8. KuSA Return Service Real
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egins) or by its customer platform
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Reconfiguration and reacquisition b
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7.3.6 225 MHz IF Service This secti
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Table 7-11. TDRS KuSAR IF Service S
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7.3.6.3 Potential Signal Performanc
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8.1 General Section 8. KaSA Telecom
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8.2 KaSA Forward Services 8.2.1 Gen
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Table 8-1. TDRSS KaSA Forward Servi
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c. Asynchronous Data Modulation. Fo
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Table 8-2. TDRSS KaSA Forward Servi
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in Table 8-1. The EIRP directed tow
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Table 8-5. TDRSS KaSA Return 225 MH
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Single Data Source Dual Data Source
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Revision 10 8-21 450-SNUG Acquisiti
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8.3.3.2 Bit Error Rate (BER) Table
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d. Loss of Autotrack. Loss of autot
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Table 8-8. KaSA Return Service Real
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noncoherent transmissions are desir
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Table 8-9. TDRSS KaSA Return 225 MH
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Changes to the operating conditions
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Table 8-11. TDRS KaSAR 225 MHz and
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Section 9. Tracking and Clock Calib
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(sample-to-sample) range data as in
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NOTE: The definition of 240. MHz is
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time" refers to that portion (leadi
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e. TDRSS Delay Compensation. The WS
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Section 10. SN Operations for TDRSS
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Table 10-2. Overview of SN Message
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10.2.2.6 Schedule Distribution List
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Table 10-3. Schedule Request Descri
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Revision 10 10-9 450-SNUG Applicabl
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10.2.3.4 Forecast Scheduling Genera
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which have been committed to the SN
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10.2.4.2 Specific Schedule Request
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e. Each SSC represents a single ser
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NOTE: TUT reports are not transmitt
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Scheduling Data (SHO) Operations Me
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10.2.7.2 NISN Event Schedule (NES)
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System Element Table 10-7. Real-tim
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System Element Table 10-9. Real-tim
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System Element Table 10-10. Real-ti
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System Element Table 10-10. Real-ti
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Revision 10 10-33 450-SNUG Message
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10.4 Customer Platform Emergency Op
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operations. During a customer platf
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Appendix A. Example Link Calculatio
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A.3.2 Forward service link calculat
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User Spacecraft G/T (dB/K) 20 10 0
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. Required Eb /No is 9.9 dB (BER of
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Ideal Required Prec (dBWi) -150 -16
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Page 343 and 344: Ideal Required Prec (dBWi) -150 -16
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Page 369 and 370: Customer MOC SN Data Interface WDIS
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Page 375 and 376: The SN return services are divided
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Page 405 and 406: C.4 Reacquisition C.4.1 Introductio
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Page 413 and 414: Appendix D. Spectrum Considerations
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Page 425 and 426: Figure D-4. NTIA Out-of-Band (OOB)
Page 427 and 428: Table D-5. Spectrum Points of Filte
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Page 433 and 434: potential interference to other sys
Page 435 and 436: Annex to Appendix D D.A.1 Special C
Page 437 and 438: Table D.A-1. Peak Power Calculation
Page 439 and 440: Appendix E. Customer Platform and T
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Page 443 and 444: Figure E-8. QPSK Phase Imbalance id
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R max R ideal Figure E-11. Residual
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For forward service: O/ OUT AM / PM
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E.16 Out-of-Band Emissions Out-of-b
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E.21 PN Chip Rate PN code chip rate
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Appendix F. Periodic Convolutional
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Revision 10 F-3 450-SNUG ENCODER SY
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Appendix G. Predicted Performance D
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G.3.3 If the RFI environment become
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G.6 SSA and MA Forward Service RFI
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Appendix H. Demand Access System (D
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H.1.4 DAS Service Modes There are t
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DAS provides service through each s
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modulation format. Acquisition by D
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H.1.5.3 Transmission Delays The ove
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Receiving service request responses
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Revision 10 H-13 450-SNUG Customer
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H.3.2 Communications Interface H.3.
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Upon determining that the request i
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Appendix I. NASA Integrated Service
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Figure I-1. NISN/SN Legacy Interfac
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I.2.2 Non-IP Routed Data Services P
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Network Control Header Customer Hea
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NOTE: A block with bit 82 set to bi
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Appendix J. Customer Constraints fo
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J.3 Acquisition For S-band DG2 nonc
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Appendix K. Use of Reed-Solomon Cod
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NOTE: Throughout this document, the
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Appendix L. McMurdo TDRSS Relay Sys
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Appendix M. Deleted This page inten
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N.3 Test Services Description Test
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TDRSS component may require the who
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N.6.2 Test Scheduling The use of al
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This page intentionally left blank.
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model also determined duty cycles f
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P.1 Major System Components P.1.1 C
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P.2 External Interfaces P.2.1 Netwo
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The user will be able to print eith
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SNAS MOC user will be able to speci
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The SNAS will allow a minimum durat
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the DAS Resource Allocation Request
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gateway and a proxy for the Closed
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Figure Q-1. WDISC Overview Q.2.1 IP
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database management, testing, troub
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In general, to obtain SN services,
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scheduling of SN Gateway services a
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Figure R-1. SN Gateway Overview Rev
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Figure R-3. WSC SN Gateway Interfac
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Table R-1. Comparison of Between WD
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Table S-1. TDRSS Forward Service Si
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Service Modulation Coding (2) Data
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Service Data Group DG2 (5) Phase Mo
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Service Data Group Mode Modulation
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Command Data Telemetry Data Ground
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And Data Handling (C&DH), referred
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Table U-1. TDRSS MAR Service Recomm
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Table U-2. TDRSS SSAR Service Recom
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BSR bit slippage rate BW bandwidth
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EET End-to-End Test EIF Engineering
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IRAC Interdepartmental Radio Adviso
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NASCOM NASA Communications Network
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R R range acceleration between a T
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SND Space Network Directive SNG SN
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T s receiving system noise temperat
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