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Revision 10 C-14 450-<strong>SN</strong>UG Table C-3. Acquisition Events for TDRSS Services (Normal Forward and Return) (cont’d) Event Time Forward service symbol synchronization achieved and frame synch word identified; forward service established; customer platform begins forward service data processing T10 = T9 + bit Equipment Status Customer Platform TDRS/Ground Terminal Symbol synchronizer locked and frame synch word recognized; command processing enabled Remarks Continuing as above bit is approximately 128 bit times (i.e., 128 bits after customer platform receives data modulated forward service signal Note: This can be achieved at the end of the previous forward service support period or by stored on-board commands. If coherent return service operations are scheduled later in this same service support period, the transponder can be set to permit automatic transition to coherent turnaround mode at, or prior to, the scheduled start of the coherent return service operations. This can also be achieved either via stored on-board commands or via commands imbedded in the forward service data once the forward service is established.
C.4 Reacquisition C.4.1 Introduction C.4.1.1 Once a service has been established, there are a number of conditions or events that can cause the service to be degraded or to be interrupted, in which case the service may need to be reestablished. Reacquisition refers to that part of reestablishing service which includes the following: a. Reinitiating the customer platform initial acquisition process if it is a forward service reacquisition; recalculating new settings for the current circumstances and initializing acquisition circuits if it is a return service. b. Executing the acquisition events (please see paragraph C.3 above) as indicated for initial acquisition. C.4.1.2 Reacquisition may also be required whenever there is a failure to establish service initially. In some cases of service interruption, additional ground terminal processing may be needed prior to initiation of the reacquisition process. This may include the need for the WSC to reconfigure the GCE and/or the TDRS and to calculate and implement new setup values. These two operations are referred to as TDRSS hardware reconfiguration and software resetup. C.4.1.3 The events or conditions that initially trigger the need for a reacquisition may be categorized as arising from the customer MOC/NCCDS or from the TDRSS as follows: a. Customer MOC/NCCDS Initiates Reacquisition. This may result indirectly from a customer MOC request to the NCCDS to reconfigure a service parameter (resulting in a reconfiguration OPM [Class 03] from the NCCDS to the WSC) or as a result of the customer MOC/NCCDS directly requesting reacquisition via an OPM [Class 02]. b. TDRSS Initiates Reacquisition. Conditions that may cause the ground terminal to initiate reacquisition include a loss of carrier lock, service alarms, and hardware or software failures. Detailed and precise scenarios in this regard are beyond the scope of the current discussion. However, some general concepts are presented in paragraphs C.4.2 and C.4.3 to provide some additional insight into the reacquisition process. C.4.1.4 The primary focus here will be on reacquisition initiated by the customer MOC/NCCDS. Revision 10 C-15 450-<strong>SN</strong>UG
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452 / Space Network Project 450-SNU
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Space Network Users’ Guide (SNUG)
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Preface The Space Network Users’
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Change Information Page List of Eff
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Table of Contents Section 1. Introd
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6.2.5 Real-Time Configuration Chang
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Appendix B. Functional Configuratio
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Appendix J. Customer Constraints fo
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Figure 10-5. NCCDS/NEST Scheduling
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Figure B-6. Customer Platform Funct
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NASA Standard Transponder .........
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Table B-3. Data Configuration Const
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1.1 Purpose and Scope Section 1. In
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Section/ Appendix Table 1-1. Docume
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S SN Future Services Describes futu
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Many of the links require access to
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Revision 10 1-9 450-SNUG https://co
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Section 2. SN Overview 2.1 General
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Revision 10 2-3 450-SNUG Customer P
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Multiple Access Antenna • 30 elem
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Table 2-1. Example of TDRS Constell
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services. The detailed TDRS spacecr
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Average Coverage (%) 100 95 90 85 8
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quality. For further information on
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3.1 General Section 3. Services Ava
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Revision 10 3-3 450-SNUG MA (note 1
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Table 3-2 provides an overview of t
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Revision 10 3-7 450-SNUG TDRS G/T (
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Data Group and Mode (note 4) Table
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platforms to have SA support on one
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a TDRS. Compatibility testing is pe
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NASA-unique 4800 bit block and then
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Revision 10 3-17 450-SNUG Table 3-4
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the Space Network's ability to supp
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4.1 Overview Section 4. Obtaining S
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5.1 General Section 5. MA Telecommu
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an appropriate forward service has
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Table 5-1. TDRSS MA Forward PSK Ser
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NOTE: Customers who operate in a SS
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Table 5-3. Salient Characteristics
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e. The customer platform receiving
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DG1 (note 1) Table 5-6. TDRSS MA Re
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Table 5-6. TDRSS MA Return Service
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platform transmit frequency for non
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configurations, the I-Q channel amb
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Acquisition (note 3) (cont’d): Ta
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d. After symbol/decoder and symbol/
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Section 3, paragraph 3.5 for guidel
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5.3.3.4 Reacquisition While in the
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5.3.5 Acquisition Scenarios The fol
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d. DG2 Mode Transitions. 1. DG2 non
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6.1 General Section 6. SSA Telecomm
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6.2.2 PSK Signal Parameters The TDR
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Table 6-1. TDRSS SSA Forward PSK Se
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6.2.2.2 BPSK Signal Parameters a. B
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unless the customer is utilizing th
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Table 6-2. TDRSS SSA Forward Phase
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Table 6-3. TDRSS SSA Forward Servic
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d. The customer platform receiving
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DG1 (note 1) Table 6-7. TDRSS SSA R
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Table 6-7. TDRSS SSA Return Service
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6.3.2.2 DG1 Signal Parameters DG1 s
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and signal characteristics specifie
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3. Balanced Power Single Data Sourc
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and an ephemeris uncertainty as def
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Table 6-11. SSA Return Service Real
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2. DG1 Mode 1 (or 3) to DG1 Mode 2
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Table 6-12. TDRSS SSA Return Servic
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service is supported through TDRS F
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Table 6-14. TDRS SSAR IF Service Sp
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7.1 General Section 7. KuSA Telecom
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c. Frequency Sweep on the Forward L
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Table 7-1. TDRSS KuSA Forward Servi
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7.2.5 Acquisition Scenarios The fol
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Table 7-4. KuSA Forward Service Rea
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Table 7-5. TDRSS KuSA Return Servic
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. SQPSK Modulation. SQPSK modulatio
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7.3.2.3 DG2 Signal Parameters DG2 s
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Revision 10 7-21 450-SNUG Dual Data
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code and carrier acquisition will b
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identical data) having unbalanced I
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acquisition, the process should tra
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Table 7-8. KuSA Return Service Real
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egins) or by its customer platform
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Reconfiguration and reacquisition b
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7.3.6 225 MHz IF Service This secti
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Table 7-11. TDRS KuSAR IF Service S
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7.3.6.3 Potential Signal Performanc
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8.1 General Section 8. KaSA Telecom
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8.2 KaSA Forward Services 8.2.1 Gen
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Table 8-1. TDRSS KaSA Forward Servi
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c. Asynchronous Data Modulation. Fo
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Table 8-2. TDRSS KaSA Forward Servi
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in Table 8-1. The EIRP directed tow
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Table 8-5. TDRSS KaSA Return 225 MH
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Single Data Source Dual Data Source
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Revision 10 8-21 450-SNUG Acquisiti
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8.3.3.2 Bit Error Rate (BER) Table
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d. Loss of Autotrack. Loss of autot
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Table 8-8. KaSA Return Service Real
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noncoherent transmissions are desir
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Table 8-9. TDRSS KaSA Return 225 MH
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Changes to the operating conditions
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Table 8-11. TDRS KaSAR 225 MHz and
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Section 9. Tracking and Clock Calib
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(sample-to-sample) range data as in
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NOTE: The definition of 240. MHz is
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time" refers to that portion (leadi
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e. TDRSS Delay Compensation. The WS
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Section 10. SN Operations for TDRSS
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Table 10-2. Overview of SN Message
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10.2.2.6 Schedule Distribution List
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Table 10-3. Schedule Request Descri
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Revision 10 10-9 450-SNUG Applicabl
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10.2.3.4 Forecast Scheduling Genera
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which have been committed to the SN
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10.2.4.2 Specific Schedule Request
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e. Each SSC represents a single ser
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NOTE: TUT reports are not transmitt
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Scheduling Data (SHO) Operations Me
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10.2.7.2 NISN Event Schedule (NES)
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System Element Table 10-7. Real-tim
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System Element Table 10-9. Real-tim
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System Element Table 10-10. Real-ti
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System Element Table 10-10. Real-ti
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Revision 10 10-33 450-SNUG Message
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10.4 Customer Platform Emergency Op
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operations. During a customer platf
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Appendix A. Example Link Calculatio
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A.3.2 Forward service link calculat
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User Spacecraft G/T (dB/K) 20 10 0
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. Required Eb /No is 9.9 dB (BER of
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Ideal Required Prec (dBWi) -150 -16
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Page 353 and 354: Ideal Required Prec (dBWi) -140 -15
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Page 375 and 376: The SN return services are divided
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Page 407 and 408: Table C-4. Parameters Which Impact
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Page 413 and 414: Appendix D. Spectrum Considerations
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Page 433 and 434: potential interference to other sys
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Page 437 and 438: Table D.A-1. Peak Power Calculation
Page 439 and 440: Appendix E. Customer Platform and T
Page 441 and 442: 1. Jitter = None (Coded or Uncoded
Page 443 and 444: Figure E-8. QPSK Phase Imbalance id
Page 445 and 446: R max R ideal Figure E-11. Residual
Page 447 and 448: For forward service: O/ OUT AM / PM
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Page 451 and 452: E.21 PN Chip Rate PN code chip rate
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Revision 10 F-3 450-SNUG ENCODER SY
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Appendix G. Predicted Performance D
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G.3.3 If the RFI environment become
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G.6 SSA and MA Forward Service RFI
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Appendix H. Demand Access System (D
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H.1.4 DAS Service Modes There are t
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DAS provides service through each s
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modulation format. Acquisition by D
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H.1.5.3 Transmission Delays The ove
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Receiving service request responses
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Revision 10 H-13 450-SNUG Customer
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H.3.2 Communications Interface H.3.
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Upon determining that the request i
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Appendix I. NASA Integrated Service
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Figure I-1. NISN/SN Legacy Interfac
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I.2.2 Non-IP Routed Data Services P
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Network Control Header Customer Hea
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NOTE: A block with bit 82 set to bi
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Appendix J. Customer Constraints fo
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J.3 Acquisition For S-band DG2 nonc
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Appendix K. Use of Reed-Solomon Cod
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NOTE: Throughout this document, the
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Appendix L. McMurdo TDRSS Relay Sys
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Appendix M. Deleted This page inten
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N.3 Test Services Description Test
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TDRSS component may require the who
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N.6.2 Test Scheduling The use of al
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model also determined duty cycles f
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P.1 Major System Components P.1.1 C
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P.2 External Interfaces P.2.1 Netwo
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The user will be able to print eith
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SNAS MOC user will be able to speci
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The SNAS will allow a minimum durat
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the DAS Resource Allocation Request
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gateway and a proxy for the Closed
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Figure Q-1. WDISC Overview Q.2.1 IP
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database management, testing, troub
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In general, to obtain SN services,
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scheduling of SN Gateway services a
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Figure R-1. SN Gateway Overview Rev
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Figure R-3. WSC SN Gateway Interfac
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Table R-1. Comparison of Between WD
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Table S-1. TDRSS Forward Service Si
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Service Modulation Coding (2) Data
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Service Data Group DG2 (5) Phase Mo
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Service Data Group Mode Modulation
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Command Data Telemetry Data Ground
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And Data Handling (C&DH), referred
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Table U-1. TDRSS MAR Service Recomm
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Table U-2. TDRSS SSAR Service Recom
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BSR bit slippage rate BW bandwidth
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EET End-to-End Test EIF Engineering
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IRAC Interdepartmental Radio Adviso
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NASCOM NASA Communications Network
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R R range acceleration between a T
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SND Space Network Directive SNG SN
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T s receiving system noise temperat
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