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Chiropractic 2025:

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<strong>Chiropractic</strong> <strong>2025</strong>: Divergent Futures<br />

Of course, not all news was bad and those who could afford the best care saw great breakthroughs. Remarkable<br />

advances in science offered new treatments that could decisively address many illnesses. For example, advances in<br />

quantum biology combined with an information infrastructure that supported increasingly personalized treatments.<br />

Yet the high cost of these technologies kept markets small and allowed only those with means to receive the great<br />

benefits of 21st century science.<br />

One surprising breakthrough for chiropractic care was the MyMobilizor. A group of disgruntled, unemployed,<br />

and disillusioned young chiropractors had teamed up with some bioengineering students in 2018 and developed<br />

an exoskeleton device that promised to help elders maintain mobility late in life. The device could sense spinal<br />

problems and provide appropriate adjustments. While this was not (yet) a cost-competitive alternative to the care of<br />

a trained chiropractor, wealthy consumers bought these devices instead of having to go to the chiropractor’s office<br />

each time they sought an adjustment. Chiropractors were divided over whether this chiropractic device was a threat<br />

to DCs or a helpful advertisement for the importance of a healthy back.<br />

Any positive press for chiropractic was welcomed in the early 2020s to counter public misconceptions and targeted<br />

misinformation against chiropractors from competing providers. Outcomes studies that had been mandated by<br />

the PPACA became a highly politicized game in the years leading to 2021. Chiropractors found themselves<br />

disadvantaged in the game of “my study is better than your study.” After decades of research, by 2010 there had in<br />

fact been some studies that supported the cost-effectiveness of chiropractic for back and neck pain, and even a few<br />

other conditions. Chiropractors fought to include the new indications in chiropractic guidelines. However, providers<br />

and insurers continued to ignore this evidence amidst the plethora of comparative effectiveness studies conducted<br />

between 2010 and 2020 by well-funded competitors using years’ worth of data from electronic health records<br />

(EHRs). An overwhelming number of these outcomes studies steered patients toward physicians and drugs. DCs<br />

were no match for them as the chiropractic field had been losing the comparative effectiveness game for most of its<br />

history. Only about half of practicing chiropractors adopted EHR systems. Furthermore, few of these systems were<br />

interoperable or provided DCs with the capacity to generate outcomes measures and cost effectiveness data. Where<br />

chiropractors did develop positive findings, the studies were often looked down upon as too small, foreign-based,<br />

not objective enough, or not adequately scientific.<br />

What drew most attention to the chiropractic field was the “civil war”—an impassioned and vitriolic feud between<br />

broad-scope chiropractors wanting pharmaceutical prescribing rights and focused-scope chiropractors wanting<br />

to protect the core chiropractic identity. The feud was decades-old but intensified in the 2010s. Caught in the<br />

crossfire, middle-scope providers were unable to focus attention on the profession’s common agenda. Broad-scope<br />

practitioners were working in 20 states to get expanded rights in the hope of growing their practices and income.<br />

The focused-scope community, particularly the ICA and Life University, fought these efforts at every opportunity,<br />

joining with state medical societies to stop the expansions. The acrimony was often the greatest—or in some states<br />

the only—public visibility for the field. By <strong>2025</strong> chiropractic practice rights expanded in only three states, but the<br />

damage to the profession’s public perception was felt in most of the states where battles had been fought. At the<br />

national level, the American <strong>Chiropractic</strong> Association folded by 2018 as membership declined and the recessions<br />

wiped out the Association’s reserves. The International Chiropractors Association struggled with a similar fate as it<br />

continued to oppose broad-scope activism.<br />

In the marketplace, chiropractors remained largely in solo or small group practices. Four to five% of the U.S.<br />

population was still using chiropractic services in 2024, down from 7% in 2010. This small segment felt highly<br />

satisfied with DCs and loyally supported them. However, beyond these patients, for most of the public a lack of trust<br />

had become the defining view of people who had never even been to a chiropractor. Given years’ worth of intra-<br />

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