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Chiropractic 2025:

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<strong>Chiropractic</strong> <strong>2025</strong>: Divergent Futures<br />

institutions in complementary and alternative medicine, gave the field a surprising sense of shared identity. This<br />

identity was not inconsistent with or disruptive of the spine-health lead provider identity that was growing in the<br />

core of the profession.<br />

In parallel to the advances in chiropractic research, major parts of the PPACA were implemented by 2016, including<br />

the move to ACOs, the use of health insurance exchanges, and mandates for coverage. Support for the PPACA and<br />

its execution, however, varied by state and costs continued to rise. This led to a Medicare reform enacted in 2017,<br />

capping annual national spending and accelerating the movement to ACOs and capitated care. Private insurers<br />

and the health exchanges followed suit, putting a nationwide squeeze on any health care services that could not<br />

show a high rate of health return on dollars spent. Yet full coverage health insurance remained expensive for most<br />

individuals and families. By 2018, large numbers of people were opting for high-deductible catastrophic health care<br />

plans and paying out-of-pocket for doctor bills and other expenses. By 2020, 40% of the population were enrolled<br />

in integrated health care systems (ACOs and managed care), and another 40% were relying largely on self-care in<br />

conjunction with their consumer-directed health plans (CDHPs).<br />

Over the years leading to <strong>2025</strong>, integrated care plans and most of the better CDHPs provided their members with<br />

up-to-date digital health coaches that for millions of Americans became trusted partners and knowledge navigators<br />

in care, health, wellbeing, and prevention. Digital health coaches incorporated the person’s electronic medical<br />

records, genetic profile, personal biomonitoring data, as well as the individual’s health conditions, budget, location,<br />

and preferences for type of health care practice into the digital coach’s analysis and recommendations for providers,<br />

health promotion activities, nutrition, and other products. Health wisdom expanded as people “crowdsourced” their<br />

health care experience through social networks. They compared their care with providers and protocols with those of<br />

others. These comparisons led some consumers to switch providers.<br />

Patients could also link their profiles to their social health networks and accrue “points” for achieving their self-care<br />

goals. These points could be used to get special deals on visits to providers that included a network of chiropractors,<br />

osteopaths, acupuncturists, naturopathic physicians, and physical therapists who made agreements with the social<br />

health networks. MyHealthAlternatives in particular provided a social health network and the first-ever digital health<br />

coach specializing in alternative care. Members were able to use their personal biomonitoring tools to easily collect<br />

specific biomarker data that allowed research on chiropractic’s more subtle effects on their energy and healing. In<br />

fact, the growing use of MyHealthAlternatives and its research helped increase the range and integration of CAM<br />

disciplines and approaches among ACOs and for self-care patients.<br />

Transparency in local markets based on EHRs and people sharing their outcomes in treatment allowed local and<br />

national groups like Angie’s List, Jill’s List, and PatientsLikeMe to become more sophisticated in their scorekeeping<br />

and outcome measuring, with many listing prices for providers as well. By the early 2020s, outcomes research,<br />

including provider-based whole practice outcomes research, had become an imperative for individual chiropractors<br />

to join an ACO or PCMH, or compete locally with other chiropractors and other health care providers. Thus,<br />

the majority of the chiropractic community adopted electronic health record (EHR) systems in their offices<br />

and took part in registry development and outcomes research spawned by chiropractic colleges, the Integrative<br />

<strong>Chiropractic</strong> Outcomes Network, and other chiropractic organizations. They linked with funders and research<br />

organizations like the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), the Cochrane Collaboration, and<br />

PatientsLikeMe, and drew on data from ACOs and digital health coaches. The findings reinforced earlier studies<br />

that had shown chiropractic care to be clinically effective for low back pain, neck pain, and spine issues. Ongoing<br />

research identified other conditions where chiropractic care was effective and protocols and digital health coach<br />

recommendations reflected this. Chiropractors as a whole also continued to have high patient satisfaction rates and<br />

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