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Chiropractic 2025:

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<strong>Chiropractic</strong> <strong>2025</strong>: Divergent Futures<br />

DCs and DPTs screened and triaged neuromusculosketal complaints, while NPs and PAs screened and triaged<br />

internal disorders. They used the pathways to determine the treatment course for patients. When needed, they sent<br />

patients with more complex conditions to the MDs and DOs on the team. In this role, chiropractors screened for<br />

serious spine pathology such as cancer, infection, fracture, or inflammatory joint disease, and examined patients to<br />

determine whether there was any neurological deficit and if the deficit was an emergency. Subsequently, the DC<br />

typically used their delivery system’s pathways to develop a treatment plan based on evidence-based treatment<br />

methods that included education, exercise, manual therapy, acupuncture, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and<br />

any other treatment approach that had been shown to be of benefit. The DC or DPT as primary spine care clinician<br />

also identified depression and referred patients to psychologists, psychiatrists, and social workers as needed.<br />

DPTs and DCs thus gained more respect because of their effective diagnostic capabilities. Furthermore, given<br />

the growing demand for care, DCs and DPTs no longer had to compete with one another for patients. In fact, the<br />

American Physical Therapy Association and American <strong>Chiropractic</strong> Association started to work together to educate<br />

the public about prevention of chronic pain and the important role that DPTs and DCs were playing in the new<br />

system of health care. Nevertheless, most MDs continued to be more familiar with referring to physical therapists<br />

for rehab and other conditions, and ACOs or hospitals in many cases owned physical therapy practices.<br />

Patients became assertive in their research for self-care and for choosing providers. In the years leading to <strong>2025</strong>,<br />

what had started decades before on sites like PatientsLikeMe.com grew into a large-scale public engagement with<br />

personalized medicine and health care. Low-cost personal biomonitoring tools built each patient’s health profile in<br />

detail, linking that to their electronic health record. Patients played an increasingly assertive role in getting the care<br />

they wanted and in using innovative, alternative, or conventional approaches according to their individual needs and<br />

wants. A large segment of the population kept patient diaries, experimented with different treatment combinations,<br />

and shared the results with other patients and with their health care provider systems so that all could benefit.<br />

While chiropractic had historically been outside of mainstream science and health care, the field increased its<br />

research efforts in the mid-2010s. By 2017, use of electronic health records (EHRs) among DCs in their office<br />

practices had grown to 80%, and groups such as the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), the<br />

Cochrane Collaboration, and PatientsLikeMe provided new research approaches that chiropractors—regardless of<br />

philosophical orientation or leaning—utilized to show the profession’s value proposition.<br />

With zettabytes of data from personal health records, virtually all integrated care systems by 2020 were providing<br />

their patients with personal avatars (digital health coaches) to recognize and leverage the extent to which their<br />

health was shaped by social, psychological, and behavioral factors. Community health workers also used digital<br />

health coaches to meet patients’ needs in their homes – effectively lowering per capita demand for in-office visits.<br />

Chiropractors, like other health care providers, took advantage of health care technologies that were becoming<br />

increasingly important to their new patients and the primary care teams. By 2020, chiropractors were personalizing<br />

their treatments for patients based on the patient’s genetic data, while providing the still-appreciated human guidance<br />

and care that people, particularly geriatric patients, sought as they were getting acclimated to personal biomonitoring<br />

devices. And DCs and DPTs continued to be sought out for the value of their manual therapy. By <strong>2025</strong>, nine% of<br />

adults in the U.S. or 24 million people were seen by the 68,000 practicing DCs.<br />

In the years leading to <strong>2025</strong>, broad-scope chiropractors won expanded practice rights in 10 states despite heavy<br />

opposition by the ICA and focused-scope chiropractors. In those states roughly 10% of DCs got the online or<br />

in-person pharmacology training that was required for the expanding practice rights. By <strong>2025</strong>, just over 3,000<br />

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