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<strong>Chiropractic</strong> <strong>2025</strong>: Divergent Futures<br />

Percentage Distribution of Chiropractors by Age Group, Circa 2012<br />

Solo vs. Integrated Practices<br />

AGE 25-34 28%<br />

AGE 35-44 29%<br />

AGE 45-54 29%<br />

AGE 55-64 17%<br />

AGE 65-74 4%<br />

As shown in the previous sections, chiropractic is by no means a homogenous profession. Chiropractors can practice<br />

in solo settings or in settings with other health professionals. For the purpose of this Appendix, an “integrated” setting<br />

includes at least one MD. Integrated settings include some hospitals, community health centers (CHCs), Department<br />

of Defense (DoD) and Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities, and even on-site corporate clinics and onsite<br />

patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs) on corporate campuses. (The final section of this appendix discusses<br />

chiropractors in these various settings in more detail.) Practitioners in integrated settings tend to experience high levels<br />

of cooperation, mutual respect across the health professions, and a collaborative atmosphere (though this collaborative<br />

relationship rarely begins immediately, and chiropractors in integrated settings often need to explain chiropractic<br />

care or deal with a level of confrontation). Chiropractors in solo settings may or may not benefit from referrals from<br />

other health professionals. In many cases, solo chiropractors who do benefit from referrals have established good<br />

relationships with other health professionals, via office and business visits, conferences, meetings, etc.<br />

Income and Income Sources<br />

Being in an integrated or solo setting can also impact income. According to the Annual Salary & Expense Surveys conducted<br />

by <strong>Chiropractic</strong> Economics, DCs in groups/partnerships and integrated care plans earn more than DCs in solo practices. DCs<br />

with other specialists in their clinics tend to earn much more than DCs without specialists in their clinics. Integrated clinics<br />

also have more patient visit averages, and more new patients per week than non-integrated clinics. Cash-based practice is<br />

common for chiropractors, who are generally only reimbursed officially for manipulation and treating back pain.<br />

In terms of income, <strong>Chiropractic</strong> Economics reports that the average salary for DCs over the past few years has generally<br />

ranged from $82,500 to almost $120,000. 122 2012 saw the lowest average salary for DCs at $82,500 123 (the only average<br />

close to this comes from 2010, when the average salary was $87,538).<br />

The South has tended to produce some of the highest-earning DCs, with DCs on the East Coast also being high<br />

earners. 124, 125 Most DCs prefer to practice in the suburbs, and DCs practicing in the suburbs tend to have the highest<br />

median net practice incomes compared to rural and urban DCs. 126<br />

In general, the older the DC, the more intense the patient work load, and the more money he or she earns, though income<br />

earned tends to drop after age 60. In 2011, however, there was no relation between age and income. 127 Consistently,<br />

however, male DCs earn much more than female DCs. Male DCs tend to have more years of experience, and there<br />

are far more male DCs than female DCs (in 2012, 18.9% of respondents to the <strong>Chiropractic</strong> Economics Survey were<br />

female, compared to 81.1% of respondents being male). Figure 4 below shows a breakdown of revenue sources for many<br />

chiropractors.<br />

56

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