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<strong>Chiropractic</strong> Schools, Education, and Philosophy<br />

<strong>Chiropractic</strong> <strong>2025</strong>: Divergent Futures<br />

What will chiropractic education in the U.S. look like in <strong>2025</strong>? Our interviewees expressed a wide range of views<br />

on how the schools, enrollment, costs, curriculum, and training opportunities may develop over the next decade.<br />

However, all agree that to overcome challenges in enrollment and tuition as well as meet the opportunities and<br />

challenges of a changing U.S. health care industry, chiropractic schools will need to innovate in educational and<br />

curricular delivery as well as boost chiropractic research activity.<br />

Number and Types of <strong>Chiropractic</strong> Schools<br />

The number of U.S. chiropractic degree programs and institutions accredited by the Council on <strong>Chiropractic</strong><br />

Education (CCE) has risen from 17 to 18 since IAF’s 2005 report on the future of chiropractic. 1 This change includes<br />

the fact that D’Youville College chiropractic program obtained accreditation in July 2007, 2 the National University<br />

of Health Sciences opened its Florida campus in July 2011, 3 and the Los Angeles branch of Cleveland <strong>Chiropractic</strong><br />

College closed down in August 2011 due to declining enrollment. 4 Some programs are considering partnerships with<br />

other health professional schools and/or with chiropractic schools with differing philosophical orientations to attract<br />

more students and offer a range of tracks that vary in philosophical emphasis, tuition cost, and study time. IAF’s<br />

<strong>Chiropractic</strong> <strong>2025</strong> scenarios assume that one or more of the existing U.S. chiropractic programs or institutions may<br />

close or merge with another school by <strong>2025</strong>, for reasons mentioned by interviewees including a lack of affiliations,<br />

little diversity in terms of degree programs or certifications, or having too few students to remain viable.<br />

<strong>Chiropractic</strong> programs continue to be offered solely through privately-funded institutions. All but two of the<br />

programs are offered through relatively specialized institutions; the D’Youville College and University of Bridgeport<br />

programs are affiliated with regional universities. Efforts to set up the nation’s first public chiropractic school at<br />

Florida State University failed when Florida’s Board of Governors voted against the proposed school in January<br />

2005. 5 Most interviewees do not consider it likely that another state-funded chiropractic college will emerge<br />

by <strong>2025</strong>, due to declining chiropractic enrollment trends, public education budget cuts, or lack of leadership to<br />

spearhead another attempt at establishing a state-funded chiropractic program. However, other experts indicated<br />

that there continues to be an interest by state schools in chiropractic education, and that it is very possible that<br />

a state-funded chiropractic college will be successfully set up over the next decade, assuming more effective<br />

involvement and support of chiropractic organizations than was the case in Florida. Representing a step in this<br />

direction is National University of Health Sciences Florida Campus located at the University Partnership Center at<br />

St. Petersburg College. St. Petersburg College is a public community college that used excess campus space to host<br />

degree programs that were deemed to be useful for the community.<br />

Philosophical Orientation of Schools<br />

There have been philosophical divisions among chiropractors and chiropractic colleges since the early years of<br />

the profession. In our 2015 <strong>Chiropractic</strong> Scenarios done in 2005, IAF surveyed the presidents and/or deans of the<br />

chiropractic colleges and had them place their school and all of the other schools on a spectrum that moved from<br />

conservative to more liberal. Figure 2 shows those results.<br />

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