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to open next chapter. - NASA's History Office

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Chapter 3<br />

Between Two Aerodromes<br />

Almost every type of literary memoir proves that we are products of our childhood.<br />

Normally, childhood is defined as ranging from infancy <strong>to</strong> the early school<br />

years. I am not about <strong>to</strong> break with literary tradition, and I will confirm this thesis<br />

with an example of my own biography.<br />

My passport and all manner of questionnaires that I have filled out over the<br />

course of at least eighty years claim that I was born 1 March 1912, in the city of<br />

Lódz, Poland.<br />

The “initial conditions” imposed by an individual’s parents and childhood<br />

environment determine the fate of the majority of people. Initial conditions are<br />

the critical fac<strong>to</strong>r in solving any problem in the scientific disciplines.There are no<br />

super-powerful computer systems that modern science or the science of the foreseeable<br />

future can use <strong>to</strong> describe the life of a human being. Literary memoirs<br />

solve this problem with an essential simplification of reality and the initial conditions.<br />

I will begin the description of my initial conditions, as in classic memoirs,<br />

with my parents.<br />

When I arrived in this world, my father was forty-two and my mother was<br />

thirty-two. I was an only child. My mother, Sofiya Borisovna Yavchunovskaya, was<br />

the third daughter in a wealthy Jewish family in the city of Gomel. 1 Her parents,<br />

my grandmother and grandfather, had five daughters. I never met any of my<br />

grandparents. My aunts and uncles, under various circumstances and for various<br />

reasons, unanimously confirmed that of the five Yavchunovskiy daughters, Sofiya,<br />

my future mother, was the most beautiful and capable.<br />

Finding worthy sui<strong>to</strong>rs for five daughters who met the strict requirements of<br />

wealthy and conservative parents was not easy. No one doubted that the beautiful<br />

Sofiya would be left wanting. Quite unexpectedly, however, Sofiya Yavchunovskaya<br />

was expelled from her last year of prepara<strong>to</strong>ry school for belonging <strong>to</strong> an illegal<br />

revolutionary organization.To the horror of her family and admirers, she expressed<br />

no remorse for her beliefs, and instead turned in<strong>to</strong> a professional revolutionary.To<br />

be independent, she completed doc<strong>to</strong>r’s assistant and midwifery courses in St.<br />

1. Gomel is located in the southeastern portion of present-day Belarus.<br />

29

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